The implementation of think talk write (TTW) in teaching writing descriptive text
Abstract
Keywords
References
A’yun, P. Q., & Liansari, V. (2024). Effect of Think Talk Write (TTW) Model on the Narrative Writing Ability of Elementary School Students. In UMSIDA Preprints Server (Vol. 10, Issue 4, pp. 1–7). https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.5412
Adam, N., Abid, A., & Bantulu, Y. (2021). Challenges in teaching English writing skills: Lessons learnt from Indonesian high school English language teachers. Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature, 2(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.37905/jetl.v2i1.10632
Asvini, K. D., Suputra, P. E. D., & Hadisaputra, I. N. P. (2020). The Effectiveness Of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) Strategy On Students’ Writing Skill Of The Tenth Grade Students At Smkn 1 Sukasada In The Academic Year 2019/2020. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha, 8(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v8i1.28641
Brooks, S. R. (2022). Do-It-Yourself Composition: Motivating Students To Continue Writing In The First Year Writing Classroom And Beyond. https://hdl.handle.net/10657/13300
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research designs. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches.
Elwarraki, O., Aammou, S., & Lahiassi, J. (2023). TEACHERS AS FACILITATORS. Conhecimento & Diversidade, 15(39), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v15i39.11161
Fitrianto, I., ’Aimah, S., Hamid, R., & Mulalic, A. (2023). The Effectiveness of the Learning Strategy “Think, Talk, Write” and Snowball for Improving Learning Achievement in Lessons Insya’ at Islamic Boarding School Arisalah. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 1(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.59944/postaxial.v1i1.142
Furidha, B. W. (2024). COMPREHENSION OF THE DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHOD: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE LITERATURE. Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.56943/jmr.v2i4.443
Gaballo, V. (n.d.). Digital Language Teaching and Learning : A Case Study.
Geroda, G. B., Rohman, A., & Nur, D. R. (2025). Improving Students’ Writing Skills Through the Controlled to Free Approach with Do-It-Yourself (DIY) “Daily activities.” Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 7(1), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v7i1.2010
Herni Sri Wulandari, & Halim, A. (2024). Gamified Learning: Evaluating the Impact of Duolingo on Language Retention and Academic Performance in Secondary School Students. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 6(2), 160–179. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v6i2.1724
Huberman, A., & Miles, M. (2002). The Qualitative Researcher’s Companion. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412986274
Huda, S., Munifah, & Umam, R. (2020). Think Talk Write (TTW) learning strategy and effects on creative problem-solving skills and creativity. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 7(April), 25–32. https://scholar.archive.org/work/ahaarwlfdnachhbdvmeglnalia/access/wayback/https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/961113
Humaerah, N. H. (2023). The Application of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) In Teaching Writing Narrative Text at SMAN 1 Polewali. La Parole : Journal of Language Teaching and Pedagogy, 1(2), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.31850/laparole.v1i2.2461
Husna, F. H., Edi Rozal, & Reni Andriani. (2021). Teachers’ Challenges in Teaching English At Seventh Grade Students of Junior High School 18 Jambi. JR-ELT (Journal of Research in English Language Teaching), 5(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.30631/jr-elt.v5i1.17
Kusmawan, A., Rahman, R., Anis, N., & Arifudin, O. (2025). The Relationship Between Teacher Involvement in Curriculum Development and Student Learning Outcomes. 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.70177/ijeep.v2i1.1890
Masdinar. (2021). Jurnal Edukasi Saintifik. Jurnal Edukasi Saintifik, 1(1), 118–126.
Mollick, E. R., & Mollick, L. (2023). Using AI to Implement Effective Teaching Strategies in Classrooms: Five Strategies, Including Prompts. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4391243
Mubarok, H., & Sofiana, N. (2022). An Evaluation of English Language Teaching in Indonesian Schools. KnE Social Sciences, 2022, 12–25. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i14.11947
Nafiati, D. A. (2021). Revisi taksonomi Bloom: Kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Humanika, 21(2), 151–172. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i2.29252
Nasution, D. K. (2023). The Effect of Think-Talk-Write Strategy in Writing Procedure Text. Al Adzkiya International of Education and Sosial (AIoES) Journal, 4(1), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.55311/aioes.v4i1.197
Nyimbili, F., & Nyimbili, L. (2024). Types of Purposive Sampling Techniques with Their Examples and Application in Qualitative Research Studies. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 5(1), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0419
Pratiwi, D. and R. O. (2024). Journal of English language teaching: Nov-Dec19. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/elt%0ATHE
Putti Imani, A. K., & Dwi Prastyo, Y. (2024). Evaluate Think-Talk-Write Strategy: a Modern Approach for Teaching Writing At Sma Perintis 1 Bandar Lampung. JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research, 3(02), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.62668/jimr.v3i02.1269
Qomariyah, S. S., & Nafisah, B. Z. (2020). EXAMINING THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) STRATEGY IN STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 8(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v8i1.2240
Rizky Tamara, D. (2019). The use of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) strategy and its effect on the tenth grade students’ ability in writing descriptive text. Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan, 11(1), 51–60.
Rondonuwu, O., Liando, N., & Olii, S. (2022). STUDENTS’PERCEPTION IN ENGLISH TEACHING AND LEARNING CONCERNING NATIVE-SPEAKERISM. JoTELL: Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature, 1(2), 175–195.
