Leadership, Decison Making: Mediating Role of Coaches Empowerment toward Athlete Achievement
Abstract
Athlete achievement can be achieved through the role of trainers in determining the program and the training process. During the training process, the coach has a role as a leader and a decision maker. The right leadership and decision-making of a coach will produce talented athletes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of leadership and decision making from the trainer on the performance of athletes. The research used survey and interview method, with cross sectional survey design. This study used a sample of trainers. Sampling is done by purposive method. The sample used amounted to 53 people. The research instrument used questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using variance analysis. The process of calculation using SPSS version 17. Leadership and decision-making is very important in order to improve athletes achievement.
Abstrak
Prestasi atlet dapat diraih melalui peran pelatih dalam menentukan program dan proses pelatihannya. Selama proses pelatihan, pelatih memiliki peran sebagai pemimpin dan pengambil keputusan. Kepemimpinan dan pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dari seorang pelatih akan mencetak atlet yang berprestasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak kepemimpinan dan pengambilan keputusan dari pelatih terhadap prestasi atlet. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey dan wawancara, dengan desain cross sectional survey. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel para pelatih. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 53 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis variansi. Proses penghitungannya menggunakan SPSS versi 17. Kepemimpinan dan pembuatan keputusan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam rangka meningkatkan prestasi atlet.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Acevedo M, Krueger JI (2004). Two egocentric sources of the decision to vote: The voter’s illusion and the belief in personal relevance. Political Psychology 25: 115-134.
Adem Kaya (2014). Decision making by coaches and athletes in sport Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 152. p 333 – 338
Baker, J., Cote, J., & Abernethy, B. (2003). Learning From The Experts: Practice Activities of Expert Decision-Makers in Sport. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 74, 342–347. PubMed
Christian Vater (2011). Effects of anxiety on decision making and visual search behaviour in complex sport situations. Germany: University of Bern. (www.iat.uni-leipzig.de)
Comfort. L. K & Wukich (2013). Developing Decision-Making Skill for Uncertain Conditions: The Challenge of Educating Effective Emergency Managers. Vol. 19 Nomor 1. Journal of Public Affairs Education. (p. 54)
Cotterill, S. T., & Fransen, K. (2016). Athlete leadership in sport teams: Current understanding and future directions. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 9, 116–133
Duda, J.L., & Nicholls, J.G. (1992). Dimensions of Achievement Motivation in Schoolwork and Sport. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 290–299. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.84.3.290
Ejimabo NO (2015) The Influence of Decision Making in Organizational Leadership and Management Activities. J Entrepren Organiz Manag 4:138. doi: 10.4172/2169-026X.1000138
Elderton, W. (2006).Coach to coach. Retrieved on May 29, 2014.from www.aceecoach.com.
Giessner, S. R., & van Knippenberg, D. (2008). “License to Fail”: Goal definition, leader group prototypicality, and perceptions of leadership effectiveness after leader failure. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 105, 14–35.
Grandz. J (1990). The Employee Empowerment Era. Business Quarterly. Vol. 55 No.2. (pp 74)
İhsan Sarı, Fikret Soyer, & Mahmut Gülle, (2014). The Role of Perceived Leadership Behaviors as Predictor of Assertiveness Levels in Individual Sport Athletes. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences Volume 152, 7 October 2014, Pages 446-450
Johnson, JG. (2006). Cognitive Modeling Of Decision Making In Sports. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 7. p 631–652
Juliusson EA, Karlsson N,Gärling T (2005). Weighing the past and the future in decision making. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology17: 561-575.
Kamble, Raju. R. (2011) Managerial Skills for Organizational Performance : An Analytical Study Vol. 1, Issue . 1 / February 2011. Indian Streams Research Journal (p. 23, 25)
Koivisto, S., Lipponen, J., & Platow, M. J. (2013). Organizational and supervisory justice effects on experienced threat during change: The moderating role of leader in-group representativeness. The Leadership Quarterly, 24, 595–607
Omar Rabeea Mahdi, Erzan Shafizan Bin Gulam Mohd, Mahmoud Khalid Almsafir. (2014). Empirical Study on the Impact of Leadership Behavior On Organizational Commitment in Plantation Companies in Malaysia. Elsevier Ltd.
Parent, M.M. (2010). Decision Making in Major Sport Events Over Time: Parameters, Drivers, and Strategies. Journal of Sport Management, 24, 291-318. Human Kinetics, Inc.
Pomerol JC. Adam F (2004). Practical Decision Making from the Legacy of Herbert Simon to Decision Support System. In: Decision Support in an Uncertain and complex World. The IFIP TC8/WG8. International Conference 2004. Symposium conducted at The IFIP TC8/WG8. International Conference, Monash University.
LangleyA, MintzH, Pitcher P, Posad E, Saint-Macary J (1995). Opening Up Decision Making. The View From the Balck Stool. Organization Science 6: 260-279.
Sanchez, A.C.J. et.al (2009). Decision Making Of Spanish Female Basketball Team While They Are Competing. Revista de Psicología del Deporte 2009. Vol. 18-suppl., pp.369-373
Satyam Mukherjee (2016). Leadership network and team performance in interactive contests. Elsevier Ltd.
Stanovich KE, West RF (2008). On the relative independence of thinking biases and cognitive ability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 94: 672-695.
Steffens, N. K., Haslam, S. A., & Reicher, S. D. (2014). Up close and personal: Evidence that shared social identity is a basis for the ‘special’ relationship that binds followers to leaders. The Leadership Quarterly, 25, 296–313
Stoeber. (2010). Achievement Goals and Championship Performance: Predicting Absolute Performance and Qualification Success. Academia.Edu.
Thomas L. Saaty (2007). Multi-decisions decision-making: In addition to wheeling and dealing, our national political bodies need a formal approach for prioritization. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 46 (2007) 1001–1016 www.elsevier.com/locate/mcm
Ullrich, J., Christ, O., & van Dick, R. (2009). Substitutes for procedural fairness: Prototypical leaders are endorsed whether they are fair or not. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94, 235–244
Yukl, G. (2012). Effective leadership behavior: What we know and what questions need more attention. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 26, 66–85.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v3i2.12716
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Heri Yusuf Muslihin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.