The Effect of Self-Regulated Learning Modules on Academic Procrastination and Critical Thinking Skills of Primary School Teacher Education Students of UNS

Idam Ragil Widianto Atmojo, Roy Ardiansyah, Endah Yuliana Lestari

Abstract


This research aims to determine the effect of the self-regulated learning module on academic procrastination and critical thinking abilities among college students in the PGSD (Primary School Teacher Education) program at Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS). This study follows an experimental design with a quasi-experimental approach. The research population comprises students enrolled in the PGSD program at UNS, with a sample size of 67 students. The sample group was divided into an experimental class and a control class. The experimental class consisted of 34 students from class 2E, while the control class comprised 33 students from class 2F. Content validity assessment using Aiken’s V confirmed the validity of all research instruments were valid. The reliability of the instruments, as measured by Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient, indicated their reliability, with a coefficient value of 0.833 for the academic procrastination scale and 0.713 for the critical thinking test. The hypothesis testing employed a Manova Test for Multivariate Analysis. The results demonstrate a significant simultaneous effect of self-regulated learning modules on academic procrastination and critical thinking skills among PGSD students at UNS, with a significance value (Sig.) in the Multivariate Test of 0.000, which is less than 0.05. These research findings can positively impact students by enhancing their understanding and application of self-regulation in learning—a crucial skill to develop. Moreover, the outcomes of this experimental research can motivate students to invest more effort in improving the quality of their learning experiences, leading to a reduction in academic procrastination levels and an enhancement of critical thinking skills.


Keywords


Academic Procrastination; Critical Thinking; Self-Regulated Learning

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alatas, F. (2018). The Relationship between Conceptual Understanding and Critical Thinking Skills through the Treffinger Learning Model in Basic Physics Courses. Edusains, 1. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307647264_HUBUNGAN_PEMAHAMAN_KONSEP_DENGAN_KETERAMPILAN_BERPIKIR_KRITIS_MELALUI_MODEL_PEMBELAJARAN_TREFFINGER_PADA_MATA_KULIAH_FISIKA_DASAR

Amin, G. (2019). Academic Procrastination of College Students. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(2), 431. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v3i2.7346

Arisoy, B., & Aybek, B. (2021). The effects of subject-based critical thinking education in mathematics on students’ critical thinking skills and virtues*. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2021(92), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2021.92.6

Azizah, U., & Nasrudin, H. (2021). Metacognitive Skills and Self-Regulated Learning in Prospective Chemistry Teachers: Role of Metacognitive Skill-Based Teaching Materials. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 18(3), 461–476. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2021.84

Bakhtiar, A., & Hadwin, A. F. (2022). Motivation From a Self-Regulated Learning Perspective: Application to School Psychology. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 37(1), 93–116. https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735211054699

Brenner, C. A. (2022). Self-regulated learning, self-determination theory and teacher candidates’ development of competency-based teaching practices. Smart Learning Environments, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-021-00184-5

Cornelis, G., Saudale, B., Dinah, M., Lerik, C., & Anakaka, D. L. (2023). Self-Regulated Learning Training on Student Academic Procrastination Behavior. In Journal of Health and Behavioral Science (Vol. 5, Issue 2).

El-adl, A., & Alkharusi, H. (2020). Relationships between Self-Regulated Learning Strategies, Learning Motivation and Mathematics Achievement, Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 2020. Eric - Ej1246489, 15(1), 104–111. https://eric.ed.gov/?q=learning+strategies&id=EJ1246489

Eladl, A. M., & Polpol, Y. S. (2020). the Effect of Self-Regulated Learning Strategies on Developing Creative Problem Solving and Academic Self-Efficacy Among Intellectually Superior High School Students. International Journal of Psycho-Educational Sciences |, 9(1), 97–106. https://www.journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/IJPES

Ennis, R. H. (1996). Critical Thinking Dispositions: Their Nature and Assessability. Informal Log, 18(2), 165–182. https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v18i2.2378

Etkin, J. (2018). Understanding Self-Regulation in Education. 10(1), 35–39.

F. Hanifah and D. Rusmawati. (2019). The Effect of Self-Regulated Learning Training on Academic Procrastination in Students of SMP Negeri 33 Semarang. Influence of Trainers. Self-Regulated Learn., 8(2), 124–130. https://doi.org/https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/empati/article/view/24411/22045

Gusmawan DM, N. Priatna, and B. M. (2021). Differences in students’ mathematical critical thinking abilities in terms of self-regulated learning. J. Anal, 7(1), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.15575/ja.v7i1.11749

Hafnidar, H., Harniati, I., Hailemariam, M., & Handrianto, C. (2021). Students Self-Regulation: An Analysis of Exploratory Factors of Self-Regulation Scale. SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS), 9(2), 220. https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i2.112589

Hailikari, T., Katajavuori, N., & Asikainen, H. (2021). Understanding procrastination: A case of a study skills course. Social Psychology of Education, 24(2), 589–606. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-021-09621-2

Husnah, M. (2017). The Relationship between the Level of Critical Thinking and Student Physics Learning Outcomes by Applying the Problem Based Learning Model. J. Phys. Sci. Learn, 1(2), 10–17.

