Critical Thingking and Decision Making Skills Based Learning Methods at The Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Citra Windani Mambang Sari, Siti Yuyun Rahayu Fitri, Efri Widianti

Abstract


ABSTRAK

 

Metode pembelajaran yang diberikan sangat berpengaruh dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan mahasiswa perawat dalam mengambil keputusan. Kemampuan berfikir kritis dan keterampilan mengambil keputusan ini merupakan dua hal yang dapat dijadikan dasar untuk melihat kompetensi lulusan perawat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kemampuan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan mengambil keputusan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 151 mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian adalah Lebih dari setengah responden (66,2 %) memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis diatas rata-rata kelompok (M=186,19, SD=33,92). Lebih dari setengah responden memiliki keterampilan mengambil keputusan di atas rata-rata kelompok (M=94.92, SD=9.52). Sebagian kecil responden dengan IPK 3.01-3.25 memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan mengambil keputusan diatas rata-rata kelompok. Sebagian kecil responden latar belakang jurusan IPA memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan mengambil keputusan diatas rata-rata kelompok. Kemampuan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan mengambil keputusan sebaiknya dimasukkan ke dalam kurikulum akademik sehingga terwujud perawat profesional.

  

ABSTRACT

 

Methods of learning in nursing students affect the ability of critical thinking skills and student nurses in making decisions. The ability of critical thinking and decision making skills are the two things that can be used as a basis to see competence of nurse graduates. The aim of this study is to identify the critical thinking skills and decision making skills in student Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran. The research method is quantitative descriptive with a sample of 151 students. Data analysis using frequency distribution. Results of the study were more than half of the respondents (66.2%) have the ability to think critically above the group average (M = 186.19, SD = 33.92). More than half of respondents have a decision-making skills in the above average group (M = 94.92, SD = 9.52). A small portion of respondents with a GPA of 3.01 to 3.25 to have critical thinking skills and decision making skills above the group average. A small portion of respondent background science majors have the critical thinking skills and decision making skills above the group average. The ability of critical thinking and decision making skills should be incorporated into the academic curriculum as soft skills to realize a professional nurse.

 


Keywords


berpikir kritis; mengambil keputusan; mahasiswa perawat; critical thingking; decision making; nursing student; skill.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arjanggi R, Suprihatin T. 2010. Metode Pembelajaran Tutor Teman Sebaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Berdasar Regulasi-Diri. Makara Sosio Humaniora.

Bower, Susan. (2004). The Effect of PBL on Nursing Student Clinical Decision Making and Learning Satisfaction. Dissertation of University of Dakota.

Evancho S. (2000). Critical Thinking Skill Disposition of Undergraduate Baccalaraute Nursing Student. Dissertation of Southern Connecticut University.

Facione & Facione. 2000. What is Critical Thinking. Available in insight assessment.com.

Isnaeni, ely (2011) Penerapan Seven Jump Method Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Dan Kompetensi Mata Kuliah Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia (KDM) Ii Mahasiswa D3 Keperawatan Stikes An-Nur Purwodadi. Phd thesis, Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Rahmalia, Siti; Erwin . 2014. Peningkatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Pada Mata Ajar Keperawatan Gawat Darurat Melalui Penerapan Metode Seven Jump URI: http://repository.unri.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/6288.

Shin KR. 1998. Critical Thinking Ability and Clinical Decision Making skills among snior nursing student in Associate and Baccalarate programs in Korea. Journal of Advanced Nursing. Volume 27 Issue 2 February.

Simpson E, Courtney M. Critical Thinking in Nursing Education : a literature review




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v3i2.9415

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia(JPKI) published by Indonesia University of Education. JPKI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats

Office :
Nursing Department. FPOK UPI.
229, Dr. Setiabudhi Street. Bandung 40154
West Java , Indonesia
E-mail : jpki@upi.edu