SHARENTING DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK PRIVASI ANAK DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Abstract
More parents are sharing personal information about their children on social media, such as status updates, pictures, and videos. The term for this activity is sharenting. Parents raising their children in digital- and digital-native environments are also often involved. But this sharenting activity often conflicts with children's interests. The purpose of this study was to look at sharenting activities carried out by young parents and the protection of children's privacy on social media. This research uses literature studies sourced from national and international articles. The results of the study show that parents often do sharenting activities on social media, either consciously or unconsciously, such as uploading photos or videos about personal life on various social media, such as Instagram, Twitter, WeChat, and even YouTube. Sharenting activities must also be accompanied by protection of children's privacy rights to avoid negative impacts.
Semakin banyak orang tua yang berbagi dan membagikan informasi pribadi tentang anak-anak mereka di media sosial, seperti pembaruan status, gambar, dan video. Istilah untuk aktivitas ini adalah sharenting. Orang tua yang membesarkan anak-anak mereka dalam lingkungan yang mengutamakan digital dan digital native juga sering terlibat. Namun aktivitas sharenting ini sering bertentangan dengan minat anak-ana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat aktivitas sharenting yang dilakukan oleh orang tua muda serta perlindungan privasi anak di media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur yang bersumber dari artikel nasional dan internasional. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua sering melakukan aktivitas sharenting di media sosial, baik secara sadar atau tidak sadar, seperti mengunggah foto atau video mengenai kehidupan pribadi di berbagai media sosial, seperti Instagram, Twitter, WeChat, bahkan youtube. Aktivitas sharenting juga harus dibarengi perlindungan akan hak privasi anak agar terhindar dari dampak negatif.
Keywords
Full Text:
Hal 27-34References
Barnes, R., & Potter, A. (2021). Sharenting and parents’ digital literacy: an agenda for future research. Communication Research and Practice, 7(1), 6–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/22041451.2020.1847819
Blum-Ross, A., & Livingstone, S. (2017). “Sharenting,” parent blogging, and the boundaries of the digital self. Popular Communication, 15(2), 110–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/15405702.2016.1223300
Briazu, R. A., Floccia, C., & Hanoch, Y. (2021). Facebook sharenting in mothers of young children: the risks are worth it but only for some. Technology, Mind, and Behavior.
Brosch, A. (2016). When the child is born into the internet: Sharenting as a growing trend among parents on Facebook. New Educational Review, 43(1), 225–235. https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2016.43.1.19
Brosch, A. (2018). Sharenting – Why do parents violate their children’s privacy? New Educational Review, 54(4), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2018.54.4.06
Cino, D., Demozzi, S., & Subrahmanyam, K. (2020). “Why post more pictures if no one is looking at them?” Parents’ perception of the Facebook Like in sharenting. Communication Review, 23(2), 122–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2020.1797434
Damkjaer, M. S. (2018). Sharenting = Good Parenting? Four Parental Approaches to Sharenting on Facebook. Digital Parenting: The Challenges for Families in the Digital Age, 2018, 209–218. https://www.forskningsdatabasen.dk/en/catalog/2426033242
Dwiarsianti, A. (2022). Sharenting Dan Privasi Anak : Studi Netnografi Pada Unggahan Instagram Dengan Tagar. Jurnal Komunikasi Global, 11(1).
Frey, E., Bonfiglioli, C., Brunner, M., & Frawley, J. (2022). Parents’ Use of Social Media as a Health Information Source for Their Children: A Scoping Review. Academic Pediatrics, 22(4), 526–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2021.12.006
Hidayati, N., Djoehaeni, H., & Zaman, B. (2023). Pendampingan Orang Tua dalam Membatasi Penggunaan Gawai Pada Anak Usia Dini. 7(1), 915–926. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i1.3004
Hidayati, N., & Zaman, B. (2021). Is it Necessary to Ban Gadget in Early Childhood? Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Early Childhood Education (ICECE 2020), 538(Icece 2020), 270–273. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210322.057
Hinojo-Lucena, F. J., Aznar-Díaz, I., Cáceres-Reche, M. P., Trujillo-Torres, J. M., & Romero-Rodríguez, J. M. (2020). Sharenting: Internet addiction, self-control and online photos of underage children. Comunicar, 28(64), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.3916/C64-2020-09
Kumar, P., & Schoenebeck, S. (2015). The modern day baby book: Enacting good mothering and stewarding privacy on facebook. CSCW 2015 - Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, 1302–1312. https://doi.org/10.1145/2675133.2675149
Maeve, D., Amanda, L., Cliffe, L., & Ellison, N. B. (2015). Parents and Social Media. Pew Research Center, July, 1–36. http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/07/16/parents-and-social-media/
Marasli, M., Sühendan, E., Yilmazturk, N. H., & Cok, F. (2016). Parents’ shares on social networking sites about their children: Sharenting. Anthropologist, 24(2), 399–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2016.11892031
Permanasari, A., & Sirait, Y. H. (2021). Perlindungan Hak Privasi Anak Atas Pelanggaran Sharenting Oleh Orang Tua Di Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum, 7, 1024–1040.
Plunkett, L. (2020). To Stop Sharenting & Other Children’s Privacy Harms, Start Playing: A Blueprint for a New Protecting the Private Lives of Adolescents and Youth (PPLAY) Act. Seton Hall Legislative Journal, 44(3), 457–486. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/sethlegj44&div=20
Robiatul Adawiah, L., & Rachmawati, Y. (2021). Parenting Program to Protect Children’s Privacy: The Phenomenon of Sharenting Children on social media. JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 15(1), 162–180. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpud.151.09
Romero-Rodríguez, J. M., Kopecký, K., García-González, A., & Gómez-García, G. (2022). Sharing images or videos of minors online: Validation of the Sharenting Evaluation Scale (SES). Children and Youth Services Review, 136(August 2021), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106396
Steinberg, S. B. (2017). Sharenting: Children’s privacy in the age of social media. Emory Law Journal, 66(4), 839–884. http://law.emory.edu/
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta
Verswijvel, K., Walrave, M., Hardies, K., & Heirman, W. (2019). Sharenting, is it a good or a bad thing? Understanding how adolescents think and feel about sharenting on social network sites. Children and Youth Services Review, 104, 104401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104401
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/recep.v4i1.58181
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Research in Early Childhood Education and Parenting
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.