Effect of Water Regime and Soil Maintenance Mode on Vegetative Growth and Peach Tree Production

Meriame Laita, Belkheir Hammouti, Rachid Sabbahi, Zerhoune Messaoudi, Rachid Benkirane

Abstract


The peach tree is a very water-demanding species that is affected by water stress, which is worsening due to global warming. The soil environment is also influenced by tillage and cropping methods, which affect the water content, temperature, aeration, and organic matter of the soil. Weed control is one of the most crucial cultural practices in arboriculture since weeds can compete with fruit trees for resources. This paper aims to measure the impact of water stress combined with different soil maintenance methods on vegetative growth and peach tree production. Different evapotranspiration conditions (ETc) were used. Two irrigation doses R1 (80% of ETc) and R2 (100% of ETc) were combined with three soil maintenance modes T1 (Sapping), T2 (Sickle tillage), and T3 (Chemical maintenance). The findings highlighted water stress reduces the growth and development of the peach tree but did not have a significant impact on yield when the irrigation dose was reduced by 20%. The sapping and sickle maintenance modes recorded the best results for most of the parameters, while the chemical maintenance mode had a positive effect on the total number of fruits and yield under the 100% of ETc water regime.

Keywords


Evapotranspiration Fruit quality; Irrigation management; Peach; Soil maintenance; Water regime; Weed control

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abouatallah A., Salghi R., El Fadl A., Affi N., Ghnizar Y., Zarrouk A., Hammouti B., (2012) Impact assessment of drippers’ distribution around the tree on soil moisture, roots and fruits growth of Citrus. Der Pharma Chemica, 4(5), 1969-1981

Aguayo-Mendoza, M., Santagiuliana, M., Ong, X., Piqueras-Fiszman, B., Scholten, E., and Stieger, M. (2020). How addition of peach gel particles to yogurt affects oral behavior, sensory perception and liking of consumers differing in age. Food Research International, 134, 109213.

Al-Kaisi, M. M., Yin, X. and Licht, M. A. Soil carbon and nitrogen changes as influenced by tillage and cropping systems in some Iowa soils. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 105, 635–647 (2005).

Altaf, R., Ullah, Z., Darko, D.A., Iqbal, A., Khan, M.S., and Asif, M. (2022). Molecularly imprinted polymers for the detection of chlorpyrifos (an Organophosphate Pesticide). ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 2(3), 257-266.

Anshar, A.N., Maulana, A., Nurazizah, S., Nurjihan, Z., Anggraeni, S., and Nandiyanto, A.B.D. (2021). Electrical analysis of combination of orange peel and tamarind for bio-battery application as an alternative energy. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 1(1), 125-128.

Bryla, D. R., Dickson, E., Shenk, R., Johnson, R. S., Crisosto, C. H., and Trout, J. (2005). Influence of irrigation method and scheduling on patterns of soil and tree water status and its relation to yield and fruit quality in peach. Hortscience 40, 2118–2124

Conejero, W. et al. Using trunk diameter sensors for regulated deficit irrigation scheduling in early maturing peach trees. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 71, 409–415 (2011).

Din, W. U., Naveed, K., Iqbal, S., Ali, A., Khan, S. M., Ali, N., and Hussain, I. (2016). Effect of different weeding intervals and methods on the yield and yield components of maize hybrid (Pioneer 3025). J. Of Agric. And Bio. Sci, 11(3), 100-106.

Ebulue, M.M. (2023a). Molecular evaluation of soil respiration in crude oil pollution. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 3(2), 101-108.

Ebulue, M.M. (2023b). Metabolic disequilibrium: A review in the indication of soil ecosystem insulted with xenobiotics. ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials, 2(1), 1-8.

Ebulue, M.M., and Ebulue, C.S. (2022). Physicochemical properties of soil ecosystem polluted with spent engine oil. ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials, 1(2), 59-66.

Edwards, G., White, D. R., Munkholm, L. J., Sørensen, C. G. and Lamandé, M. Modelling the readiness of soil for different methods of tillage. Soil and Tillage Research, 155, 339–350 (2016).

Fatimah, S., Alimon, H., and Daud, N. (2018). The effect of seaweed extract (Sargassum sp.) used as fertilizer on plant growth of Capsicum annum (chilli) and Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato). Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 3(2), 115-123.

Guan, D., Al-Kaisi, M. M., Zhang, Y., Duan, L., Tan, W., Zhang, M., and Li, Z. (2014). Tillage practices affect biomass and grain yield through regulating root growth, root-bleeding sap and nutrients uptake in summer maize. Field Crops Research, 157, 89-97.

Hirawan, D., Oktafiani, D., Fauzan, T.A., Luckyardi, S., and Jamil, N. (2022). Research trends in farming system soil chemical: A bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer. Moroccan Journal of Chemistry, 10(3), 576-590.

Hitalia, J.P., Bringuelo, Y.J., Jordan, I.H., Martinez, E., Leba Jr, R., Vadez, A.G., Abusama, H., and Paculanan, A. (2021). Kamias (Averrhoa Bilimbi), starfruit (Averrhoa Carambola), and karamay (Phyllanthus Acidus) fruit extract as alternative stain remover. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 1(1), 19-22.

Jelita, R., Nata, I.F., Irawan, C., Jefriadi, J., Anisa, M.N., Mahdi, M.J., and Putra, M.D. (2023). Potential alternative energy of hybrid coal from co-pyrolysis of lignite with palm empty fruit bunch and the kinetic study. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(1), 97-112.

Kladivko, E. J. Tillage systems and soil ecology. Soil and Tillage Research, 61, 61–76 (2001).

