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Application of GIS in Determining Suitable Locations for Green Industrial Development Based on Renewable Energy in Sumatra
Abstract
Industry plays a major role in supporting national development. In 2020, the non-oil and gas industrial sector contributed 20% or approximately IDR 19.52–23.01 trillion in domestic investment in Indonesia. The industrial sector also contributed the largest share of Indonesia's exports, accounting for 80.3% of total national exports. On the other hand, rapid industrial growth has negative impacts on the environment, such as global warming. Therefore, Indonesia is committed to minimizing the environmental impact of industry by adopting the green industry concept. In planning the green industry, it is essential first to identify areas suitable for development. This study aims to determine the suitability of green industry areas by integrating industrial suitability and the potential for renewable energy in the region. The study applies the Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) method, integrating statistical data and remote sensing data based on geospatial approaches. The results show that the highest green industry suitability is found in the Bangka Belitung Province, covering up to 85% of its total area. It is expected that this research can be used by policymakers in planning green industry development, particularly in Sumatra Island.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpis.v34i1.84230
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