Tipologi dan Karakteristik Desa-Desa Wisata di Provinsi Bangka Belitung

Ulul Hidayah, Farisa Maulinam Amo, Safira Alisha Aqista, Julia Lestari, Yuda Saputra, Refika Dewi, Alex Candra, Meri Agita, Zamariah Zamariah

Abstract


Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the typology and characteristics of rural tourism development in Bangka Belitung Province. The data collection method is carried out by collecting primary data, which consists of the level of development of rural tourism, conditions of tourist attractions, and supporting tourism infrastructure. The data was obtained through an in-depth interview. In addition, data on the potential conditions and problems of each tourist village was sought by conducting observations. The objectives of the study were answered using a descriptive analysis method with a spatial and statistical approach. The results of the analysis show that the development of rural tourism in Bangka Belitung Province includes pioneering, developing, and advanced rural tourism. The characteristics of tourist villages are dominated by coastal and cultural tourism. Accessibility is quite good, with access to most of the land roads, and there is public transportation for rural tourism. The facilities in rural tourism are quite good, starting from the availability of electricity, clean water, telephone and internet networks, homestays, places to eat, and souvenir shops. This study offers a macro-level description of the characteristics of rural tourism in Bangka Belitung Province, thus serving as a basis for broader policy formulation.

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi tipologi dan karakteristik pengembangan desa wisata di Provinsi Banga Belitung. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data primer berupa data tingkat perkembangan desa wisata, kondisi daya tarik wisata serta infrastruktur penunjang pariwisata. Data tersebut diperoleh dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Selain itu dicari data kondisi potensi dan masalah yang dimiliki oleh setiap desa wisata dengan melakukan observasi. Tujuan penelitian tersebut dijawab menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan spasial dan statistik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan desa wisata yang ada di Provinsi Bangka Belitung dikategorikan kedalam desa wisata rintisan, berkembang dan maju. Karakteristik atraksi desa-desa wisata didominasi oleh wisata pantai dan budaya. Aksesibilitas cukup baik dengan akses mayoritas jalan darat dan terdapat angkutan umum menuju desa-desa wisata tersebut. Amenitas desa-desa wisata cukup baik mulai dari ketersediaan listrik, air bersih, jaringan telepon dan internet, homestay, tempat makan serta toko oleh-oleh. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran karakteristik desa wisata secara makro dalam wilayah Provinsi Bangka Belitung sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pembuatan kebijakan.


Keywords


characteristics, rural development, rural tourism, typology.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, R., & Prihastuti, Y. (2023). Pengembangan pola perjalanan wisata di Desa Wisata Ngilngof Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 6(2), 156–170.

Achmad, F., Prambudia, Y., & Rumanti, A. A. (2023). Sustainable tourism industry development: A collaborative model of open innovation, stakeholders, and support system facilities. IEEE Access, 11, 83343–83363.

Aldino, P., & Rizqi, M. (2023). Optimalisasi website dan Instagram Desa melalui penulisan artikel berita dan produksi pesan visual sebagai media publikasi potensi pariwisata Desa Kebontunggul, Mojokerto. Erza Science Bulletin, 1(2), 340–349.

Alimi, R., & Darwis, R. S. (2023). Penerapan community based tourism di desa wisata mengarah pada keberlanjutan lingkungan. Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M), 4(2), 436–443.

An, W., & Alarcón, S. (2020). How Can Rural Tourism Be Sustainable? A Systematic Review. Sustainability, 12(18), 7758.

Anabestani, A., & Mozafari, Z. (2018). Explaining the factors influencing the attitude of villagers to agricultural tourism (Case Study: Sample tourism villages of Fazl Village, Neishabour Township). Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 7(2018), 22–25.

Anggraini, R., & Marheni, D. K. (2023). Strategi pengembangan potensi wisata sebagai upaya peningkatan eksistensi ekowisata dan meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat pada Desa Wisata Kampung Terih. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBMA), 3(3), 1040–1051.

Arismayanti, N. K., Sendra, I. M., Suwena, I. K., Budiarsa, M., Bakta, I. M., & Pitana, I. G. (2019). Tourism villages’ development in Bali, mass or alternative tourism? Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 7(2), 117–139.

Bagye, W., Zaen, M. T. A., Purwata, I., Imtihan, K., Ashari, M., & Mutawalli, L. (2022). Peningkatan kebersihan jalur sepeda Desa Wisata Bonjeruk melalui pengolahan kotoran ternak menjadi biogas dan pupuk organik. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 9(4), 1507–1516.

