Implementation of Net Games at the Discover Fundamental Stage on Physical Literacy of Elementary School Students

Silvia Avriani

Abstract


The level of physical activity among Indonesian children remains low according to the World Health Organization (WHO), particularly at the discover fundamental stage (children aged 6–9 years), largely due to insufficient physical literacy. One approach to improving physical literacy through sport is the implementation of net games. This study aimed to determine the effect of net game implementation on the physical literacy of students at the discover fundamental stage. A pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest–posttest design was employed. The research instrument was the Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy, Second Edition (CAPL-2). The sample consisted of 33 third-grade students of SDN Gudang II, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency, selected through purposive sampling. Shapiro–Wilk normality tests and paired sample t-tests were subsequently conducted. Normality test results for both pretest and posttest yielded significance values above 0.05, confirming normal data distribution across all domains. The paired sample t-test produced a significance value of 0.001 (p < 0.05) for all domains, indicating statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest scores. These findings demonstrate that the implementation of net games significantly enhances the physical literacy of students at the discover fundamental stage.

Keywords


Discover Fundamental, Physical Literacy, Net Games

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arisandi, R. E. (2025). Physical education training to improve physical literacy for early childhood. JPMNT: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nian Tana, 3(1), 124–129. https://doi.org/10.59603/jpmnt.v3i1.682

Asrulla, Risnita, Jailani, M. S., & Jeka, F. (2023). Population and sampling (quantitative), and key informant selection (qualitative) in a practical approach. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 26320–26332.

Bachtiar, F., Wibisono, H., Kurniawan, A., & Dzakira, F. S. (2024). Physical literacy movement against physical inactivity at Master Indonesia School. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5636(2), 405–415.

Cairney, J., Dudley, D., Kwan, M., Bulten, R., & Kriellaars, D. (2019). Physical literacy, physical activity and health: Toward an evidence-informed conceptual model. Sports Medicine, 49(3), 371–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01063-3

Carlsson, A. (2021). Long-term development. In Becoming a better sports coach (pp. 245–259). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003195153-8

Edwards, L. C., Bryant, A. S., Keegan, R. J., Morgan, K., & Jones, A. M. (2017). Definitions, foundations and associations of physical literacy: A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 47(1), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0560-7

Francis, C. E., Longmuir, P. E., Boyer, C., Andresen, B. B., Barnes, J. D., Boiarskaia, E., Cairney, J., Faigenbaum, A. D., Faulkner, G., Hands, B. P., Hay, J. A., Janssen, I., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Kemper, H. C. G., Knudson, D., Lloyd, M., Metzler, M., Okely, A. D., Parfitt, G., … Tremblay, M. S. (2016). The Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy: Development of a model of children’s capacity for a healthy, active lifestyle. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 13(2), 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2014-0563

Griffin, N. S., & Butler, J. (Eds.). (2005). Teaching games for understanding: Theory, research, and practice. Human Kinetics.

Husnan, K., Lani, A., & Sunuyeko, N. (2023). Physical fitness: A comparative study of elementary school and Islamic elementary school students. Sriwijaya Journal of Sport, 3, 39–50.

Ikhsanto, G. K., Aswara, A. Y., & Ahmad, H. (2023). Contributions of physical literacy, sport enjoyment, and physical activity to the physical fitness of elementary school students in East Java. SPRINTER: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga, 4(3), 317–325.

Keliat, P., Lubis, A. E., Helmi, B., Utara, S., & Gizi, K. (2019). Analisis literasi fisik siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah STOK Bina Guna Medan, 7(4), 30–39.

Kirk, D. (2005). Physical education, youth sport and lifelong participation: The importance of early learning experiences. European Physical Education Review, 11(3), 239–255. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X05056649

Longmuir, P. E., Boyer, C., Lloyd, M., Borghese, M. M., Knight, E., Saunders, T. J., Boiarskaia, E., Zhu, W., & Tremblay, M. S. (2017). Canadian Agility and Movement Skill Assessment (CAMSA): Validity, objectivity, and reliability evidence for children 8–12 years of age. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 6(2), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2015.11.004

Lubans, D. R., Morgan, P. J., Cliff, D. P., Barnett, L. M., & Okely, A. D. (2010). Fundamental movement skills in children and adolescents: Review of associated health benefits. Sports Medicine, 40(12), 1019–1035. https://doi.org/10.2165/11536850-000000000-00000

Mandigo, J., Francis, N., Lodewyk, K., & Lopez, R. (2012). Physical literacy for educators. Physical and Health Education Journal, 75(3), 27–30.

Mitchell, S. A., Oslin, J. L., & Griffin, L. L. (2013). Teaching sport concepts and skills: A tactical games approach (3rd ed.). Human Kinetics.

Okely, A. D., Booth, M. L., & Chey, T. (2004). Relationships between body composition and fundamental movement skills among children and adolescents. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 75(3), 238–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2004.10609154

Purwanza, S. W., Aditya, W., Ainul, M., Yuniarti, R. R., Adrianus, K. H., Jan, S., Darwin, Atik, B., Siskha, P. S., Maya, F., Rambu, L. K. R. N., Amruddin, Gazi, S., Tati, H., Sentalia, B. T., Rento, D. P., & Rasinus. (2022). Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed research methodology. Media Sains Indonesia.

Putri, W. S. K., Saifuddin, H., Riyanto, A., Firmansyah, J., Sholihah, J. K., Paramita, P. A., & Umurrosyidah. (2025). Efforts to develop physical literacy in elementary school children. Journal of Human and Education, 5(1), 363–366.

Rosiana, W., Angga, P. D., & Tahir, M. (2023). Development of physical literacy media (Melifis) for elementary school students. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(2), 964–975. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i2.4707

Rukminingsih, Adnan, G., & Latief, M. A. (2020). Metode penelitian pendidikan: Penelitian kuantitatif, penelitian kualitatif, penelitian tindakan kelas. Erhaka Utama.

Siedentop, D., Hastie, P. A., & van der Mars, H. (2011). Complete guide to sport education (2nd ed.). Human Kinetics.

Sport for Life Society. (2019). Canadian Sport for Life: Long-term athlete development 2.1. Sport for Life Society.

Tremblay, M. S., & Lloyd, M. (2010). Physical literacy measurement – the missing piece. Physical and Health Education Journal, 76(1), 26–30.

Whitehead, M. (2010). Physical literacy: Throughout the lifecourse. Routledge.

Whitehead, M. (2013). Definition of physical literacy and clarification of related issues. ICSSPE Bulletin, 65, 29–34.

Wibowo, Y. A. (2014). Understanding of PJKR students (Class B, 2009 cohort) regarding net games. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 10(April), 41–45.

World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. WHO.

World Health Organization. (2020). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. WHO.

Wright, J., & Burrows, L. (2006). Re-conceiving ability in physical education: A social analysis. Sport, Education and Society, 11(3), 275–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573320600813265




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/tegar.v9i1.94982

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Silvia Avriani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

Lisensi Creative Commons
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

  web
statistics

                                                                      View My Stats