Functional Movement Screening: An Early Detection of The Student Injury Risk in Sport Class

Muhamad Syafei, Didik Rilastiyo Budi, Arfin Deri Listiandi, Rifqi Festiawan, Kusnadar Kusnandar, Panuwun Joko Nurcahyo, Mesa Rahmi Stephani, Wildan Qohhar

Abstract


Physical Education class is one of the solutions taken by regional schools to improve achievements in sports. The process of recruiting physical education class students has mostly conducted by using  the talent scouting test method which consists of physical test and skill test. However, the implementation of sport injury detection test using Functional Movement Screening (FMS) is still insignificant. The purpose of this study was to identify the student risk of injury in physical education class by using the FMS test. The research was an ex-post-facto method. The research samples were 32  students of class VIII in the physical education class at SMPN 1 Baturaden (20 males and 12 females) aged 14 years in average. The research instrument used was the Functional Movement Screening (FMS) test with the validity and reliability of 0.81. Data processing and analysis employed the Benchmark Reference (PAN) with the help of Ms. Excel. The results showed that 56.25% of physical education class students at SMPN 1 Baturaden were identified at risk of sports injuries. The results also showed an imbalance of strength between the right and left body muscles. The study  concludes that the use of Functional Movement Screening (FMS) test is important to minimize the high likelihood of injury of the students in physical education class.

Keywords


Functional Movement Screening, Injury Risk, Physical Education Class

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abraham, A., Sannasi, R., & Nair, R. (2015). Normative values for the functional movement screentm in adolescent school aged children. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 10(1), 29–36. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25709860

Aka, H., Aktuğ, Z. B., Altundağ, E., &Şahin, L. (2019). Investigation of the Relationship between Functional Movement Screening Test Scores and Athletic Performance of Professional Football Players. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 7(4), 40–47.

Alonso, J. M., Jacobsson, J., Timpka, T., Ronsen, O., Kajenienne, A., Dahlström, Ö., Spreco, A., & Edouard, P. (2015). Preparticipation injury complaint is a risk factor for injury: A prospective study of the Moscow 2013 IAAF Championships. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(17), 1118–1124. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094359

An, H. M., Miller, C. G., McElveen, M., & Lynch, J. M. (2012). The Effect of Kinesio Tape® on Lower Extremity Functional Movement ScreenTM Scores. International Journal of Exercise Science, 5(3), 196–204. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/ijes/vol5/iss3/2/

Boguszewski, D., Jakubowska, K., Adamczyk, J. G., & Białoszewski, D. (2015). The assessment of movement patterns of children practicing karate using the Functional Movement Screen test. Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts, 6(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.5604/20815735.1174227

Bonazza, N. A., Smuin, D., Onks, C. A., Silvis, M. L., & Dhawan, A. (2017). Reliability, Validity, and Injury Predictive Value of the Functional Movement Screen: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(3), 725–732. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546516641937

Budi, D. R., Kusuma, M. N. H., Syafei, M., & Stephani, M. R. (2019). The Analysis of Fundamental Movement Skill in Primary School Student in Mountain Range. 195–198. https://doi.org/10.2991/icsshpe-18.2019.56

Cook, G., & Burton, L. (2010). Movement : functional movement systems : screening, assessment, and corrective strategies. On Target Publications ; Chichester, England : Lotus Publishing, Aptos, Calif, 2010. https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/37225941?q&versionId=48357000

Cook, G., Burton, L., Hoogenboom, B. J., & Voight, M. (2014). Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - part 1. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(3), 396–409. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24944860

Dines, J. S., Bedi, A., Williams, P. N., Dodson, C. C., Ellenbecker, T. S., Altchek, D. W., Windler, G., & Dines, D. M. (2015). Tennis Injuries : Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment . Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 23(3), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-13-00148

Dorrel, B., Long, T., Shaffer, S., & Myer, G. D. (2018). The functional movement screen as a predictor of injury in national collegiate athletic association division II athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 53(1), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-528-15

Habibie, H. (2016). Evaluasi Program Pembinaan Kelas Khusus Olahraga Sma Negeri 8 Kota Bekasi. Motion: Journal Research of Physical Education, 7(2), 142–152. http://jurnal.unismabekasi.ac.id/index.php/motion/article/view/484

Junaidi, J. (2017). Cedera Olahraga Pada Atlet Provinsi Dki Jakarta (Pengaruh Pemahaman Pelatih, Sarana – Prasarana Olahraga Dan Metode Latihan Terhadap Terjadinya Cedera Olahraga). Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 7(2), 746. https://doi.org/10.21009/gjik.072.02

Khairunnisa, A., & Pitriani, P. (2019). Sepaktakraw Players Injuries Event. JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v5i1.624

Khodari, R. (2017). Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Kelas Khusus Olahraga Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta. Multilateral Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v15i2.2740

Kraus, K., Schütz, E., Taylor, W. R., & Doyscher, R. (2014). Efficacy of the Functional Movement Screen. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(12), 3571–3584. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000556

Kumalasari, A. D. (2019). Manajemen Kelas Khusus Olahraga di SMA Dalam Mewujudkan Mutu Pendidikan. Media Manajemen Pendidikan, 2(2), 193. https://doi.org/10.30738/mmp.v2i2.4501