Cahyaningsih, D. S., Tutuko, P., Sufiyanto, S., & Widayati, S. (2023). Sustainable rural tourism: Kajian potensi dan dampak Desa Sukowilangun menuju Desa Wisata. JAST: Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi, 7(1), 12–26.

Chin, C.-H., law, F.-Y., Lo, M.-C., & Ramayah, T. (2018). The impact of accessibility quality and accommodation quality on tourists’ satisfaction and revisit intention to rural tourism destination in Sarawak: The moderating role of local communities’ attitude. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 10(2), 115–127.

Dabamona, S. A., & Salim, M. (2024). Assessing indigenous community sustainability aspects in the development of Coastal Tourism Areas. Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 7(2), 203–218.

Dey, B., Mathew, J., & Chee-Hua, C. (2020). Influence of destination attractiveness factors and travel motivations on rural homestay choice: The moderating role of need for uniqueness. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 14(4), 639–666.

Deyshappriya, N. P. R., & Nawarathna, A. M. D. B. (2020). Tourism and SME development: Performance of tourism SMEs in coastal tourist destinations in southern Sri Lanka. Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), 1164, 1–16.

Evrianti, H., Risnawati, R., Natsir, S., Farid, F., Fera, F., Lamusa, F., Fadjar, A., Zainuddin, F., Husnah, H., & Wirastuti, W. (2023). Identifikasi dan pengembangan diversifikasi produk kuliner tradisional di Desa Wisata Towale, Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah. Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas, Journal of Community Service), 5(4), 744–750.

Friman, M., Lättman, K., & Olsson, L. E. (2020). Public transport quality, safety and perceived accessibility. Sustainability, 12(9), 3563.

Fuldauer, L. I., Ives, M. C., Adshead, D., Thacker, S., & Hall, J. W. (2019). Participatory planning of the future of waste management in small island developing states to deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 223, 147–162.

Gomez, M., Perdiguero, J., & Sanz, A. (2019). Socioeconomic factors affecting water access in rural areas of low and middle income countries. Water, 11(2), 202.

Guo, Z., & Li, Y. (2024). Analysis of the Decisive factors of government attracting tourists in public management from the perspective of environmental protection. Problemy Ekorozwoju, 19(1), 285–295.

Hermawan, H., Wijayanti, A., & Nugroho, D. S. (2019). Loyalty on Ecotourism analysed using the factors of tourist attraction, safety, and amenities, with satisfaction as an intervening variable. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8(5), 1–19.

Hidayah, U., Farisa Maulinam Amo, Anggelina Delviana Klau, & Sandra Andrea Giri. (2024). Analysis of the development level of Rural-Border Areas in Belu and Malaka Regencies. MIMBAR: Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan.

Ibrahim, A. H. H., Madjid, S., & Hafel, M. (2024). Tinjauan kolaboratif dalam mendorong pengembangan Desa Wisata Lapasi di Maluku Utara. Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa, 5(2), 15.

Kaharap, Y., Dotrimensi, D., Setiawan, F., & Nasution, R. P. S. (2024). Sosialisasi peran Pokdarwis dalam mengkampanyekan sadar wisata terhadap wisatawan, masyarakat, maupun dirinya sendiri menuju pariwisata berkelanjutan di Desa Bahu Palawa. AKM: Aksi Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 513–522.

Kastenholz, E., Eusébio, C., & Carneiro, M. J. (2018). Segmenting the rural tourist market by sustainable travel behaviour: Insights from village visitors in Portugal. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 10, 132–142.

Kim, H. N. (2018). The Economic Valuation of change in the quality of rural tourism resources: Choice experiment approaches. Sustainability, 10(4), 959.

Kualaria, S., Wijayantini, B., & Hanafi, I. (2022). Peran masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan potensi Desa Wisata. National Multidisciplinary Sciences, 1(1), 20–26.

Kummu, M., Moel, H. D., Ward, P. J., & Varis, O. (2011). How close do we live to water? A global analysis of population distance to freshwater bodies. PLoS ONE, 6(6), e20578.

Kurniadin, M. F. & Wawanudin. (2024). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui desa wisata Gunung Dago di Desa Dago Kecamatan Parung Panjang Kabupaten Bogor. RUBINSTEIN, 2(2), 94–103.

Kurnianingtyas, A. P., & Pratama, K. A. (2024). Dampak pariwisata terhadap kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan (Studi kasus di Desa Wisata Lerep Kabupaten Semarang). EDUTOURISM, Journal Of Tourism Research, 5(02), 355–370.

