PERAN LOKATIF DALAM NOVEL THE HUNGER GAMES:SUATU KAJIAN SEMANTIS

Akhmad Haqiqi Ma'mun

Abstract


Abstrak

 Penelitian ini berfokus pada dua hal pokok: (1) menjelaskan secara semantis, jenis peran lokatif dan hal yang ada pada peran lokatif dalam bahasa Inggris; (2) jenis verba yang mengharuskan adanya peran lokatif dalam bahasa Inggris. Data diperoleh dari novel “the hunger games”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik distribusi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1)  secara semantis, peran lokatif terdiri atas peran lokatif statis dan dinamis. Peran lokatif dinamis dibagi menjadi: sumber, lintasan dan tujuan, (2) kata kerja yang membutuhkan kehadiran peran lokatif dalam bahasa Inggris dibagi menjadi dua jenis verba: kata kerja transitif dan intransitif. Selain itu, kata kerja transitif dan intransitif dibagi menjadi empat jenis: keadaan, proses, tindakan dan proses-tindakan. 

Kata-kata kunci: Peran lokatif, novel the hunger games, kajian semantis

 Abstract

The research focuses on two main points:(1) explain semantically, kinds of locative role and case that presence in locative role in English; (2) kinds of verb which requires the presence of locative role in English. The data are taken from this novel. This research uses descriptive method with distributional techniques. The result of this research shows that: First, Semantically, the roles of locative consist of static and dynamic locative role. The dynamic locative role is divided into: source, path and goal. Second, verbs which require the presence of locative role in English divided into two kinds of verbs: transitive and intransitive verbs. Moreover, transitive and intransitive verb are divided into four kinds of verbs: state, process, action and action-process verbs.

Keywords: Locative role, novel the hunger games, semantic study


Full Text:

PDF

References


Anderson, John M. 1971. The Grammar of Case: Towards a Localistic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Chafe, Wallace L. 1970. Meaning and the Structure of Language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Cook, Walter A., S.J. 1979. Case Grammar: Development of the Matrix Model (1970-1978). Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.

Djajasudarma, T. Fatimah.1997. Analisis Bahasa Sintaksis dan Semantis. Bandung : Humanora Utama Press.

________2000. Semantik: Aspek dalam Hubungannya dengan Ruang dan Waktu: Satu Kasus Verba ‘Gerak’ dan ‘Ruang’ dalam Purwo (ed), Kajian Serba Linguistik. Jakarta: PT BPK Gunung Mulia.

Fillmore, Charles J. 1968. The case of case. Universals in Linguistic Theory. Emmon Bach and Robert Harms, eds. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. 1-88.

_________________1971. Some problems for case grammar. Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistic 1971. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. 35-56.

Givon, Talmy. 1984. Syntax: A Functional Typological Introduction. Philadelphia: John Benjamin’s Publishing Company.

Gruber, Jeffrey S. 1976. Lexical Structures in Syntax and Semantics. Amsterdam: North Holland.

Jackendoff, Ray S. 1972. Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Parera, Jos Daniel. 1991. Sintaksis. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Quirk, Randolf, et al. 1987. Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London and New York : Longman Group Ltd.

Sobarna, Cece. 2003. Preposisi Bahasa Sunda, :Kajian Struktur dan Semantik. Bandung: Disertasi UNPAD




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v13i1.762

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c)



    p-ISSN 1412-0712  |  e-ISSN 2527-8312

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPBS is published by:

Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra (Faculty of Language and Literature Education), Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia,

in cooperation with

TEFLIN, and APPBIPA

View My Stats