Serunai, J., Inggris, B., Deskriptif, T., & Menulis, K. (2023). MODEL ON STUDENTS ’ ACHIEVEMENT IN. 15(2), 46–51.
Siahaan, M. M., Sirait, S. O., & Nababan, I. A. (2024). An Investigation of Using Think Talk Write Strategy to Enhance Writing Procedure Text. Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 4(03), 888–896. https://doi.org/10.47709/educendikia.v4i03.4852
Sitorus, E. R. B., Azainil, & Nurlaili. (2025). Influence of Academic Supervision, Work Motivation, and Collaborative Learning Practices on Teacher Performance in Junior High Schools in Berau Regency. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 7(1), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v7i1.1947
Utami, N. C. M., Azzahra, S. F., & Nuryani, N. (2023). Analysis of Speaking Skills with Storytelling Method in Indonesian Language Learning in Elementary Schools. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(1), 358–371. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v4i1.303
Wijayati, E., Seli, S., & Triyogo, A. (2023). the Effectiveness of Using Think-Talk-Write (Ttw) Strategy To Teach Writing Skill At the Tenth Grade Students of Sman Raksa Budi. LIED: Lingustic, Literature and English Education, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55526/lied.v3i1.485
Zur, S. (2020). EFL Students’ English Listening Comprehension Problem: A study of English Teacher Education Program. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(1), 268–273. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.71.7649
A’yun, P. Q., & Liansari, V. (2024). Effect of Think Talk Write (TTW) Model on the Narrative Writing Ability of Elementary School Students. In UMSIDA Preprints Server (Vol. 10, Issue 4, pp. 1–7). https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.5412
Adam, N., Abid, A., & Bantulu, Y. (2021). Challenges in teaching English writing skills: Lessons learnt from Indonesian high school English language teachers. Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature, 2(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.37905/jetl.v2i1.10632
Asvini, K. D., Suputra, P. E. D., & Hadisaputra, I. N. P. (2020). The Effectiveness Of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) Strategy On Students’ Writing Skill Of The Tenth Grade Students At Smkn 1 Sukasada In The Academic Year 2019/2020. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha, 8(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v8i1.28641
Brooks, S. R. (2022). Do-It-Yourself Composition: Motivating Students To Continue Writing In The First Year Writing Classroom And Beyond. https://hdl.handle.net/10657/13300
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research designs. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches.
Elwarraki, O., Aammou, S., & Lahiassi, J. (2023). TEACHERS AS FACILITATORS. Conhecimento & Diversidade, 15(39), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v15i39.11161
Fitrianto, I., ’Aimah, S., Hamid, R., & Mulalic, A. (2023). The Effectiveness of the Learning Strategy “Think, Talk, Write” and Snowball for Improving Learning Achievement in Lessons Insya’ at Islamic Boarding School Arisalah. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 1(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.59944/postaxial.v1i1.142
Furidha, B. W. (2024). COMPREHENSION OF THE DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHOD: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE LITERATURE. Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.56943/jmr.v2i4.443
Gaballo, V. (n.d.). Digital Language Teaching and Learning : A Case Study.
Geroda, G. B., Rohman, A., & Nur, D. R. (2025). Improving Students’ Writing Skills Through the Controlled to Free Approach with Do-It-Yourself (DIY) “Daily activities.” Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 7(1), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v7i1.2010
Herni Sri Wulandari, & Halim, A. (2024). Gamified Learning: Evaluating the Impact of Duolingo on Language Retention and Academic Performance in Secondary School Students. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 6(2), 160–179. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v6i2.1724
Huberman, A., & Miles, M. (2002). The Qualitative Researcher’s Companion. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412986274
Huda, S., Munifah, & Umam, R. (2020). Think Talk Write (TTW) learning strategy and effects on creative problem-solving skills and creativity. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 7(April), 25–32. https://scholar.archive.org/work/ahaarwlfdnachhbdvmeglnalia/access/wayback/https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/961113
Humaerah, N. H. (2023). The Application of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) In Teaching Writing Narrative Text at SMAN 1 Polewali. La Parole : Journal of Language Teaching and Pedagogy, 1(2), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.31850/laparole.v1i2.2461
Husna, F. H., Edi Rozal, & Reni Andriani. (2021). Teachers’ Challenges in Teaching English At Seventh Grade Students of Junior High School 18 Jambi. JR-ELT (Journal of Research in English Language Teaching), 5(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.30631/jr-elt.v5i1.17
Kusmawan, A., Rahman, R., Anis, N., & Arifudin, O. (2025). The Relationship Between Teacher Involvement in Curriculum Development and Student Learning Outcomes. 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.70177/ijeep.v2i1.1890
Masdinar. (2021). Jurnal Edukasi Saintifik. Jurnal Edukasi Saintifik, 1(1), 118–126.
