Cultural Diplomacy in French Language Teaching manuals
Abstract
RÉSUMÉ. Cet article se concentre sur la manière dont les efforts de diplomatie culturelle française sont menés à travers de l'enseignement des langues et comment la France était le pionnier de la diplomatie culturelle moderne à travers les établissements d'enseignement de la langue. En utilisant l'approche d'analyse critique du discours de Fairclough (dans Haryatmoko, 2016) et la théorie de “Soft Power Currencies” de Vuving (2009), cette étude a trouvé diverses images positives concernant l'État français, la société et ses produits culturels en français, dans des manuels d'enseignement des langues étrangères. Ces images sont construites par des éléments visuels et la sélection de sujets qui deviennent implicitement les outils de la France dans la mise en œuvre de la puissance douce à travers principalement les aspects de «brilliance» et de «beauty» pour le lecteur. Ces aspects révèlent que l'intention de les mettre en œuvre est de produire de l'admiration; tandis que «benignity» se trouve principalement dans la bonté, la gentillesse et la tolérance, un aspect rarement retrouvé dans les méthodes.
Mots-clés : Apprentissage des langues, Diplomatie culturelle, Langue française, Soft Power Currencies
ABSTRACT. This article focuses on how French cultural diplomacy efforts are carried out through language teaching and how France has pioneered modern cultural diplomacy through language learning institutions. Using the Critical Discourse Analysis approach by Fairclough (in Haryatmoko, 2016) and Vuving's Soft Power Currencies theory (2009), this study found various positive images regarding the French state, society and its cultural products in French, in foreign language teaching manuals. These images are constructed by visual elements and the selection of topics which implicitly become France's tools in implementing soft power through mostly the aspects of “brilliance” and “beauty” for the reader. These aspects reveal that the intention to implement them is to produce admiration; while benignity is mostly found in goodness, kindness and tolerance, which is an aspect rarely found in the methods.
Keywords : Cultural Diplomacy, French, Language Learning, Soft Power Currencies
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/francisola.v5i2.32268
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