Lester, D., McGrane, B., Belton, S., Duncan, M., Chambers, F., & O’Brien, W. (2017). The Age-Related Association of Movement in Irish Adolescent Youth. Sports, 5(4), 77. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports5040077

Mahendra, A. (2017). Pengembangan Manajemen Kelas Olahraga: Pokok-Pokok Pikiran Tentang Pengembangan Pembinaan Olahraga Bagi Pelajar. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan, 2(2), 96–105. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/JTIKOR/article/viewFile/7983/6546

Manna, I. (2014). Growth Development and Maturity in Children and Adolescent: Relation to Sports and Physical Activity. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajssm-2-5a-11

Marques, V. B., Medeiros, T. M., de Souza Stigger, F., Nakamura, F. Y., & Baroni, B. M. (2017). The Functional Movement Screen (Fmstm) In Elite Young Soccer Players Between 14 And 20 Years: Composite Score, Individual-Test Scores And Asymmetries. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 12(6), 977–985. https://doi.org/10.26603/ijspt20170977

Masputri, S., Sobri, A. Y., & Kusumaningrum, D. E. (2016). Manajemen Pembelajaran Kelas Olahraga. JMSP (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 1(1), 97–106. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jmsp/article/view/1862/1094

Meliscki, G. A., Monteiro, L. Z., Furumoto, M. A., Lopes, G. H. R., Carneseca, E. C., & Vasconcelos, E. E. de. (2017). Alterations in strength of the shoulder rotators in young elite swimmers. Fisioterapia Em Movimento, 30(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.030.001.ao01

Misfajar, M., & Sulistyorini, M. (2019). Analisis Antropometri dan Kondisi Fisik Pemain Bolabasket Putra | Misfajar | Indonesia Performance Journal. Indonesia Performance Journal, 3(1), 22–26. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jko/article/view/10081

Mitchell, U. H., Johnson, A. W., Vehrs, P. R., Feland, J. B., & Hilton, S. C. (2016). Performance on the Functional Movement Screen in older active adults. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 5(1), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2015.04.006

Pristianto, A., Susilo, T. E., & Setiyaningsih, R. (2018). Penerapan Functional Movement Screening (Fms) Untuk Pencegahan Cedera Olahraga Pada Komunitas Kalistenik Solo. Proceeding of The 8th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang MIPA Dan Kesehatan, 267–271. http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/350

Ratno, P., & Nidyatama, N. (2019). Analisis Hasil Talent Scouting Dispora Kota Medan Cabang Olahraga Karate Pada Calon Atlet Ppld Kota MedAN. Sains Olahraga : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keolahragaan, 3(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.24114/so.v3i1.13060

Sofyan Hanif, A. (2015). Evaluasi Terhadap Sekolah Khusus Olahragawan Smp/Sma Ragunan Jakarta. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 0(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v0i2.4231

Suchomel, T. J., Nimphius, S., & Stone, M. H. (2016). The Importance of Muscular Strength in Athletic Performance. In Sports Medicine (Vol. 46, Issue 10, pp. 1419–1449). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0486-0

Syafei, M., Budi, D. R., Nanang, M., Kusuma, H., & Listiandi, A. D. (2020). Identifikasi Keberbakatan Menggunakan Metode Australian Sport Search Terhadap Kesesuaian Cabang Olahraga Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. Physical Activity Journal, 1(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32424/1.paju.2020.2.1.2285

Tabatabaei, S. M., Daneshmandi, H., Norasteh, A. A., & Nia, H. S. (2018). Functional movement screening tests for the prediction of injuries in volleyball: A qualitative study. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 6(4), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.29252/aassjournal.6.4.9

Teyhen, D. S., Shaffer, S. W., Lorenson, C. L., Halfpap, J. P., Donofry, D. F., Walker, M. J., Dugan, J. L., & Childs, J. D. (2012). The functional movement screen: A reliability study. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 42(6), 530–540. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2012.3838

Utami, W. F., & Kafrawi, F. R. (2014). Analisis Pembinaan Atlet Kelas Remaja Cabang Olahraga Pencak Silat Di Kelas Olahraga Smp Negeri 1 Suboh Kabupaten Situbondo. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 2(1), 58–61. https://jurnalmahapelajar.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-kesehatan-olahraga/article/view/6403

Warren, M., Lininger, M., Chimera, N., & Smith, C. (2018). Utility of FMS to understand injury incidence in sports: current perspectives. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, Volume 9, 171–182. https://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s149139

Wijayanti, M. P. (2018). Implementasi Kebijakan Kelas Olahraga Di Smp Negeri 1 Ngawen. In Spektrum Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan (Vol. 7, Issue 5).

Zein, M. I., & Sudarko, R. A. (2020). Penilaian Muscle Imbalance dengan metode Functional Movement Screen pada atlet baseball sub-elite Indonesia. Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi), 15(2), 83–87. https://doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v15i2.29516

Zuša, A., Lanka, J., Čupriks, L., & Dravniece, I. (2015). A Descriptive Profile Of Isometric Muscle Strength And Muscle Strength Imbalance In Young Tennis Players. Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences, 4(99), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v4i99.103




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v5i2.25466

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Muhamad Syafei, Didik Rilastiyo Budi, Arfin Deri Listiandi, Rifqi Festiawan, Kusnadar Kusnandar, Panuwun Joko Nurcahyo, Mesa Rahmi Stephani, Wildan Qohhar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

web statistics

View My Stats