Mollick, E. R., & Mollick, L. (2023). Using AI to Implement Effective Teaching Strategies in Classrooms: Five Strategies, Including Prompts. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4391243
Mubarok, H., & Sofiana, N. (2022). An Evaluation of English Language Teaching in Indonesian Schools. KnE Social Sciences, 2022, 12–25. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i14.11947
Nafiati, D. A. (2021). Revisi taksonomi Bloom: Kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Humanika, 21(2), 151–172. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i2.29252
Nasution, D. K. (2023). The Effect of Think-Talk-Write Strategy in Writing Procedure Text. Al Adzkiya International of Education and Sosial (AIoES) Journal, 4(1), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.55311/aioes.v4i1.197
Nyimbili, F., & Nyimbili, L. (2024). Types of Purposive Sampling Techniques with Their Examples and Application in Qualitative Research Studies. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 5(1), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0419
Pratiwi, D. and R. O. (2024). Journal of English language teaching: Nov-Dec19. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/elt%0ATHE
Putti Imani, A. K., & Dwi Prastyo, Y. (2024). Evaluate Think-Talk-Write Strategy: a Modern Approach for Teaching Writing At Sma Perintis 1 Bandar Lampung. JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research, 3(02), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.62668/jimr.v3i02.1269
Qomariyah, S. S., & Nafisah, B. Z. (2020). EXAMINING THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) STRATEGY IN STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 8(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v8i1.2240
Rizky Tamara, D. (2019). The use of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) strategy and its effect on the tenth grade students’ ability in writing descriptive text. Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan, 11(1), 51–60.
Rondonuwu, O., Liando, N., & Olii, S. (2022). STUDENTS’PERCEPTION IN ENGLISH TEACHING AND LEARNING CONCERNING NATIVE-SPEAKERISM. JoTELL: Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature, 1(2), 175–195.
Serunai, J., Inggris, B., Deskriptif, T., & Menulis, K. (2023). MODEL ON STUDENTS ’ ACHIEVEMENT IN. 15(2), 46–51.
Siahaan, M. M., Sirait, S. O., & Nababan, I. A. (2024). An Investigation of Using Think Talk Write Strategy to Enhance Writing Procedure Text. Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 4(03), 888–896. https://doi.org/10.47709/educendikia.v4i03.4852
Sitorus, E. R. B., Azainil, & Nurlaili. (2025). Influence of Academic Supervision, Work Motivation, and Collaborative Learning Practices on Teacher Performance in Junior High Schools in Berau Regency. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 7(1), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v7i1.1947
Utami, N. C. M., Azzahra, S. F., & Nuryani, N. (2023). Analysis of Speaking Skills with Storytelling Method in Indonesian Language Learning in Elementary Schools. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(1), 358–371. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v4i1.303
Wijayati, E., Seli, S., & Triyogo, A. (2023). the Effectiveness of Using Think-Talk-Write (Ttw) Strategy To Teach Writing Skill At the Tenth Grade Students of Sman Raksa Budi. LIED: Lingustic, Literature and English Education, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55526/lied.v3i1.485
Zur, S. (2020). EFL Students’ English Listening Comprehension Problem: A study of English Teacher Education Program. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(1), 268–273. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.71.7649
A’yun, P. Q., & Liansari, V. (2024). Effect of Think Talk Write (TTW) Model on the Narrative Writing Ability of Elementary School Students. In UMSIDA Preprints Server (Vol. 10, Issue 4, pp. 1–7). https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.5412
Adam, N., Abid, A., & Bantulu, Y. (2021). Challenges in teaching English writing skills: Lessons learnt from Indonesian high school English language teachers. Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature, 2(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.37905/jetl.v2i1.10632
Asvini, K. D., Suputra, P. E. D., & Hadisaputra, I. N. P. (2020). The Effectiveness Of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) Strategy On Students’ Writing Skill Of The Tenth Grade Students At Smkn 1 Sukasada In The Academic Year 2019/2020. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha, 8(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v8i1.28641
Brooks, S. R. (2022). Do-It-Yourself Composition: Motivating Students To Continue Writing In The First Year Writing Classroom And Beyond. https://hdl.handle.net/10657/13300
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research designs. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches.
Elwarraki, O., Aammou, S., & Lahiassi, J. (2023). TEACHERS AS FACILITATORS. Conhecimento & Diversidade, 15(39), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v15i39.11161
Fitrianto, I., ’Aimah, S., Hamid, R., & Mulalic, A. (2023). The Effectiveness of the Learning Strategy “Think, Talk, Write” and Snowball for Improving Learning Achievement in Lessons Insya’ at Islamic Boarding School Arisalah. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 1(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.59944/postaxial.v1i1.142
Furidha, B. W. (2024). COMPREHENSION OF THE DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHOD: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE LITERATURE. Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.56943/jmr.v2i4.443
Gaballo, V. (n.d.). Digital Language Teaching and Learning : A Case Study.
