Aerobic Exercise Has Positive Effects on Menstrual Cycle

Linda Desrianda Tamher, Mustika Fitri, Pipit Pitriani

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aerobic exercise on obese women. The research design used was a pretest-posttest two treatment design. The subjects involved in this study were 22 women divided into 2 groups, including the aerobic exercise group and the zumba group. This study was conducted 3 times a week for 12 weeks with 65-85% intensity of the maximum pulse rate. Menstrual cycle data were obtained using the interview technique and menstrual questionnaire. The results of this study indicated that aerobic exercise and zumba did not affect the menstrual cycle. Although the study data showed no increase or decrease in menstrual cycles after endurance training, overall subjects experienced positive psychological improvements and decreased menstrual pain.This study concludes that aerobic exercise is good to do because it does not affect the menstrual cycle.


Keywords


aerobic exercise, menstrual cycle, obese women

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahrens, K. A., Vladutiu, C. J., Mumford, S. L., Schliep, K. C., Perkins, N. J., Wactawski-wende, J., & Schisterman, E. F. (2014). Annals of Epidemiology The effect of physical activity across the menstrual cycle on reproductive function. Annals of Epidemiology, 24(2), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.11.002

Aizawa, T., & Helble, M. (2017). Socioeconomic Inequality in Excessive Body Weight in Indonesia. Economics and Human Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2017.09.005

Alizadeh, H., & Alizadeh, A. (2020). Association of Meteorin-Like Hormone with insulin resistance and body composition in healthy Iranian adults. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.031

Badan Litbang Kesehatan. (2018). Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) | Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/

Bo-Yeon Kim, Dug-Hyun Choi, Chan-Hee Jung, Sung-Koo Kang, Ji-Oh Mok, C.-H. K. (2017). Obesity and Physical Activity: Preface. Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome, 26(1), 15–22. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.lib.uconn.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sph&AN=12256294&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Bompa, T. O., & Haff, G. G. (2009). Periodization : Theory And Methodology Of Training (fifth Edit).

Delextrat, A. A., Warner, S., Graham, S., & Neupert, E. (2016). An 8-Week Exercise Intervention Based on Zumba Improves Aerobic Fitness and Psychological Well-Being in Healthy Women. 131–139.

Fraenkel, J. (2012). How To Design and Evaluate Research in Education. In How To Design and Evaluate Research in Education (8th ed.).

Giriwijoyo, S. (2017). Fisiologi Kerja dan Olahraga. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.

Hales, C. M., Fryar, C. D., Carroll, M. D., Freedman, D. S., Aoki, Y., & Ogden, C. L. (2018). Differences in Obesity Prevalence by Demographic Characteristics and Urbanization Level Among Adults in the United States, 2013-2016. 20782(23), 2419–2429. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.7270

Iersel, K. C. Van, Kiesner, J., Pastore, M., & Scholte, R. H. J. (2016). The impact of menstrual cycle-related physical symptoms on daily activities and psychological wellness among adolescent girls. Journal of Adolescence, 49, 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.03.007

Julian, R., Hecksteden, A., Fullagar, H. H. K., & Meyer, T. (2017). The effects of menstrual cycle phase on physical performance in female soccer players. 1, 1–13.

Kandou, P. R. D., Tombokan, K. C., & Pangemanan, D. H. C. (2017). Hubungan antara stres dan pola siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Klinik Madya ( co-assistant ). 5.

Kannan, P., Chapple, C. M., Miller, D., Claydon-mueller, L., & Baxter, G. D. (2019). E ff ectiveness of a treadmill-based aerobic exercise intervention on pain , daily functioning , and quality of life in women with primary dysmenorrhea : A randomized controlled trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 81(May), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2019.05.004

Kapoor, N., Endocrine, D. M., Furler, J., Paul, T. V, Endocrine, D. N. B., Thomas, N., & Oldenburg, B. (2019). Normal Weight Obesity : An Underrecognized Problem in Individuals of South Asian Descent. Clinical Therapeutics, 41(8), 1638–1642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.05.016

Kusumaningrum, T., Nastiti, A. A., & Dewi, L. C. (2019). The Correlation between Physical Activity and Primary Dysmenorrhea in Female Adolescents. 6–10.

