Physical Activity, Nutritional Status, Basal Metabolic Rate, and Total Energy Expenditure of Indonesia Migrant Workers during Covid-19 Pandemic

I Putu Agus Dharma Hita, B. M. Wara Kushartanti, Fitri Agung Nanda

Abstract


Physical activity, nutritional status, and total energy expenditure are important components of a human. The purpose of this study was to find out the depiction of physical activity, nutritional status, basal metabolic rate, and total energy expenditure of Indonesia migrant workers during Covid-19 pandemic. The study was a survey study with a descriptive design. The samples were 86 Indonesia migrant workers. The instrument used was the 24 hour recall physical activity sheet for 14 days. The result of the study showed that: 88% of male samples and 95% of female samples gained physical activity level score in low category. The PAL score of the male samples was 1.56, while the PAL score of female samples was 1.52. Related to body mass index, 51% of Indonesia migrant workers were in the normal category; 27% were in the overweight category; 17% were in the Obese I Category, and 5% were in the Obese II category. 22 Indonesia migrant workers in overweight category had low physical activity category, 15 persons in Obesity I category had low physical activity category, and 4 persons in Obese II category. The average of the BMR of the samples during the quarantine, due to Covid-19 pandemic, was 1669 kkal/day for male and 1335 kkal/day for female. The average of total energy expenditure of the samples during Covid-19 quarantine was 2595 kkal/day for male and 2031 kkal/day for female. The physical activity level was low, the nutrition status was normal, total energy expenditure was low, the BMR of the sample was dominated by age factor, sex, and weight of the sample. The result of the study was expected to be a reference of regional and other quarantine systems to improve the immunity system during the 14 days of quarantine.

Keywords


basal metabolic rate, nutritional status, physical activity level, total energy expenditure

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anastasia, A., Noora Adam, A., Ghaidda Bassem, A., Hisham, H., & Samreen, A. (2019). How Does the Immune Response to Exercise Differ from the Immune Response to Infection? How can this be Applied while Advising Athletes Regarding Return to Activity/Competition? EC Orthopaedics, 9(10), 837–843.

BPBD Kabupaten Jembrana. Data Pekerja Migran Indonesia Tahun 2020. Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Jembrana.

Carter, S. J., Baranauskas, M. N., & Fly, A. D. (2020). Considerations for Obesity, Vitamin D, and Physical Activity Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Obesity, 28(7), 1176–1177. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22838

Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., & Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(2), 103–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.001

FAO. (2001). Human Energy Requirements. Food and Nutrition Technical Report Series, 26(1), 166.

Huang, C. J., Zourdos, M. C., Jo, E., & Ormsbee, M. J. (2013). Influence of physical activity and nutrition on obesity-related immune function. The Scientific World Journal, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/752071

Hudson, G. M., & Sprow, K. (2020). Promoting physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for obesity and chronic disease management. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 17(7), 685–687. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2020-0318

Jee, Y. S. (2020). How much exercise do we need to improve our immune system?: Second series of scientific evidence. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 16(2), 113–114. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2040178.089

Jiménez-Pavón, D., Carbonell-Baeza, A., & Lavie, C. J. (2020). Physical exercise as therapy to fight against the mental and physical consequences of COVID-19 quarantine: Special focus in older people. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, (xxxx), 9–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.03.009

Kemenkes. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. www.litbang.depkes.go.id.

Khafaie, M. A., & Rahim, F. (2020). Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives Cross-Country Comparison of Case Fatality Rates of. Osong Public Health Res Perspective, 11(2), 74–80.

Lam, N., Muravez, S. N., & Boyce, R. W. (2015). A comparison of the Indian Health Service counseling technique with traditional, lecture-style counseling. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association (Vol. 55). https://doi.org/10.1331/JAPhA.2015.14093

Ng, K. (2020). Adapted physical activity through COVID-19. European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, 13(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5507/EUJ.2020.003

NSCA, N. S. and C. A. (2020). RETURN TO TRAINING Guidance on Safe Return to Training.

Nurmasitoh, T. (2015). Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Physical activities, exercises, and their effects to the immune system. Indonesian Journal of Medicine and Health Journal, homepage(2), 52–58. Diambil dari www.journal.uii.ac.id/index.php/jkki

P2PTM. (2018). Klasifikasi Obesitas Setelah Pengukuran IMT. P2PTM Kemenkes RI, 1–2.

PDPI. (2020). Pneumonia Covid-19 - Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Di Indonesia (Vol. 55). Jakarta: Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1331/JAPhA.2015.14093

Priyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Surabaya: Zifatama Publishing.

Purwanto. (2011). Dampak Senam Aerobik terhadap Daya Tahan Tubuh dan Penyakit. Jurnal Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.15294/miki.v1i1.1128

Simbolon, M. E. M., & Firdausi, D. K. A. (2019). The Association between Body Mass Index and Physical Fitness among Adolescents. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v4i1.13758

Sukendra, D. M. (2015). Efek Olahraga Ringan Pada Fungsi Imunitas Terhadap Mikroba Patogen : Infeksi Virus Dengue. Jurnal Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia, 5(2), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.15294/miki.v5i2.7890

T. Ahmed, E. (2012). Exercise and Immunity. Journal of Novel Physiotherapies, 02(04), 7025. https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7025.1000e115

Tommy Apriantono1*, Indria Herman2, Muhamad Fahmi Hasan1, Agung Dwi Juniarsyah1, Sri Indah Ihsani1, I. I. H. (2018). Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga. Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga, 3(1), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v3i1.10461

UU No 18. (2017). Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Undang - Undang Republik Indonesia.

Web Site Resmi Pemerintah Indonesia. Data Kasus Covid-19. Diakses di https://covid19.go.id/

Web Site Resmi Kabupaten Jembrana. Data Kasus Covid-19. Diakses di https://.

WHO. (2020a). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report - 1. WHO Bulletin, (JANUARY), 1–7.

WHO. (2020b). Obesity and overweight, (April), 1–6.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v5i2.26791

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 I Putu Agus Dharma Hita, B Wara Kushartanti, Firi Agung Nanda

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

web
statistics

View My Stats