Geroda, G. B., Rohman, A., & Nur, D. R. (2025). Improving Students’ Writing Skills Through the Controlled to Free Approach with Do-It-Yourself (DIY) “Daily activities.” Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 7(1), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v7i1.2010
Herni Sri Wulandari, & Halim, A. (2024). Gamified Learning: Evaluating the Impact of Duolingo on Language Retention and Academic Performance in Secondary School Students. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 6(2), 160–179. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v6i2.1724
Huberman, A., & Miles, M. (2002). The Qualitative Researcher’s Companion. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412986274
Huda, S., Munifah, & Umam, R. (2020). Think Talk Write (TTW) learning strategy and effects on creative problem-solving skills and creativity. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 7(April), 25–32. https://scholar.archive.org/work/ahaarwlfdnachhbdvmeglnalia/access/wayback/https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/961113
Humaerah, N. H. (2023). The Application of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) In Teaching Writing Narrative Text at SMAN 1 Polewali. La Parole : Journal of Language Teaching and Pedagogy, 1(2), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.31850/laparole.v1i2.2461
Husna, F. H., Edi Rozal, & Reni Andriani. (2021). Teachers’ Challenges in Teaching English At Seventh Grade Students of Junior High School 18 Jambi. JR-ELT (Journal of Research in English Language Teaching), 5(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.30631/jr-elt.v5i1.17
Kusmawan, A., Rahman, R., Anis, N., & Arifudin, O. (2025). The Relationship Between Teacher Involvement in Curriculum Development and Student Learning Outcomes. 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.70177/ijeep.v2i1.1890
Masdinar. (2021). Jurnal Edukasi Saintifik. Jurnal Edukasi Saintifik, 1(1), 118–126.
Mollick, E. R., & Mollick, L. (2023). Using AI to Implement Effective Teaching Strategies in Classrooms: Five Strategies, Including Prompts. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4391243
Mubarok, H., & Sofiana, N. (2022). An Evaluation of English Language Teaching in Indonesian Schools. KnE Social Sciences, 2022, 12–25. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i14.11947
Nafiati, D. A. (2021). Revisi taksonomi Bloom: Kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Humanika, 21(2), 151–172. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i2.29252
Nasution, D. K. (2023). The Effect of Think-Talk-Write Strategy in Writing Procedure Text. Al Adzkiya International of Education and Sosial (AIoES) Journal, 4(1), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.55311/aioes.v4i1.197
Nyimbili, F., & Nyimbili, L. (2024). Types of Purposive Sampling Techniques with Their Examples and Application in Qualitative Research Studies. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 5(1), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0419
Pratiwi, D. and R. O. (2024). Journal of English language teaching: Nov-Dec19. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/elt%0ATHE
Putti Imani, A. K., & Dwi Prastyo, Y. (2024). Evaluate Think-Talk-Write Strategy: a Modern Approach for Teaching Writing At Sma Perintis 1 Bandar Lampung. JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research, 3(02), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.62668/jimr.v3i02.1269
Qomariyah, S. S., & Nafisah, B. Z. (2020). EXAMINING THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) STRATEGY IN STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 8(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v8i1.2240
Rizky Tamara, D. (2019). The use of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) strategy and its effect on the tenth grade students’ ability in writing descriptive text. Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan, 11(1), 51–60.
Rondonuwu, O., Liando, N., & Olii, S. (2022). STUDENTS’PERCEPTION IN ENGLISH TEACHING AND LEARNING CONCERNING NATIVE-SPEAKERISM. JoTELL: Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature, 1(2), 175–195.
Serunai, J., Inggris, B., Deskriptif, T., & Menulis, K. (2023). MODEL ON STUDENTS ’ ACHIEVEMENT IN. 15(2), 46–51.
Siahaan, M. M., Sirait, S. O., & Nababan, I. A. (2024). An Investigation of Using Think Talk Write Strategy to Enhance Writing Procedure Text. Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 4(03), 888–896. https://doi.org/10.47709/educendikia.v4i03.4852
Sitorus, E. R. B., Azainil, & Nurlaili. (2025). Influence of Academic Supervision, Work Motivation, and Collaborative Learning Practices on Teacher Performance in Junior High Schools in Berau Regency. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 7(1), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v7i1.1947
Utami, N. C. M., Azzahra, S. F., & Nuryani, N. (2023). Analysis of Speaking Skills with Storytelling Method in Indonesian Language Learning in Elementary Schools. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(1), 358–371. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v4i1.303
Wijayati, E., Seli, S., & Triyogo, A. (2023). the Effectiveness of Using Think-Talk-Write (Ttw) Strategy To Teach Writing Skill At the Tenth Grade Students of Sman Raksa Budi. LIED: Lingustic, Literature and English Education, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55526/lied.v3i1.485
Zur, S. (2020). EFL Students’ English Listening Comprehension Problem: A study of English Teacher Education Program. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(1), 268–273. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.71.7649
A’yun, P. Q., & Liansari, V. (2024). Effect of Think Talk Write (TTW) Model on the Narrative Writing Ability of Elementary School Students. In UMSIDA Preprints Server (Vol. 10, Issue 4, pp. 1–7). https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.5412
Adam, N., Abid, A., & Bantulu, Y. (2021). Challenges in teaching English writing skills: Lessons learnt from Indonesian high school English language teachers. Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature, 2(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.37905/jetl.v2i1.10632
Asvini, K. D., Suputra, P. E. D., & Hadisaputra, I. N. P. (2020). The Effectiveness Of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) Strategy On Students’ Writing Skill Of The Tenth Grade Students At Smkn 1 Sukasada In The Academic Year 2019/2020. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha, 8(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v8i1.28641
Brooks, S. R. (2022). Do-It-Yourself Composition: Motivating Students To Continue Writing In The First Year Writing Classroom And Beyond. https://hdl.handle.net/10657/13300
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research designs. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches.
