Tourism Revitalization Based on Local Wisdom in ‘Saba Budaya’ of Baduy

Bagja Waluya, Elly Malihah, Mamat Ruhimat, Erlina Wiyanarti

Abstract


Tourism impact is the multiplier effect. But its development so far caused negative impacts such as the damage to natural environment and degradation of local culture, as happened to tourism in the Baduy tribe. Sustainable cultural tourism and local wisdom-based revitalization in Baduy are necessary. This research aims to dig the value of ‘Saba Budaya Baduy’ as a reference for its revitalization. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. Research result shows that Baduy tribe traditional village has various local wisdom value, both tangible and intangible that can be grouped in the form of historical-philosophical value, the tradition of traditional ceremonies, farming, arts, taking care of nature, community entertainment, and the way of building a home. Aside from having the attraction of scarcity, naturalism, and uniqueness, its local wisdom also holds the value that can be a reference for preservation efforts and the aspects of its revitalization. Revitalization through ‘Saba Budaya Baduy’ refers to the value of local wisdom and sustainable tourism can be implemented to develop Baduy tourism under the desire of the community and protect its sustainability.


Keywords


Tourism Revitalization, Local Wisdom, ‘Saba Budaya Baduy’

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anismar, Satria, D., & Ali, M. (2017). Religious Tourism: Concept of Community Based Touris Aceh Singkil, Indonesia. 1, 283–288.

ASEAN. (2015). ASEAN Community Based Tourism Standard. Cambodian Ministry of Tourism. Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

Betahida.id. (2020). Cegah Kerusakan Alam, Wisata Baduy Diusulkan Jadi Saba Budaya. https://betahita.id/news/lipsus/5442/cegah-kerusakan-alam-wisata-baduy-diusulkan-jadi-saba-budaya-.html?v=1595598220. Downloaded at January 18, 2021.

Cole, Stroma. (2012). A Political Ecology of Water Equity and Tourism. A Case Study From Bali. Annals of Tourism Research 39 (2):1221-41. Downloaded at January 18, 2021.

Fajrul Affi Zaidan Al Kannur. (2020). Adu Nasib Suku Baduy. .https://www.lpmvisi.com/2020/08/adu-nasib-suku-baduy.html. Downloaded at January 18, 2021.

Gössling, Stefan and Paul Peeters. (2015). Assessing Tourism‟s Global Environmental Impact 1900–2050. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(5):639-59.

Hannif Andy. (2020), Pembangunan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat. https://eticon.co.id/. Downloaded at Januari 21, 2021.

I Nyoman Urbanus, Febianti. (2017). Analisis dampak perkembangan pariwisata terhadap perilaku konsumtif masyarakat wilayah Bali selatan, Jurnal Kepariwisataan dan Hospitalitas, 1 (2), November 2017: 118-133.

Law Number 10 of 2009, about Tourism Protection.

Ministry of Tourism. (2016). Regulation of Tourism Minister Number 14 of 2016 about the Guidance of Sustainable Tourism Destination.

Movahed, Ali. (2019). The Importance of The Concept and Meaning of Place in Tourism Geography, Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management eISSN: 0128-178X, Volume: 4 Issues: 16 [September, 2019] pp.01-09],

Nagarjuna, G. (2015). Local community involvement in tourism: A content analysis of websites of wildlife resorts. Atna Journal of Tourism Studies, 10(1), pp.13-21.

Ngwira, C. and Kankhuni, Z. (2018). What attracts tourists to a destination? Is it attractions. African journal of hospitality, tourism and leisure, 7(1), pp.1-19

Oka A. Yoeti. (1999). Dampak Pengembangan Pariwisata sebagai Suaru Industri Terhadap Sosial dan Budaya. Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah No 7, P3M Akpar Tri Sakti, Jakarta.

Pornpimon, C., Wallapha, A., & Prayuth, C. (2014). Strategy Challenges the Local Wisdom Applications Sustainability in Schools. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 112(Iceepsy 2013), 626–634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1210

Pongponrat, K., & Chantradoan, N. J. (2012). Mechanism of social capital in community tourism participatory planning in Samui Island, Thailand. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 7(1): 339- 349.

Putnam, RD. (1993). The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Public Life in The American Prospect, 13: 35-42.

Rahmah, Winda. (2017). Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Dan Budaya Objek Wisata Sungai Hijau Terhadap Masyarakat Di Desa Salo Kecamatan Salo Kabupaten Kampar, Jurnal: JOM FISIP, 4 (1), Februari 2017: 1-16. Russo, Antonio Paolo, (2002), The Vicious Circle of Tourism Development in Heritage Cities. Annals of Tourism Research 29(1):165–82.

Sahu, Sonam, Sindhu J. Nair, and Pankaj Kumar Sharma. (2014). Review on Solid Waste Management Practice in India: A State of Art.International Journal of Innovative Research & Development 3(3):261-64.

Sharma, R. (2016). Evaluating Total Carrying Capacity of Tourism Using Impact Indicators. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management-Gjesm 2(2):187-96.

Sukawati, Tjokorda Gde Raka. (2007). Pengaruh Strategi Diferensiasi Terhadap Kepuasaan Pelanggan Pita Maha A Tjampuhan Resort dan Spa di Ubud, Bali.

Suwena, Widyatmaja. (2017). Pengetahuan Dasar Ilmu Pariwisata. Penerbit Pustaka Larasan, Bali.

Spillane, J.J. (1987). Ekonomi Pariwisata, Sejarah dan Prospeknya. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius. Pp.13.

Sukarno Wibowo, et al. (2017). Pengembangan Ekonomi Melalui Sektor Pariwisata, Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas dan Perjalanan Volume 1 Nomor 2, 2017: 93-99.https://journal.stpbandung.ac.id/index.php/jk. Downloaded at January 18, 2021.

Thelisa, Made Budiarsa, Widiastuti. (2018). Pengaruh Pariwisata terhadap Kondisi Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Karimunjawa, Jawa Tengah, Jurnal: JUMPA, 4 (2), Januari 2018: 228-239.

Tosun, Cevat and Timothy, Dallen J. (2003). Arguments for Community Participation in the Tourism Development Process. The Journal of Tourism Studies 14: 1-15

UNWTO. (2018). https://www.unwto.org/ glossary-tourism-terms.

Virgie Baker. (2017). Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Rakyat. RISTEK: Jurnal Riset, Inovasi, dan Teknologi, 4 (2): 21, https://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/119411. Downloaded at January 5, 2021.

Walton, John K. (2010). Tourism. Encyclopedia Britannica, 10 Nov. 2020, https://www.britannica.com/topic/tourism. Downloaded at January 21, 2021.

WEF. (2017). The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report. Geneva.

Xiang, W.N. (2014). Editorial: Doing real and permanent good in landscape and urban planning: Ecological wisdom for urban sustainability. Landscape and Urban Planning, 121, 65–69.

Zuzana, J., & Zuzana, L. (2015). Monitoring System of Sustainable Development in Cultural and Mountain Tourism Destinations. Journal of Competitiveness, 7(1), 35–52. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2015.01




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v22i1.45571

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v22i1.45571.g18939

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Geografi Gea

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.