PENGARUH REGULASI EMOSI DAN KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP PERILAKU AGRESIF DAN PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL SISWA KELAS TINGGI (4&5) MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DI MA'HAD AL-ZAYTUN

Dina Salamah, Agus Basuki

Abstract


This study aimed to examine the effect of emotion regulation and self-control on aggressive behavior and social adjustment among upper-grade students (Grades IV and V) at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'had Al-Zaytun. A quantitative approach with an explanatory correlational design was employed. The study involved 53 students selected through proportionate stratified random sampling from a population of 263 students. Data were collected using questionnaires measuring emotion regulation, self-control, aggressive behavior, and social adjustment. The instruments were tested for validity and reliability, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that emotion regulation had a significant negative effect on aggressive behavior (β = -0.283; p < 0.001) and a significant positive effect on social adjustment (β = 0.343; p < 0.001). Self-control also had a significant negative effect on aggressive behavior (β = -0.639; p < 0.001) and a significant positive effect on social adjustment (β = 1.090; p < 0.001). Simultaneously, emotion regulation and self-control significantly influenced aggressive behavior (R² = 0.729) and social adjustment (R² = 0.721). These findings indicate that strengthening students'
emotion regulation and self-control can reduce aggressive behavior while enhancing social adjustment in the boarding school environment. The study contributes to educational psychology and guidance and counseling by providing empirical evidence on the importance of socio-emotional competencies in supporting students' adaptive behavior.


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh regulasi emosi dan kontrol diri terhadap perilaku agresif serta penyesuaian sosial siswa kelas tinggi (IV dan V) Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'had Al-Zaytun. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain explanatory research dan metode korelasional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 53 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling dari populasi sebanyak 263 siswa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket yang mengukur regulasi emosi, kontrol diri, perilaku agresif, dan penyesuaian sosial. Instrumen telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi emosi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku agresif (β = -0,283; p < 0,001) serta berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyesuaian sosial (β = 0,343; p < 0,001). Kontrol diri juga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku agresif (β
= -0,639; p < 0,001) serta berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyesuaian sosial (β = 1,090; p < 0,001). Secara simultan, regulasi emosi dan kontrol diri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku agresif (R² = 0,729) dan penyesuaian sosial (R²
= 0,721). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penguatan regulasi emosi dan kontrol diri dapat menurunkan perilaku agresif sekaligus meningkatkan penyesuaian sosial siswa dalam lingkungan pendidikan berbasis asrama. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan psikologi pendidikan dan layanan bimbingan dan konseling dalam mendukung perkembangan sosial-emosional siswa.



Keywords


Emotion Regulation; Self-Control; Aggressive Behavior; Social Adjustment; Boarding School

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/e.v25i2.104203

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