Elwarraki, O., Aammou, S., & Lahiassi, J. (2023). TEACHERS AS FACILITATORS. Conhecimento & Diversidade, 15(39), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v15i39.11161
Fitrianto, I., ’Aimah, S., Hamid, R., & Mulalic, A. (2023). The Effectiveness of the Learning Strategy “Think, Talk, Write” and Snowball for Improving Learning Achievement in Lessons Insya’ at Islamic Boarding School Arisalah. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 1(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.59944/postaxial.v1i1.142
Furidha, B. W. (2024). COMPREHENSION OF THE DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHOD: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE LITERATURE. Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.56943/jmr.v2i4.443
Gaballo, V. (n.d.). Digital Language Teaching and Learning : A Case Study.
Geroda, G. B., Rohman, A., & Nur, D. R. (2025). Improving Students’ Writing Skills Through the Controlled to Free Approach with Do-It-Yourself (DIY) “Daily activities.” Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 7(1), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v7i1.2010
Herni Sri Wulandari, & Halim, A. (2024). Gamified Learning: Evaluating the Impact of Duolingo on Language Retention and Academic Performance in Secondary School Students. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 6(2), 160–179. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v6i2.1724
Huberman, A., & Miles, M. (2002). The Qualitative Researcher’s Companion. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412986274
Huda, S., Munifah, & Umam, R. (2020). Think Talk Write (TTW) learning strategy and effects on creative problem-solving skills and creativity. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 7(April), 25–32. https://scholar.archive.org/work/ahaarwlfdnachhbdvmeglnalia/access/wayback/https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/961113
Humaerah, N. H. (2023). The Application of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) In Teaching Writing Narrative Text at SMAN 1 Polewali. La Parole : Journal of Language Teaching and Pedagogy, 1(2), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.31850/laparole.v1i2.2461
Husna, F. H., Edi Rozal, & Reni Andriani. (2021). Teachers’ Challenges in Teaching English At Seventh Grade Students of Junior High School 18 Jambi. JR-ELT (Journal of Research in English Language Teaching), 5(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.30631/jr-elt.v5i1.17
Kusmawan, A., Rahman, R., Anis, N., & Arifudin, O. (2025). The Relationship Between Teacher Involvement in Curriculum Development and Student Learning Outcomes. 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.70177/ijeep.v2i1.1890
Masdinar. (2021). Jurnal Edukasi Saintifik. Jurnal Edukasi Saintifik, 1(1), 118–126.
Mollick, E. R., & Mollick, L. (2023). Using AI to Implement Effective Teaching Strategies in Classrooms: Five Strategies, Including Prompts. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4391243
Mubarok, H., & Sofiana, N. (2022). An Evaluation of English Language Teaching in Indonesian Schools. KnE Social Sciences, 2022, 12–25. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i14.11947
Nafiati, D. A. (2021). Revisi taksonomi Bloom: Kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Humanika, 21(2), 151–172. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i2.29252
Nasution, D. K. (2023). The Effect of Think-Talk-Write Strategy in Writing Procedure Text. Al Adzkiya International of Education and Sosial (AIoES) Journal, 4(1), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.55311/aioes.v4i1.197
Nyimbili, F., & Nyimbili, L. (2024). Types of Purposive Sampling Techniques with Their Examples and Application in Qualitative Research Studies. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 5(1), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0419
Pratiwi, D. and R. O. (2024). Journal of English language teaching: Nov-Dec19. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/elt%0ATHE
Putti Imani, A. K., & Dwi Prastyo, Y. (2024). Evaluate Think-Talk-Write Strategy: a Modern Approach for Teaching Writing At Sma Perintis 1 Bandar Lampung. JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research, 3(02), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.62668/jimr.v3i02.1269
Qomariyah, S. S., & Nafisah, B. Z. (2020). EXAMINING THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) STRATEGY IN STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 8(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v8i1.2240
Rizky Tamara, D. (2019). The use of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) strategy and its effect on the tenth grade students’ ability in writing descriptive text. Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan, 11(1), 51–60.
Rondonuwu, O., Liando, N., & Olii, S. (2022). STUDENTS’PERCEPTION IN ENGLISH TEACHING AND LEARNING CONCERNING NATIVE-SPEAKERISM. JoTELL: Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature, 1(2), 175–195.
Serunai, J., Inggris, B., Deskriptif, T., & Menulis, K. (2023). MODEL ON STUDENTS ’ ACHIEVEMENT IN. 15(2), 46–51.