Lee, Y., & Kim, I. (2018). Change and stability in shopping tourist destination networks: The case of Seoul in Korea. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 9, 267–278.

Leite, H. de L. K., Binotto, E., Padilha, A. C. M., & Hoeckel. (2023). Cooperation in rural tourism routes: Evidence and insights. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 57, 84–96.

Lestari, D., & Azis, M. (2022). Analisis Pengembangan Desa Wisata “Ngebel Adventure Park.” Niqosiya: Journal of Economics and Business Research, 2(2), 245–258.

Liberato, P., Alen, E., & Liberato, D. (2018). Smart tourism destination triggers consumer experience: The case of Porto. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 27(1), 6–25.

Madiasworo, T. (2018). An integrated and sustainable infrastructure development to improve the quality of rural area in peri-urban. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 202, 012034.

Maharani, D. A., & Hanif, M. (2021). Dampak pembangunan destinasi Wisata Mloko Sewu terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Pupus Kecamatan Ngebel. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(5), 790–802.

Marangkun, W., & Thipjumnong, A. (2018). Souvenir product purchasing as a travel motivation in the shopping area of thale noi, Phatthalung, Thailand. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 6(2), 47–60.

Martínez, J. M. G., Martín, J. M. M., Fernández, J. A. S., & Mogorrón-Guerrero, H. (2019). An analysis of the stability of rural tourism as a desired condition for sustainable tourism. Journal of Business Research, 100, 165–174.

Matulessy, F. S., Salakory, H. S. M., & Saragih, Y. M. I. (2020). Analisis persepsi wisatawan terhadap infrastruktur wisata dan kenyamanan objek wisata air terjun Kermon distrik Yawosi Biak Utara. Jurnal Kajian dan Terapan Pariwisata, 1(1), 58–70.

Mishra, R. K. (2023). Fresh water availability and Its Global challenge. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies: Sustainability, 4(3), 1–8.

Mohammadi, M., Majdi, A., & Hosseini, A. (2022). Tourism development in rural areas; Systematic review of studies. Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 11(2), 101–118.

Mudarra-Fernández, A. B., Carrillo-Hidalgo, I., & Pulido-Fernández, J. I. (2019). Factors influencing tourist expenditure by tourism typologies: A systematic review. Anatolia, 30(1), 18–34.

Nugraha, Y. E., & Flora, V. A. S. M. (2022). Economic impact of tourism development in Coastal Area, A Multiplier Effect Analysis Approach: 647, 127–133.

Nugroho, M. N. D., Siswahyono, S., Anggoro, A., Supadi, S., & Sumartono, E. (2021). Identifikasi potensi objek daya tarik wisata alam di hulu Das Bengkulu Desa Rindu Hati Kecamatan Taba Penanjung Bengkulu Tengah. Modul, 21(1), 51–62.

Pai, C.-K., Liu, Y., Kang, S., & Dai, A. (2020). The role of perceived smart tourism technology experience for tourist satisfaction, happiness and revisit intention. Sustainability, 12(16), 6592.

Pan, S.-Y., Gao, M., Kim, H., Shah, K. J., Pei, S.-L., & Chiang, P.-C. (2018). Advances and challenges in sustainable tourism toward a green economy. Science of The Total Environment, 635, 452–469.

Parsono, S., Zakiyuddin, A., & Utami, I. (2021). Penerapan teknologi Media tanam hidroponik untuk mewujudkan wisata pertanian di Desa Cimekar. Jurnal Pengabdian Tri Bhakti, 3(1), 14–22.

Persada, C., Rusmiati, F., Ifadianto, N., & Sesunan, M. M. H. (2022). Konsep pengembangan Desa Wisata Pesisir tangguh bencana berbasis perencanaan ruang (Studi Kasus: Desa Kunjir, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan). Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 10(3), 297–312.

Rahmatika, M. F., & Suman, A. (2020). Improving the economy of local communities through innovation of the potential of Shariah-Based Natural Tourism in East Java. International Journal of Religious Tourism and International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Pilgrimage, 8(4).

Rengganis, S. (2019). Geologi dan Analisis KandungN Logam Berat (Heavy Metal) pada Air Permukaan di Desa Pebuar dan Sekitarnya Kecamatan Jebus, Bangka Barat. Universitas Sriwijaya.

Restiani, R., & Susanto, H. H. (2023). Optimization of tourism villages in improving community economy in Maguwan Sambit Village. Journal of Community Development and Disaster Management, 5(1), 7–16.

Rizal, C., Zen, M., & Hendry. (2023). Optimalisasi promosi dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata berbasis partisipasi masyarakat Desa Sei Limbat. Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JURIBMAS), 2(2), 176–181.

