Integration Point Cloud from Aerial Photogrammetry and Action Video Camera as a Solution for 3D Mapping Technology in Urban Area
Abstract
The rapid development of urban areas presents complex challenges in achieving efficient space utilization, compliance with spatial planning, and sustainable development. This study emphasizes the need for urban three-dimensional mapping to accurately represent terrestrial objects for effective city planning. By employing advanced technologies, including aerial photogrammetry and action video cameras, this study integrates point cloud data from various sources to produce high-resolution 3D spatial information. The integration process is validated through position and dimension validation methods. Position validation uses Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) with the RTK-NTRIP method and Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS). The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) is calculated based on the differences in X, Y, and Z coordinates between GNSS measurements and the point cloud, resulting in a total RMSE of 0.528 meters, in accordance with the Level of Detail (LoD) 2 standards set by the Open Geospatial Consortium. Dimension validation is conducted using a distometer, comparing the measured object sizes with those in the point cloud, yielding an RMSE of 0.578 meters. These findings indicate that this integration represents efficient and accurate technology for 3D urban mapping.
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References
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v25i2.81474
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