Siahaan, M. M., Sirait, S. O., & Nababan, I. A. (2024). An Investigation of Using Think Talk Write Strategy to Enhance Writing Procedure Text. Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 4(03), 888–896. https://doi.org/10.47709/educendikia.v4i03.4852
Sitorus, E. R. B., Azainil, & Nurlaili. (2025). Influence of Academic Supervision, Work Motivation, and Collaborative Learning Practices on Teacher Performance in Junior High Schools in Berau Regency. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 7(1), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v7i1.1947
Utami, N. C. M., Azzahra, S. F., & Nuryani, N. (2023). Analysis of Speaking Skills with Storytelling Method in Indonesian Language Learning in Elementary Schools. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(1), 358–371. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v4i1.303
Wijayati, E., Seli, S., & Triyogo, A. (2023). the Effectiveness of Using Think-Talk-Write (Ttw) Strategy To Teach Writing Skill At the Tenth Grade Students of Sman Raksa Budi. LIED: Lingustic, Literature and English Education, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55526/lied.v3i1.485
Zur, S. (2020). EFL Students’ English Listening Comprehension Problem: A study of English Teacher Education Program. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(1), 268–273. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.71.7649
A’yun, P. Q., & Liansari, V. (2024). Effect of Think Talk Write (TTW) Model on the Narrative Writing Ability of Elementary School Students. In UMSIDA Preprints Server (Vol. 10, Issue 4, pp. 1–7). https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.5412
Adam, N., Abid, A., & Bantulu, Y. (2021). Challenges in teaching English writing skills: Lessons learnt from Indonesian high school English language teachers. Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature, 2(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.37905/jetl.v2i1.10632
Asvini, K. D., Suputra, P. E. D., & Hadisaputra, I. N. P. (2020). The Effectiveness Of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) Strategy On Students’ Writing Skill Of The Tenth Grade Students At Smkn 1 Sukasada In The Academic Year 2019/2020. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha, 8(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v8i1.28641
Brooks, S. R. (2022). Do-It-Yourself Composition: Motivating Students To Continue Writing In The First Year Writing Classroom And Beyond. https://hdl.handle.net/10657/13300
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research designs. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches.
Elwarraki, O., Aammou, S., & Lahiassi, J. (2023). TEACHERS AS FACILITATORS. Conhecimento & Diversidade, 15(39), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v15i39.11161
Fitrianto, I., ’Aimah, S., Hamid, R., & Mulalic, A. (2023). The Effectiveness of the Learning Strategy “Think, Talk, Write” and Snowball for Improving Learning Achievement in Lessons Insya’ at Islamic Boarding School Arisalah. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 1(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.59944/postaxial.v1i1.142
Furidha, B. W. (2024). COMPREHENSION OF THE DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHOD: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE LITERATURE. Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.56943/jmr.v2i4.443
Gaballo, V. (n.d.). Digital Language Teaching and Learning : A Case Study.
Geroda, G. B., Rohman, A., & Nur, D. R. (2025). Improving Students’ Writing Skills Through the Controlled to Free Approach with Do-It-Yourself (DIY) “Daily activities.” Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 7(1), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v7i1.2010
Herni Sri Wulandari, & Halim, A. (2024). Gamified Learning: Evaluating the Impact of Duolingo on Language Retention and Academic Performance in Secondary School Students. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 6(2), 160–179. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v6i2.1724
Huberman, A., & Miles, M. (2002). The Qualitative Researcher’s Companion. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412986274
Huda, S., Munifah, & Umam, R. (2020). Think Talk Write (TTW) learning strategy and effects on creative problem-solving skills and creativity. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 7(April), 25–32. https://scholar.archive.org/work/ahaarwlfdnachhbdvmeglnalia/access/wayback/https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/961113
Humaerah, N. H. (2023). The Application of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) In Teaching Writing Narrative Text at SMAN 1 Polewali. La Parole : Journal of Language Teaching and Pedagogy, 1(2), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.31850/laparole.v1i2.2461
Husna, F. H., Edi Rozal, & Reni Andriani. (2021). Teachers’ Challenges in Teaching English At Seventh Grade Students of Junior High School 18 Jambi. JR-ELT (Journal of Research in English Language Teaching), 5(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.30631/jr-elt.v5i1.17
Kusmawan, A., Rahman, R., Anis, N., & Arifudin, O. (2025). The Relationship Between Teacher Involvement in Curriculum Development and Student Learning Outcomes. 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.70177/ijeep.v2i1.1890
Masdinar. (2021). Jurnal Edukasi Saintifik. Jurnal Edukasi Saintifik, 1(1), 118–126.
Mollick, E. R., & Mollick, L. (2023). Using AI to Implement Effective Teaching Strategies in Classrooms: Five Strategies, Including Prompts. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4391243
Mubarok, H., & Sofiana, N. (2022). An Evaluation of English Language Teaching in Indonesian Schools. KnE Social Sciences, 2022, 12–25. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i14.11947
Nafiati, D. A. (2021). Revisi taksonomi Bloom: Kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Humanika, 21(2), 151–172. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i2.29252
Nasution, D. K. (2023). The Effect of Think-Talk-Write Strategy in Writing Procedure Text. Al Adzkiya International of Education and Sosial (AIoES) Journal, 4(1), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.55311/aioes.v4i1.197
Nyimbili, F., & Nyimbili, L. (2024). Types of Purposive Sampling Techniques with Their Examples and Application in Qualitative Research Studies. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 5(1), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0419
Pratiwi, D. and R. O. (2024). Journal of English language teaching: Nov-Dec19. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/elt%0ATHE
Putti Imani, A. K., & Dwi Prastyo, Y. (2024). Evaluate Think-Talk-Write Strategy: a Modern Approach for Teaching Writing At Sma Perintis 1 Bandar Lampung. JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research, 3(02), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.62668/jimr.v3i02.1269
Qomariyah, S. S., & Nafisah, B. Z. (2020). EXAMINING THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) STRATEGY IN STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 8(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v8i1.2240
Rizky Tamara, D. (2019). The use of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) strategy and its effect on the tenth grade students’ ability in writing descriptive text. Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan, 11(1), 51–60.
