Effectiveness of Traditional Games in Stimulating Elementary School Student Motor Skill Development

Uray Gustian

Abstract


Motor skills are important skills that must be possessed by every student because it has an influence on the overall student development. However, various obstacles that affect the achievement of students' motor skills often occur during the implementation of motor skill learning. The purpose of this research was to find learning activities that can stimulate motor skills of elementary school students. Experiments were carried out using One-Group Pre-test Post-test Design. Participants of the study were 126 first grade elementary school students, consisting of 76 males and 50 females aged 6-6.5 years. The sampling technique used the total sampling method. The data collection technique used the Test of Gross Motor Skill-Second Edition (TGMD-2) with an observation sheet instrument. The analysis employed SPSS 20 with a paired sample test. The results showed that there was an increase in the post-test mean score compared to the pre-test mean score with a significant increase. This increase occurred because traditional games used a play-based approach and encouraged students to use their motor skills. For that reason, traditional games are effective in improving motor skills of elementary school students.

 


Keywords


elementary school students, motor skills, traditional games

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abels, K. W., & Bridges, J. M. (2010). Teaching movement education: foundations for active lifestyles. Human Kinetics.

Akbari, H., Abdoli, B., Shafizadeh, M., Khalaji, H., HAJI, H. S., & Ziaei, V. (2009). The effect of traditional games in fundamental motor skill development in 7-9 year-old boys.

Barnett, L. M., Van Beurden, E., Morgan, P. J., Brooks, L. O., & Beard, J. R. (2008). Does childhood motor skill proficiency predict adolescent fitness?. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 40(12), 2137-2144.

Campbell, K., Combs, C., Kovar, S., Napper-Owen, G., & Worrell, V. (2009). Elementary teachers as movement educators.

Casteli, D., Centeio, E., Beighle, A., Carson, R., & Nicksic, H. (2014). Physical literacy and comprehensive school physical activity. Preventive Medicine, 66, 95-100.

Clements, R., Messanga, M., & Millbank, A. M. (2008). Traditional Children's Games in Tanzania. Children Youth and Environments, 18(2), 206-218.

Cohen, Kristen E., Philip J. Morgan, Ronald C. Plotnikoff, Robin Callister, and David R. Lubans. 2015. ‘Physical Activity and Skills Intervention: SCORES Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial’. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 47(4):765–74. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000452.

Coker, C. A. (2017). Motor learning and control for practitioners. Routledge.

Domville, M., Watson, P. M., Richardson, D., & Graves, L. E. F. (2019). Children’s perceptions of factors that influence PE enjoyment: A qualitative investigation. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 24(3), 207-219.

Dyson, B. (2014). Quality physical education: A commentary on effective physical education teaching. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 85(2), 144-152.

Dyson, B. P., Colby, R., & Barratt, M. (2016). The co-construction of cooperative learning in physical education with elementary classroom teachers. Journal of teaching in physical education, 35(4), 370-380.

Edwards, W. H. (2010). Motor learning and control: From theory to practice. Cengage Learning.

Fedewa, A. L., & Ahn, S. (2011). The effects of physical activity and physical fitness on children's achievement and cognitive outcomes: a meta-analysis. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 82(3), 521-535.

Gipit, M. A., Abdullah, M. R., Musa, R. M., Kosni, N. A., & Maliki, A. B. H. M. (2017). The effect of traditional games intervention programme in the enhancement school-age children’s motor skills: A preliminary study. Malaysian Journal of Movement, Health & Exercise, 6(2).

Goodway, J. D., & Branta, C. F. (2003). Influence of a motor skill intervention on fundamental motor skill development of disadvantaged preschool children. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 74(1), 36-46.

Goodway, J. D., Ozmun, J. C., & Gallahue, D. L. (2019). Understanding motor development: Infants, children, adolescents, adults. Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Hanief, Y. N. (2017). Membentuk gerak dasar pada siswa sekolah dasar melalui permainan tradisional. JOURNAL OF SPORTIF, 1(1), 60-73.

Kostelnik, M. J., Soderman, A. K., & Whiren, A. P. (2017). Kurikulum pendidikan anak usia dini berbasis perkembangan anak (developmentally appropriate practices). Jakarta: Kencana.

Kovačević, T., & Opić, S. (2014). Contribution of traditional games to the quality of students’ relations and frequency of students’ socialization in primary education. Croation Journal of Education, 16(1), 95-112.

Kremer, M. M., Reichert, F. F., & Hallal, P. C. (2012). Intensity and duration of physical efforts in physical education classes. Revista de Saúde Pública, 46, 320-326.

Lambrick, D., Westrupp, N., Kaufmann, S., Stoner, L., & Faulkner, J. (2016). The effectiveness of a high-intensity games intervention on improving indices of health in young children. Journal of sports sciences, 34(3), 190-198.

Lobstein, T., Jackson-Leach, R., Moodie, M. L., Hall, K. D., Gortmaker, S. L., Swinburn, B. A., ... & McPherson, K. (2015). Child and adolescent obesity: part of a bigger picture. The Lancet, 385(9986), 2510-2520.

Mahmud, B. (2019). Urgensi Stimulasi Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Pada Anak Usia Dini. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 12(1), 76-87.

Robinson, L. E., & Goodway, J. D. (2009). Instructional climates in preschool children who are at-risk. Part I: Object-control skill development. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 80(3), 533-542.

Rouhi, M. (2012). Iranian traditional games pedagogy and their importance in improving physical and psychological aspects of elementary school students. Journal of American Science, 8(9), 429-435.

Silverman, S., & Mercier, K. (2015). Teaching for physical literacy: Implications to instructional design and PETE. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 4(2), 150-155.

Strong, W. B., Malina, R. M., Blimkie, C. J., Daniels, S. R., Dishman, R. K., Gutin, B., ... & Trudeau, F. (2005). Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. The Journal of pediatrics, 146(6), 732-737.

Supriadi, D. (2019). Traditional Games Activities to Develop Fundamental Movement Skills of Elementary School Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 4(1), 98-102.

Tandon, P. S., Tovar, A., Jayasuriya, A. T., Welker, E., Schober, D. J., Copeland, K., ... & Ward, D. S. (2016). The relationship between physical activity and diet and young children's cognitive development: A systematic review. Preventive medicine reports, 3, 379-390.

Ulrich, D. A. (2000). TGMD-2 Test of Gross Motor Development Examiner’s Manual. Austin: TX: Pro-ed.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v6i1.27026

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Uray Gustian

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

web
statistics

View My Stats