ERGONOMIC ANALYSIS OF TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL PRACTICES WITH THE RULA METHOD IN THE DEPARTMENT MECHANICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Abstract
This research was conducted to determine the work posture and the level of ergonomics risk in the transmission overhaul practice activity which later resulted in recommendations for designing ergonomic practical tools based on anthropometry of students from the Department of Mechanical Engineering Education UPI. Descriptive method through a cross-sectoral approach is used to answer the objectives of this study. Instruments such as anthropometric questionnaires regarding the dimensions of student body measurements include data on upright height, length of arm span to the side, and length of arm forward. The Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) questionnaire was also used for ergonomic risk level data requirements. The data that has been obtained is then processed by means of a data uniformity test, data adequacy test, and percentile calculation to determine 3 students who represent body size at the 5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles and continue to practice transmission overhaul which will be observed through a questionnaire. The results of data processing in this study explained that students' unusual work postures such as the neck upturned, legs bent, and the position of the hands reaching upwards for a long enough duration to cause aches and pains after the practice was over. This is evidenced by the acquisition of an overall score of 7 which means it is necessary to investigate and make changes to the process as well as the tools used in the transmission overhaul practice.
Keywords
References
Ardiliansyah, R. R., Handoko, L., & Wiediartini, W. (2017). Analisis Tingkat Risiko Cedera MSDs pada Pekerjaan Manual Material Handling dengan Metode REBA dan RULA pada Pekerjaan Area Produksi Butiran PT. Petrokimia Kayaku. In Seminar K3, 1(1), 61-66.
Aziz, B. A., Handoko, L., & Juniani, A. I. (2018, December). Analisis Risiko Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Dengan Metode Rula Di Perusahaan Bidang Kimia. In Seminar K3, 2(1), 467-474.
Bintang, A. N., & Dewi, S. K. (2017). Analisa postur kerja menggunakan metode owas dan rula. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 18(1), 43-54.
El Ahmady, F. R., Martini, S., & Kusnayat, A. (2020). Penerapan metode ergonomic function deployment dalam perancangan alat bantu untuk menurunkan balok kayu. JISI: Jurnal Integrasi Sistem Industri, 7(1), 21-30.
Fitra, D., & Suhaidi, M. (2020). Penerapan Data Antropometri Siswa Dalam Perancangan Tempat Berwhudu di SDIT ATH Thaariq-2 Dumai. J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdi. Kpd. Masyarakat), 4(1), 1-10.
Ginanjar, R., Fathimah, A., & Aulia, R. (2018). Analisis Risiko Ergonomi Terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Pada Pekerja Konveksi Di Kelurahan Kebon Pedes Kota Bogor Tahun 2018. Promotor, 1(2), 124-129.
Hamdy, M. I., Nur, M., Mas’ari, A., & Suheri, F. E. (2019). Analisa Postur Kerja Manual Material Handling (Mmh) pada Karyawan Bagian Pembuatan Block Menggunakan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (Rula)(Studi Kasus: PT. Asia Forestama Raya). Jurnal Teknik Industri, 5(1), 62-65.
Hamdy, M. I., & Zalisman, S. (2018). Analisa Postur Kerja dan Perancangan Fasilitas Penjemuran Kerupuk yang Ergonomis Menggunakan Metode Analisis Rapid Entire Body Assessmet (Reba) dan Antropometri. SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri, 16(1), 57-65.
Imron, M. (2020). Analisis tingkat ergonomi postur kerja karyawan di laboratorium KCP PT. Steelindo Wahana Perkasa dengan metode rapid upper limb assessment (RULA), rapid entire body assessment (REBA) dan ovako working posture analisys (OWAS). JITMI (Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik dan Manajemen Industri), 2(2), 147-153.
Kurnia, F., & Sobirin, M. (2020). Analisis Tingkat Kualitas Postur Pengemudi Becak Menggunakan Metode RULA dan REBA. Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, Dan Material, 4(1), 1-5.
Pakpahan, F., Kuswana, W.S., Noor, R.A.M. (2016) Analisis Ergonomi Pada Praktik Memelihara Roda Dan Ban Menggunakan Metode Reba. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 3(1), 65.
Pratama, P., Tannady, H., Nurprihatin, F., Ariyono, H. B., & Sari, S. M. (2017). Identifikasi risiko ergonomi dengan metode quick exposure check dan nordic body map. Penelitian dan Aplikasi Sistem dan Teknik Industri, 11(1), 13-21.
Pratama, P., Tannady, H., Nurprihatin, F., Ariyono, H.S., Sari, S.M. (2018). Identifikasi Risiko Ergonomi Dengan Metode Quick Exposure Check dan Nordic Body Map. Jurnal PASTI, XI. 1, 13-21.
Pratama, A.H & Setiawan, H. (2020). Perancangan Alat Bantu Memasukan Gabah Ergonomis ke Dalam Karung – Studi Kasus di Penggilingan Padi Pak Santo. Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia, 6 (1), 43. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JEI.2020.v06.i01.p05
Ramdhani. (2018). Analisis Ergonomi Menggunakan Metode Quick Exposure Checklist pada Praktikan Bidang Keahlian Chassis Otomotif. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 5 (1), 87.
Ramdhani, R. A. M. (2018). Analisis Ergonomi Menggunakan Metode Quick Exposure Checklist Pada Praktikan Bidang Keahlian Chassis Otomotif. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 5(1), 87
Susanti, N.H.D. (2017). Pengaruh Eye Exercises Terhadap Mata Lelah Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan (PSIK) 2013. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Syafira, S. (2019). Analisis Risiko dan Penerapan Ergonomi dengan Metode REBA pada Pekerja New Installation Lift PT X Proyek Citra Tower Jakarta. Jakarta: Universitas Binawan. hal 29-32
Syahputra, D., & Muhathir, M. (2018). Perhitungan Metode Fuzzy Sugeno Dan Antropometri Dalam Memprediksi Status Gizi Indeks Massa Tubuh. Journal of Informatics And Telecommunication Engineering, 2(1), 16-22.
Yosineba, T.P. (2020). Risiko Ergonomi dan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pengrajin Tenun di Palembang. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, 7 (1), 60. doi: https://doi.org/10.32539/JKK.V7I1.10699
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jmee.v9i2.52829
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indexed by:
ISSN: P 2356-4997
View My Stats