Rondonuwu, O., Liando, N., & Olii, S. (2022). STUDENTS’PERCEPTION IN ENGLISH TEACHING AND LEARNING CONCERNING NATIVE-SPEAKERISM. JoTELL: Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature, 1(2), 175–195.
Serunai, J., Inggris, B., Deskriptif, T., & Menulis, K. (2023). MODEL ON STUDENTS ’ ACHIEVEMENT IN. 15(2), 46–51.
Siahaan, M. M., Sirait, S. O., & Nababan, I. A. (2024). An Investigation of Using Think Talk Write Strategy to Enhance Writing Procedure Text. Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 4(03), 888–896. https://doi.org/10.47709/educendikia.v4i03.4852
Sitorus, E. R. B., Azainil, & Nurlaili. (2025). Influence of Academic Supervision, Work Motivation, and Collaborative Learning Practices on Teacher Performance in Junior High Schools in Berau Regency. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 7(1), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v7i1.1947
Utami, N. C. M., Azzahra, S. F., & Nuryani, N. (2023). Analysis of Speaking Skills with Storytelling Method in Indonesian Language Learning in Elementary Schools. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(1), 358–371. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v4i1.303
Wijayati, E., Seli, S., & Triyogo, A. (2023). the Effectiveness of Using Think-Talk-Write (Ttw) Strategy To Teach Writing Skill At the Tenth Grade Students of Sman Raksa Budi. LIED: Lingustic, Literature and English Education, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55526/lied.v3i1.485
Zur, S. (2020). EFL Students’ English Listening Comprehension Problem: A study of English Teacher Education Program. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(1), 268–273. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.71.7649
A’yun, P. Q., & Liansari, V. (2024). Effect of Think Talk Write (TTW) Model on the Narrative Writing Ability of Elementary School Students. In UMSIDA Preprints Server (Vol. 10, Issue 4, pp. 1–7). https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.5412
Adam, N., Abid, A., & Bantulu, Y. (2021). Challenges in teaching English writing skills: Lessons learnt from Indonesian high school English language teachers. Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature, 2(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.37905/jetl.v2i1.10632
Asvini, K. D., Suputra, P. E. D., & Hadisaputra, I. N. P. (2020). The Effectiveness Of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) Strategy On Students’ Writing Skill Of The Tenth Grade Students At Smkn 1 Sukasada In The Academic Year 2019/2020. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha, 8(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v8i1.28641
Brooks, S. R. (2022). Do-It-Yourself Composition: Motivating Students To Continue Writing In The First Year Writing Classroom And Beyond. https://hdl.handle.net/10657/13300
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research designs. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches.
Elwarraki, O., Aammou, S., & Lahiassi, J. (2023). TEACHERS AS FACILITATORS. Conhecimento & Diversidade, 15(39), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v15i39.11161
Fitrianto, I., ’Aimah, S., Hamid, R., & Mulalic, A. (2023). The Effectiveness of the Learning Strategy “Think, Talk, Write” and Snowball for Improving Learning Achievement in Lessons Insya’ at Islamic Boarding School Arisalah. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 1(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.59944/postaxial.v1i1.142
Furidha, B. W. (2024). COMPREHENSION OF THE DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHOD: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE LITERATURE. Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.56943/jmr.v2i4.443
Gaballo, V. (n.d.). Digital Language Teaching and Learning : A Case Study.
Geroda, G. B., Rohman, A., & Nur, D. R. (2025). Improving Students’ Writing Skills Through the Controlled to Free Approach with Do-It-Yourself (DIY) “Daily activities.” Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 7(1), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v7i1.2010
Herni Sri Wulandari, & Halim, A. (2024). Gamified Learning: Evaluating the Impact of Duolingo on Language Retention and Academic Performance in Secondary School Students. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 6(2), 160–179. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v6i2.1724
Huberman, A., & Miles, M. (2002). The Qualitative Researcher’s Companion. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412986274
Huda, S., Munifah, & Umam, R. (2020). Think Talk Write (TTW) learning strategy and effects on creative problem-solving skills and creativity. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 7(April), 25–32. https://scholar.archive.org/work/ahaarwlfdnachhbdvmeglnalia/access/wayback/https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/961113
Humaerah, N. H. (2023). The Application of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) In Teaching Writing Narrative Text at SMAN 1 Polewali. La Parole : Journal of Language Teaching and Pedagogy, 1(2), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.31850/laparole.v1i2.2461
Husna, F. H., Edi Rozal, & Reni Andriani. (2021). Teachers’ Challenges in Teaching English At Seventh Grade Students of Junior High School 18 Jambi. JR-ELT (Journal of Research in English Language Teaching), 5(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.30631/jr-elt.v5i1.17
Kusmawan, A., Rahman, R., Anis, N., & Arifudin, O. (2025). The Relationship Between Teacher Involvement in Curriculum Development and Student Learning Outcomes. 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.70177/ijeep.v2i1.1890
Masdinar. (2021). Jurnal Edukasi Saintifik. Jurnal Edukasi Saintifik, 1(1), 118–126.
