Improving Adolescent Life Skills through Sport Programs at the Child Correctional Institution
Abstract
This study was aimed to examine the integration of life skills in sport training programs. Participants of this study were adolescent aged 14 -19 years, involving 22 adolescents (11 adolescents receiving the Life Skill program, 11 adolescents receiving regular exercise training without life skill programs). Sampling technique used in this study was the intact group technique. The method used was experimental method with a quasi-experiment model and pre-test post-test control group design. The instrument of this study was an instrument from Cronin and Allen (2017) containing eight life skills taught in a sports training program. The results of this study indicate that the sport program containing life skills in a structured and deliberate manner had an influence on the life skills of adolescent at Correctional Institution in Bandung City. The highest increase of life skill component in the integrated life skill group was leadership with the average development of 1.25. Meanwhile, the life skill component that had the highest increase in the non-integrated life skill group was the emotional skill with the average development of 0.70. In conclusion, the provision of sport programs integrated with life skills in a structured and deliberate manner is proven to be able to develop life skills and could improve the life skill of adolescent higher than sports programs that are not structured and intentionally integrated with life skills.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bean, C., & Forneris, T. (2016). Examining the Importance of Intentionally Structuring the Youth Sport Context to Facilitate Positive Youth Development. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 28(4), 410–425.
Burkhard, B. M., Robinson, K. M., Murray, E. D., & Lerner, R. M. (2020). Positive Youth Development: Theory and Perspective. In The Encyclopedia of Child and Adolescent Development.
Camiré, M. (2019). Promoting Positive Youth Development and Life Skills in Youth Sport: Challenges and Opportunities amidst Increased Professionalization. Journal of Sport Pedagogy and Research, 5(1), 27–34.
Chinkov, A. E., & Holt, N. L. (2016). Implicit Transfer of Life Skills Through Participation in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 28(2), 139–153.
Creswell, J. W. (2015). Educational Research Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research.
Cronin, L. D., & Allen, J. (2017). Development and initial validation of the Life Skills Scale for Sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 28, 105–119.
Damon, W. (2004). What Is Positive Youth Development? The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, January, 13–24.
Danish, S. J., Forneris, T., & Wallace, I. (2005). Sport-based life skills programming in the schools. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 21(2), 41–62.
Dou, D., Zhu, X., & Chai, W. (2019). Positive youth development : current perspectives. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 10, 131–141.
Gould, D., & Carson, S. (2008). Life skills development through sport: current status and future directions. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1(1), 58–78.
Hilman, D. P., & Indrawati, E. S. (2017). Pengalaman Menjadi Narapidana Remaja Di Lapas Klas I Semarang. Empati, 6(3), 189–203.
Holt, N. L. (2016). Positive youth development through sport: Second edition. In Positive Youth Development through Sport: second edition. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315709499
Jeklin, A. (2016). Exploring the Role of the Coach in Fostering Positive Youth Development Within an Elite Sport Context (Issue July).
Johnston, J., Harwood, C., & Minniti, A. M. (2013). Positive Youth Development in Swimming: Clarification and Consensus of Key Psychosocial Assets. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 25(4), 392–411.
Kendellen, K., & Camiré, M. (2017). Examining the life skill development and transfer experiences of former high school athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15(4), 395–408.
Kendellen, K., Camiré, M., Bean, C. N., Forneris, T., & Thompson, J. (2017). Integrating life skills into Golf Canada’s youth programs: Insights into a successful research to practice partnership. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 8(1), 34–46.
Kochanek, J., & Erickson, K. (2020). Interrogating Positive Youth Development Through Sport Using Critical Race Theory. Quest, 72(2), 224–240.
KPAI. (2020). Laporan Kinerja KPAI 2019.
Pierce, S., Gould, D., & Camiré, M. (2017). Definition and model of life skills transfer. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10(1), 186–211.
Santos, F. de S. F. dos, Camiré, M., & Campos, P. H. da F. (2018). Youth sport coaches’ role in facilitating positive youth development in Portuguese field hockey. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16(3), 221–234.
Whitley, M. A., Massey, W. V, & Wilkison, M. (2018). Psychology of Sport & Exercise A systems theory of development through sport for traumatized and disadvantaged youth. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 38(June), 116–125.
Zhou, Z., Shek, D. T. L., Zhu, X., & Dou, D. (2020). Positive youth development and adolescent depression: A longitudinal study based on mainland Chinese high school students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 1–15.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v8i2.55579
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Akhmad Sobarna, Ahmad Hamidi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.