Influence of Gender and School Location on Habitual and Behavioural Study among Secondary School Students in Lagos State
Abstract
This study examined the influence of gender and school location on the study habits of senior secondary school students in Lagos State, with a particular focus on Alimosho Local Government Area. The research aimed to identify whether these variables significantly affect students' learning behaviors. A total of 800 students were surveyed, and 80 participants were selected purposively from three secondary schools. Data were collected using the validated Students Study Habits Inventory. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were employed to assess differences in study habits. The results indicated a statistically significant difference in study habits based on gender, with male students demonstrating more favorable study behaviors than their female counterparts. This finding suggests the presence of gender-based disparities that may stem from socio-cultural or educational influences. In contrast, while school location appeared to influence study habits, the relationship was not statistically significant. The study recommends targeted interventions, such as after-school interactive programs, to support female students and close the gender gap. These findings underscore the importance of considering gender and environmental contexts when designing policies and educational programs to enhance students’ academic success.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afia, N., Opoku-Asare, A., & Siaw, A. O. (2020). Rural–urban disparity in students’ academic performance in visual arts education: evidence from six senior high schools in Kumasi, Ghana. SAGE Open, 5(4), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.1177/215824401561252
Agajelu, K. N., & Anyaneche, I. M. (2020). Survey of the study skill of Nigeria school students (case study of secondary schools in Orumba South Local Government Area). Nnadiebube Journal of Education in Africa, 6(1), 67-78.
Akinnade, E. A. (2017). Students Study Habits Inventory (SSHI). Psychological and Educational Research Publications.
Alavi, H., & Lesani, M. J. (2017). Study habits achievement: a comparison of medical and paramedical students. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4 (2), 70–75. https://doi.org/0.25215/0402.128
Al-Harthi, A. S., Hammad, W., Al-Seyabi, F., Al-Najjar, N., Al-Balushi, S., & Emam, M. (2022). Evaluating the effectiveness of teacher education in Oman: a multiple case study of multiple stakeholders. Quality Assurance in Education, 30(4), 477-494. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-11-2021-0180
Amanat, A., Ahmed, K., & Siddiq, S. (2022). A gender based study of teaching BS. Harf-o-Sukhan, 6(1), 304-312.
Beynon, M. J., Crawley, A., & Munday, M. (2016). Measuring and understanding the differences between urban and rural areas. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 43(6), 1136-1154. https://doi.org/10.1177/02658135156050
Cerbara, L., Ciancimino, G., & Tintori, A. (2022). Are we still a sexist society? Primary socialisation and adherence to gender roles in childhood. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(6), 3408. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063408
Codiroli Mcmaster, N., & Cook, R. (2019). The contribution of intersectionality to quantitative research into educational inequalities. Review of Education, 7(2), 271-292. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3116
Echazarra, A., & Radinger, T. (2019). Learning in rural schools: insights from Pisa, Talis and the literature. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Education Working Papers Series. https://doi.org/10.1787/8b1a5cb9-en
Engström, S. (2018). Differences and similarities between female students and male students that succeed within higher technical education: Profiles emerge through the use of cluster analysis. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 28, 239-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-016-9374-z
García-Villanueva, M., & Fernández-Martínez, E. (2020). Gender differences in study habits among secondary school students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 45(2), 123-137.
Gumasing, M. J. J., & Castro, F. M. F. (2023). Determining ergonomic appraisal factors affecting the learning motivation and academic performance of students during online classes. Sustainability, 15(3), 1970. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031970
Hashemian, M., & Hashemian, A. (2014). Investigating study habits of library and information sciences students of Isfahan University and Isfahan University of medical sciences. Iran Journal of Medical Education, 14(9), 751–757.
Jafari, H., Aghaei, A., & Khatony, A. (2019). Relationship between study habits and academic achievement in students of medical sciences in Kermanshah-Iran. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 10, 637–643.
Kaur & Kaur (2019). Study habits of tenth grade students in relation to their academic achievements. Paripex-Indian Journal of Research, 2(12), 58-60.
Kumari, S. (2020). Study of habits, self-concept and socio economic status on rural and urban students. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 7(1), 252-255.
Lombo, N., & Subban, M. (2024). Physical infrastructure challenges in rural schools: Reflections to promote quality education. Administratio Publica, 32(1), 69-101.
Manley, K. S. (2018). Urbanicity in Kentucky: a study on academic achievement in urban versus rural students. College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses. Paper 166. From https://ir.library.louisville.edu/honors/166.
Milner IV, H. R., Murray, I. E., Farinde, A. A., & Delale-O’Connor, L. (2015). Outside of school matters: What we need to know in urban environments. Equity & Excellence in Education, 48(4), 529-548. https://doi.org/10.1080/10665684.2015.1085798
Muktawat, P., & Bharadwaj, A. (2019). Effect of study habits and attitudes on class room performance among urban and rural adolescent girl. International Journal of Home Science, 5(3), 23-25.
Mulaudzi, I. C. (2023). Factors affecting students’ academic performance: a case study of the university context. Journal of Social Science for Policy Implications, 11(1), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.15640/jsspi.v11n1a3
Muremela, G., Kutame, A., Kapueja, I., & Adigun, O. T. (2023). Retaining scarce skills teachers in a South African rural community: An exploration of associated issues. African Identities, 21(4), 743-759. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2021.1965864
Ogbonnaya, U. N., Awosanya, A. O., Emmanuel, B. E., Ajibode, A. H., Akinwunmi, O. E., Zangonde, G. S., & Ayena, J. I. (2023). Impact of extrinsic academic motivation and interpersonal emotional intelligence on academic performance of undergraduate biology students in a Nigerian University. TASUED Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 2(1), 10-18.
Oli, A., Hossain, M. A., & Rana, M. S. (2018). Role of self-esteem and study habit on academic achievement of university students. Bangladesh Journal of Psychology, 21 (4), 81–92.
Psaki, S., Haberland, N., Mensch, B., Woyczynski, L., & Chuang, E. (2022). Policies and interventions to remove gender‐related barriers to girls' school participation and learning in low‐and middle‐income countries: A systematic review of the evidence. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 18(1), e1207. https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1207
Shawwa, L., Abulaban, A. B., Algethami, A., & BaghJaf, S. (2014). Differences in studying habits between male and female medical students of King Abdulaziz University. Egyptian Dental Journal, 60, (14), 1687-1693.
Siahi, E. A., & Maiyo, J. K. (2015). Study of the relationship between study habits and academic achievement of students: A case of Spicer Higher Secondary School, India. International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, 7(7), 134-141. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJEAPS2015.0404
Swu, K. H. (2022). Study habits and academic achievement: a case study of Mon district of Nagaland. The Universal Academic Research Journal, 4(2), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.55236/tuara.1023979
Tembe, Z. N., & Hlengwa, D. C. (2022). Strategies used by B&B’s and guesthouses to mitigate the impacts of load shedding in South Africa. Strategies, 11(3), 1020-1037. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.273
Titus, A. B., Dada, A. B., & Adu, E. O. (2016). School location and gender as correlates of students’ academic achievement in economics. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 13(3), 255-261.
Torabi, M., Haghani, J., & Mousavi, I. (2014). Reviewing the dental students’ skills and habits in Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Strides Dev Med Education,11(2), 244–250.
Unwalla, N. (2020). Comparative analysis of study habits between males and females. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(7), 181-194.
Wani, A. H. (2015). Comparative study of study habits between rural and urban college students of Kashmir valley. International Research Journal of Management Science & Technology, 6(10), 191-101.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/pdgia.v22i3.68531
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
INDEXED BY

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License