Ilmiani, A. M., Wahdah, N., & Mubarak, M. R. (2021). The application of Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory: A Process in Learning Speaking Skill. Ta’lim Al-’Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab & Kebahasaaraban, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.15575/jpba.v5i2.12945

Jones, I. S., & Blankenship, D. C. (2021). “Year Two: Effect of Procrastination on Academic Performance of Undergraduate Online Students.” Research in Higher Education Journal , 39, 1–11.

Karo-Karo and Rohani. (2018). The Benefits of Media in Learning. J. Educator. and Matt, 7, 1.

Lenggono, B., & Tentama, F. (2020). Construct measurement of academic procrastination of eleventh grade high school students in Sukoharjo. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(1), 454–459.

Lusiana. (2021). The relationship between learning motivation and learning discipline with critical thinking skills in the material of human interaction with the environment and its influence on. Didakt. Dwija Indra, 9(1). https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/JDDI/article/view/48771

Mortazanajad, H., Mostafafi, F., & and Vahedi, S. (2009). Self-Regulation and Dimensions of Parenting Styles Predict Psychological Procrastination of Undergraduate Students. Iran. J. Psychiatry, 4(4), 147–154. http://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/518

Noviyanti, Yusmansyah, and D. U. (2019). The Relationship Between Self Regulated Learning and Academic Procrastination. ALIBKIN (Journal of Guidance. Counseling), 7(4), 1–16. http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/ALIB/article/view/19301

Panadero, E. (2018). A review of self-regulated learning: Six models and four directions for research. Front. Psychol, 8(4), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00422

Rahmawati and FM Alaydrus. (2021). The Effect of Self Regulated Learning on Critical Thinking Ability in Blended Learning. J. Al–Hikmah, 9(1), 122–129,. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35719/solidarity.v3i1.82

Ramadhan, RP and Winata, H. (2018). Academic procrastination reduces student achievement (Academic procrastination reduces student achievement). J. Educator. Manaj. Office, 1, 1.

S. Nurjan. (2020). Theoretical Analysis of Student Academic Procrastination. Muaddib Stud. Education and Islam, 1(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.24269/muaddib.v1i1.2586

Sarjono. (2017). Internalization of Critical Thinking in Physics Learning. J. Madaniyah, 7(2), 343–353.

Schunk, D. (2012). Learning Theories An Educational Perspective. Student Library.

Sholikhan and Kusnandi. (2021). The Effect of Inquiry Learning Strategies and Self Regulated Learning on Critical Thinking Skills,. Budapest Int. Res. You Critics Institute- J, 4(4), 14359–14370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.3563

Sitohang, K. (2019). Critical ThinkSITOHANGing Life Skills in the Digital Age. PT Kanisius.

Suciono, W, Rasto, and E. A. (2021). Analysis of Factors Affecting Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Economic Learning in the Revolutionary Era 4.0. SOCIA J. Sos Sciences, 17(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.21831/socia.v17i1.32254

Suroto, S, Prakoso, M. Ridwan, and D. J. (2021). Critical thinking and its relationship with the academic achievement of prospective sports and health physical education teachers. J. Sports Educator. Indonesia, 1(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.54284/jopi.v1i1.5.

Surya, D., & Aulina, D. (2020). Self-regulation as a predictor of Fear of Missing Out in emerging adulthood. INSPIRA: Indonesian Journal of Psychological Research, 1(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.32505/inspira.v1i1.1713

Syahrul. (2020). Learning Theories. Archipelago Literacy.

Wahidah, I, Athallah, NFS Hartono, MCA Rafqie, and M. S. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Government and Community Planning in Various Prevention Efforts. J. Manaj . and Organs, 11(3), 179–188. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v11i3.31695

Wardani, S. (2020). Constructivism Approach in Improving Students’ Critical Thinking Ability.

Wayudi, M., & Santoso, B. (2020). Levels of Students’ Critical Thinking Ability Based on Self Regulated Learning Through the Guided Discovery Learning Method. Edueksos J. Educators. Sauce. Econ, 9(2), 18–35. https://doi.org/10.24235/edueksos.v9i2.6329

Wirajaya, M. M. (2020). Investigating the Academic Procrastination of EFL Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia, 8(2), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v8i2.3498

Yee, X. P., & Lai, C.-S. (2021). Relationship between academic motivation and procrastination among students at a private university college in Kuala Lumpur. Research Gate, June, 1–13. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Xiao-Yee/publication/352519450_Relationship_Between_Academic_Motivation_and_Procrastination_Among_Students_at_a_Private_University_College_in_Kuala_Lumpur/links/60cca7c8299bf1cd71dce1f8/Relationship-Between-Academic-Mo

Zubaidah, S. (2020). Self Regulated Learning: Learning and Challenges in the Industrial Revolution Era 4 . 0 1. Publ. Science, 5(4), 1–19. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/index.php/snpbs/article/view/706/689




DOI: https://doi.org/10.53400/mimbar-sd.v11i1.61178

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Mimbar Sekolah Dasar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Stats