Lim, J., Han, K., Young, S., Hye, Y., & Sook, Y. (2019). Obesity Research & Clinical Practice Effects of central obesity on maternal complications in Korean women of reproductive age. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, 13(2), 156–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2019.03.004

Mitchell, A., & Fantasia, H. C. (2016). UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECT OF OBESITY REPRODUCTIVE-AGE WOMEN. Nursing for Women’s Health, 20(4), 368–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2016.07.001

Pasquali, R., Patton, L., & Gambineri, A. (2007). Obesity and infertility. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity, 14(6), 482-487.

Pickett-blakely, O., & Uwakwe, L. (2016). O b e s i t y in Wo m e n and Reproductive Health and Disease Management. Gastroenterology Clinics of NA, 45(2), 317–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gtc.2016.02.008

Purwoastuti & Wahyuni. (2015). Panduan Materi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Keluarga Berencana. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.

Rachmi, C. N., Li, M., & Baur, L. A. (2017). Overweight and obesity in Indonesia : prevalence and risk factors d a literature review. 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.02.002

Ruano, C., Lucumi, E., Albán, J., Arteaga, S., & Fors, M. (2018). Obesity and cardio-metabolic risk factors in Ecuadorian university students. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 1871–4021(1003), 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2018.05.015

Saghebjoo, M., Nezamdoost, Z., Ahmadabadi, F., & Saffari, I. (2018). Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome : Clinical Research & Reviews The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training on serum levels high sensitivity C-reactive protein , tumor necrosis factor-alpha , lipid pro fi le and anthropometric characteristics in middle-age wom. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 12(2), 163–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2017.12.008

Samy, A., Zaki, S. S., Metwally, A. A., Salah, D., Mahmoud, E., Elzahaby, I. M., … Mb, A. (2019). Original Study The Effect of Zumba Exercise on Reducing Menstrual Pain in Young Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea : A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2019.06.001

Seif, M. W., Diamond, K., & Nickkho-amiry, M. (2015). Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology Obesity and menstrual disorders. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 29(4), 516–527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2014.10.010

Sermondade, N., Huberlant, S., Bourhis-, V., Arbo, E., Gallot, V., Colombani, M., & Fréour, T. (2019). Female obesity is negatively associated with live birth rate following IVF : a systematic review and meta-analysis. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmz011

Sharafi, S. E., Garmaroudi, G., Ghafouri, M., Bafghi, S. A., Ghafouri, M., Tabesh, M. R., & Alizadeh, Z. (2019). Prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with overweight and obesity. Obesity Medicine, 100169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obmed.2019.100169

Shin, C., Lee, Y., & Belyea, M. (2018). Physical activity , benefits , and barriers across the aging continuum. Applied Nursing Research, 44(February), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2018.10.003

Simbolon, P., Sukohar, A., & Ariwibowo, C. (2016). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Lama Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi Angkatan 2016 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Relationship Of Body Mass Index With The Length Menstrual Cycle At Student Class Of 2016 Faculty Of Medicine , University Of Lam. 7(6), 164–170.

Sinaga, E., Saribanon, N., Sa’adah, S. N., Salamah, U., Murti, Y. A., Trisnamiati, A., & Lorita, S. (2017). Manajemen Kesehatan Menstruasi.

Suprapti, D. (2019). Hubungan Pola Makan, Kondisi Psikologis, Dan Aktvitas Fisik Dengan Diabetes Mellitus Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Kumai. 17(1), 68–81.

Talmor, A., & Bruce, D. (2014). Female Obesity and Infertility. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2014.10.014

Towner, E. K., Ph, D., Kapur, G., D, M., Carcone, A. I., Ph, D., … Ph, D. (2019). Physical Activity as a Predictor of Changes in Systolic Blood Pressure for African-American Adolescents Seeking Treatment for Obesity. Journal of Adolescent Health, 65(3), 430–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.04.001

Tugusi, L., Manca, A., Bergamin, M., & Blasio, A. Di. (2018). Zumba Fitness and Women ’ s Cardiovascular Health. (March 2017). https://doi.org/10.1097/HCR.0000000000000326

World Health Organization. 2019. ‘Obesity and Overweight’. Retrieved 2 April 2021 (https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v6i1.24736

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Linda Desrianda Tamher, Mustika Fitri, Pipit Pitriani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

web
statistics

View My Stats