Analysis of Physical Fitness Among Elementary School Students in Coastal and Highland Areas Based on Gender

Ferasetyani Ferasetyani

Abstract


The background of this study is based on differences in geographical location, physical activity, environmental conditions, and lifestyle between coastal and highland communities. This study aimed to determine the level of physical fitness among elementary school students living in coastal and highland areas. The coastal areas included Petanahan District (Karangrejo, Karanggadung, and Tegalretno Villages) and Ayah District (Pasir Village), while the highland areas included Pejagoan District (Watulawang Village) and Karangsambung District (Pujotirto Village). This research employed a survey method. The population consisted of all elementary school students aged 9–12 years, totaling 714 students. A sample of 222 students was selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using the Nusantara Student Fitness Test (Tes Kebugaran Pelajar Nusantara/TKPN). Data analysis was conducted using descriptive percentage analysis in SPSS version 21.0, supported by narrative interpretation. The results showed that the average physical fitness scores of students in both coastal and highland areas were categorized as good. However, differences were found in several physical fitness components. Male students in highland areas showed better performance in flexibility and cardiorespiratory endurance, whereas boys in coastal areas performed better in agility and cardiorespiratory endurance. Girls in highland areas excelled in cardiorespiratory endurance, while those in coastal areas demonstrated better flexibility and agility.

Keywords


Community Sports; Development and Promotion; Policy

References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/tegar.v9i2.99020

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