Robustin, T. P., Sularso, R. A., Suroso, I., & Yulisetiarini, D. (2018). The contribution of tourist attraction, accessibility and amenities in creating tourist loyalty in Indonesia. GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review, 3(4), 92–98.

Rohimah, A., Hariyoko, Y., & Ayodya, B. P. (2018). Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata melalui Pendekatan Community Based Tourism (CBT) Desa Carang Wulung Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik, 4(4), 363–368.

Rosalina, E., & Wahyudin, N. (2021). Performance of micro small medium enterprises (MSMEs) in supporting the tourism sector. Integrated Journal of Business and Economics, 5(2), 182–192.

Salsabila, U. H., Lestari, W. M., Habibah, R., Andaresta, O., & Yulianingsih, D. (2022). Pemanfaatan teknologi media pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19. Trapsila: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 2(2), 1–13.

Sasono, K. W. (2023). Revitalisasi makanan tradisional sebagai daya tarik wisata kuliner di Kabupaten Semarang. Khasanah Ilmu - Jurnal Pariwisata dan Budaya, 14(2), 115–125.

Shen, S., Wang, H., Quan, Q., & Xu, J. (2019). Rurality and rural tourism development in China. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30, 98–106.

Spyromitros, E., & Panagiotidis, M. (2022). The impact of corruption on economic growth in developing countries and a comparative analysis of corruption measurement indicators. Cogent Economics & Finance, 10(1), 2129368.

Streimikiene, D., Svagzdiene, B., Jasinskas, E., & Simanavicius, A. (2021). Sustainable tourism development and competitiveness: The systematic literature review. Sustainable Development, 29(1), 259–271.

Su, Z., Aaron, J. R., Guan, Y., & Wang, H. (2019). Sustainable livelihood capital and strategy in rural tourism households: A seasonality perspective. Sustainability, 11(18), 4833.

Suhartanto, D., Brien, A., Primiana, I., Wibisono, N., & Triyuni, N. N. (2020). Tourist loyalty in creative tourism: The role of experience quality, value, satisfaction, and motivation. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(7), 867–879.

Sulaiman, A. I., Prastyanti, S., Adi, T. N., Chusmeru, Novianti, W., Windiasih, R., & Weningsih, S. (2023). Stakeholder communication and its impact on participatory development planning in rural areas. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(8), 2513–2521.

Surya, E. D., & Ningsih, S. S. (2021). Influence of amenities, tourist attractions and accessibilityto the loyalty of tourists to the destination tangkahan tourism Langkat Regency with satisfaction as a variable intervening. Democracy in Digital Era : Law, Governance, Sosial and Economic Perspective in Asia, Australia and Dutch, 2, 166–179.

Susanti, S., Pratiwi, F. D., & Nugraha, M. A. (2022). Analisis kandungan logam berat Pb dan kelimpahan mikroplastik di Estuari Sungai Baturusa Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. JFMR-Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 6(1), 104–114.

Sutaguna, I. N. T., Ariani, N. M., Aryanti, N. N. S., & Putri, I. A. E. T. (2018). Pembinaan kepariwisataan melalui pelatihan teknik presentasi kuliner lokal di Desa Wisata Mengwi Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung. Buletin Udayana Mengabdi, 17(3).

Tang, M., & Xu, H. (2023). Cultural Integration and rural tourism development: A scoping literature review. Tourism and Hospitality, 4(1), 75–90.

Tomej, K., & Liburd, J. J. (2020). Sustainable accessibility in rural destinations: A public transport network approach. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(2), 222–239.

Tyas, N. W., & Damayanti, M. (2018). Potensi pengembangan Desa Kliwonan sebagai Desa Wisata Batik di Kabupaten Sragen. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 2(1), 74–89.

Utomo, S. J., & Satriawan, B. (2018). Strategi pengembangan Desa Wisata di Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Neo-Bis, 11(2), 142.

Wahyuningsih, S., & Kirono, C. S. (2023). Pengembangan potensi pariwisata dan pengelolaan tata kelola Desa Cikedokan. Lentera Pengabdian, 1(01), 23–28.

Zientara, P., Jażdżewska-Gutta, M., Bąk, M., & Zamojska, A. (2025). Examining the use of public transportation by tourists in ten european capitals through the lens of hierarchical leisure constraints theory. Journal of Travel Research, 64(4), 888–911.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jithor.v8i1.78374

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

eISSN : 2654-4687

pISSN : 2654-3893

This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Visit My Stat