Profile of The Visitors' Knowledge Related to Disasters at Kuta Mandalika Beach, Central Lombok Regency

Mahmudah Budiatiningsih, Ihyana Hulfa, Siti Hamdiah Rojabi, Cindy Aulia Putri, Sahya Jumiarti

Abstract


Abstract

Kuta Mandalika Beach in West Nusa Tenggara Province, as one of the tourist destinations vulnerable to disasters, requires a good level of disaster preparedness among its visitors. This study aims to determine the disaster knowledge of visitors to Kuta Mandalika Beach. The data collection technique was conducted through a survey using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population of this study is an infinite population. The sampling technique was carried out by convenience with a total of 487 respondents. Respondents in this study were aged between 17 and 55 years who had visited Kuta Mandalika Beach in the last five years. The research instrument was a questionnaire consisting of 46 questions based on a Guttman dichotomous scale, which measured general knowledge about disasters, recognition of disaster signs, and appropriate emergency response actions. The results showed that most visitors had a high level of disaster knowledge, especially regarding types of disasters and identification of natural warning signs. Nonetheless, some respondents showed moderate to low awareness, especially in determining appropriate actions in the event of a disaster. The study also revealed that education level and age were found to correlate with visitors' disaster knowledge.

Abstrak

Pantai Kuta Mandalika di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata yang rentan terhadap bencana, memerlukan tingkat kesiapsiagaan bencana yang baik di kalangan pengunjungnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan kebencanaan para pengunjung Pantai Kuta Mandalika. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa angket. Populasi penelitian ini adalah populasi infinite. Teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan secara convenience dengan total responden sebanyak 487. Responden dalam penelitian ini berusia antara 17 hingga 55 tahun yang pernah berkunjung ke Pantai Kuta Mandalika dalam lima tahun terakhir. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket yang terdiri dari 46 pertanyaan berdasarkan skala dikotomi Guttman, yang mengukur pengetahuan umum tentang bencana, pengenalan tanda-tanda bencana, dan tindakan tanggap darurat yang tepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pengunjung memiliki tingkat pengetahuan bencana yang tinggi, terutama mengenai jenis-jenis bencana dan identifikasi tanda-tanda peringatan alam. Meskipun demikian, sebagian responden menunjukkan kesadaran yang sedang hingga rendah, terutama dalam menentukan tindakan yang tepat saat terjadi bencana. Temuan ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan dan usia ternyata berkorelasi dengan pengetahuan kebencanaan pengunjung.




Keywords


Disaster knowledge; Kuta Mandalika Beach; Visitor

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jithor.v8i1.76238

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