Mollick, E. R., & Mollick, L. (2023). Using AI to Implement Effective Teaching Strategies in Classrooms: Five Strategies, Including Prompts. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4391243
Mubarok, H., & Sofiana, N. (2022). An Evaluation of English Language Teaching in Indonesian Schools. KnE Social Sciences, 2022, 12–25. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i14.11947
Nafiati, D. A. (2021). Revisi taksonomi Bloom: Kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Humanika, 21(2), 151–172. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i2.29252
Nasution, D. K. (2023). The Effect of Think-Talk-Write Strategy in Writing Procedure Text. Al Adzkiya International of Education and Sosial (AIoES) Journal, 4(1), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.55311/aioes.v4i1.197
Nyimbili, F., & Nyimbili, L. (2024). Types of Purposive Sampling Techniques with Their Examples and Application in Qualitative Research Studies. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 5(1), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0419
Pratiwi, D. and R. O. (2024). Journal of English language teaching: Nov-Dec19. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/elt%0ATHE
Putti Imani, A. K., & Dwi Prastyo, Y. (2024). Evaluate Think-Talk-Write Strategy: a Modern Approach for Teaching Writing At Sma Perintis 1 Bandar Lampung. JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research, 3(02), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.62668/jimr.v3i02.1269
Qomariyah, S. S., & Nafisah, B. Z. (2020). EXAMINING THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) STRATEGY IN STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 8(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v8i1.2240
Rizky Tamara, D. (2019). The use of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) strategy and its effect on the tenth grade students’ ability in writing descriptive text. Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan, 11(1), 51–60.
Rondonuwu, O., Liando, N., & Olii, S. (2022). STUDENTS’PERCEPTION IN ENGLISH TEACHING AND LEARNING CONCERNING NATIVE-SPEAKERISM. JoTELL: Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature, 1(2), 175–195.
Serunai, J., Inggris, B., Deskriptif, T., & Menulis, K. (2023). MODEL ON STUDENTS ’ ACHIEVEMENT IN. 15(2), 46–51.
Siahaan, M. M., Sirait, S. O., & Nababan, I. A. (2024). An Investigation of Using Think Talk Write Strategy to Enhance Writing Procedure Text. Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 4(03), 888–896. https://doi.org/10.47709/educendikia.v4i03.4852
Sitorus, E. R. B., Azainil, & Nurlaili. (2025). Influence of Academic Supervision, Work Motivation, and Collaborative Learning Practices on Teacher Performance in Junior High Schools in Berau Regency. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 7(1), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v7i1.1947
Utami, N. C. M., Azzahra, S. F., & Nuryani, N. (2023). Analysis of Speaking Skills with Storytelling Method in Indonesian Language Learning in Elementary Schools. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(1), 358–371. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v4i1.303
Wijayati, E., Seli, S., & Triyogo, A. (2023). the Effectiveness of Using Think-Talk-Write (Ttw) Strategy To Teach Writing Skill At the Tenth Grade Students of Sman Raksa Budi. LIED: Lingustic, Literature and English Education, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55526/lied.v3i1.485
Zur, S. (2020). EFL Students’ English Listening Comprehension Problem: A study of English Teacher Education Program. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(1), 268–273. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.71.7649
A’yun, P. Q., & Liansari, V. (2024). Effect of Think Talk Write (TTW) Model on the Narrative Writing Ability of Elementary School Students. In UMSIDA Preprints Server (Vol. 10, Issue 4, pp. 1–7). https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.5412
Adam, N., Abid, A., & Bantulu, Y. (2021). Challenges in teaching English writing skills: Lessons learnt from Indonesian high school English language teachers. Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature, 2(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.37905/jetl.v2i1.10632
Asvini, K. D., Suputra, P. E. D., & Hadisaputra, I. N. P. (2020). The Effectiveness Of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) Strategy On Students’ Writing Skill Of The Tenth Grade Students At Smkn 1 Sukasada In The Academic Year 2019/2020. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha, 8(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v8i1.28641
Brooks, S. R. (2022). Do-It-Yourself Composition: Motivating Students To Continue Writing In The First Year Writing Classroom And Beyond. https://hdl.handle.net/10657/13300
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research designs. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches.
Elwarraki, O., Aammou, S., & Lahiassi, J. (2023). TEACHERS AS FACILITATORS. Conhecimento & Diversidade, 15(39), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v15i39.11161
Fitrianto, I., ’Aimah, S., Hamid, R., & Mulalic, A. (2023). The Effectiveness of the Learning Strategy “Think, Talk, Write” and Snowball for Improving Learning Achievement in Lessons Insya’ at Islamic Boarding School Arisalah. International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning, 1(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.59944/postaxial.v1i1.142
Furidha, B. W. (2024). COMPREHENSION OF THE DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHOD: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE LITERATURE. Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.56943/jmr.v2i4.443
Gaballo, V. (n.d.). Digital Language Teaching and Learning : A Case Study.
Geroda, G. B., Rohman, A., & Nur, D. R. (2025). Improving Students’ Writing Skills Through the Controlled to Free Approach with Do-It-Yourself (DIY) “Daily activities.” Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 7(1), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v7i1.2010
Herni Sri Wulandari, & Halim, A. (2024). Gamified Learning: Evaluating the Impact of Duolingo on Language Retention and Academic Performance in Secondary School Students. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 6(2), 160–179. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v6i2.1724
Huberman, A., & Miles, M. (2002). The Qualitative Researcher’s Companion. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412986274
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/e.v24i3.89954
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