Latiza, J.A.Z., Pasawilan, A.C., Gacoscos, G., Bangeles, D.L., Caas, C.G., Valdez, A., and Abusama, H. (2022). Bignay (Antidesma Bunius) leaf extract stands as an organic pesticide against rice black bugs (Scotinophara Coarctata). ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 2(1), 101-104.

Lisiecka, J., Knaflewski, M., Spiżewski, T., Frąszczak, B., Kałużewicz, A., and Krzesiński, W. (2011). The effect of animal protein hydrolysate on quantity and quality of strawberry daughter plants cv. ‘Elsanta’. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus, 10(1), 31-40.

Lorrette, C., Weisbecker, P., Jacques, S., Pailler, R., and Goyhénèche, J. M. (2007). Deposition and characterization of hex-BN coating on carbon fibres using tris (dimethylamino) borane precursor. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 27(7), 2737-2743.

Magno, I.T., Esmail, R.P., Lim, M.S.S., Padua, J.N.J.D., Reyes, K.L., Tugom, L.A.G., Valdez, A.G., and Abusama, H.P. (2022). Antibacterial effect of calabash (crescentia cujete) leaf and fruit extract on preservation of lettuce (lactuca sativa) leaves with escherichia coli. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 2(1), 91-94.

Malaguial, P.A., Maggay, A.K., Van Sibugan, B., Salaban, Q., and Abusama, H. (2021). Classroom experiments using phytochemical analysis of weed (eleusine indica). Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 1(2), 325-328.

Martin, D.A.N., and Rahmat, A. (2017). Relationship of soil physicochemical properties and existence of Phytophthora sp.in pineapple plantations. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 2(1), 81-86.

McGonigle, T. P., Evans, D. G., and Miller, M. H. (1990). Effect of degree of soil disturbance on mycorrhizal colonization and phosphorus absorption by maize in growth chamber and field experiments. New Phytologist, 116(4), 629-636.

Mennan, H., Ngouajio, M., Isık, D., and Kaya, E. (2006). Effects of alternative management systems on weed populations in hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.). Crop protection, 25(8), 835-841.

Miras-Avalos, J. M., Alcobendas, R., Alarcón, J. J., Valsesia, P., Genard, M., and Nicolas, E. (2013). Assessment of the water stress effects on peach fruit quality and size using a fruit tree model, QualiTree. Agricultural Water Management, 128, 1-12.

Mudzakir, A., Rizky, K.M., Munawaroh, H.S.H., and Puspitasari, D. (2022). Oil palm empty fruit bunch waste pretreatment with benzotriazolium-based ionic liquids for cellulose conversion to glucose: Experiments with computational bibliometric analysis. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 7(2), 291-310.

Mutolib, A., Rahmat, A., Triwisesa, E., Hidayat, H., Hariadi, H., Kurniawan, K., Sutiharni, S., and Sukamto, S. (2023). Biochar from agricultural waste for soil amendment candidate under different pyrolysis temperatures. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(2), 243-258

Nagacevschi, T., and Grițcan, S. (2016). Rational methods of soils maintenance in orchards. Scientific Papers. Series A. Agronomy, 59, 110-115.

Parmesan, C. (2006). Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 37, 637-669.

Rahayu, Y.S. (2019). Isolation and identification of hydrocarbon degradation bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria in oil contaminated soil in Bojonegoro, East Java, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 4(1), 134-147.

Rahmati, M., Mirás-Avalos, J. M., Valsesia, P., Lescourret, F., Génard, M., Davarynejad, G. H., Bannayan, M., Azizi. M, and Vercambre, G. (2018). Disentangling the effects of water stress on carbon acquisition, vegetative growth, and fruit quality of peach trees by means of the QualiTree model. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 3.

Razouk, R., Ibijbijen, J., Kajji, A., and Karrou, M. (2013). Response of peach, plum and almond to water restrictions applied during slowdown periods of fruit growth. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 4, 561–570.

Silverio, K.I., and Ramoran, R. (2022). Kerson fruit muntingia calabura linn and golden apple snail pomacea canaliculata (KFGAS) as food pellet additives for the growth performance of chicken broiler gallus gallus domesticus. ASEAN Journal of Agricultural and Food Engineering, 1(1), 11-18.

Sitanggang, J.E., Latifah, N.Z., Sopian, O., Saputra, Z., Nandiyanto, A.B.D., and Anggraeni, S. (2021a). Analysis of mixture paste of cassava peel and pineapple peel as electrolytes in bio battery. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 1(2), 53-56.

Sitanggang, J.E., Latifah, N.Z., Sopian, O., Saputra, Z., Nandiyanto, A.B.D., Anggraeni, S., and Rahmat, A. (2021b). Analysis of cassava peel and pineapple peel as electrolytes in bio battery. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 1(1), 59-62.

Trianadewi, D., Abadi, H.Y., Ainisyifa, Z.N., Siswanto, A., Anggraeni, S., and Nandiyanto, A.B.D. (2023). The effect of composition variation of pineapple, squeezed orange (Citrus sinensis), and tomato on the electrical properties of voltaic cells as an electrolyte solution. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 3(2), 109-114.

Zhang, J., Wang, Q., Xia, G., Wu, Q., and Chi, D. (2021). Continuous regulated deficit irrigation enhances peanut water use efficiency and drought resistance. Agricultural Water Management, 255, 106997.

Zheng, Y., Crawford, G. W., and Chen, X. (2014). Archaeological evidence for peach (Prunus persica) cultivation and domestication in China. PloS one, 9(9), e106595.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v9i1.64032

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology is published by UPI.
StatCounter - Free Web Tracker and Counter
View My Stats