Manhaju Ta‘līmi al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah fī Daulataini Indūnīsiyyā wa Mālīziyyā

Luthfi Anisatin, Ali Mahmud Asmui

Abstract


This study aimed to determine the differences in curriculum between two countries, namely Indonesia and Malaysia, in their implementation, especially in learning Arabic. In this case, the Arabic curriculum in Indonesia used the 2013 curriculum regulations or known as K13 (Kurikulum 2013), while Malaysia uses KSSR (Kurikulum Standart Sekolah Rendah) and KSSM (Kurikulum Standart Sekolah Menengah) regulations in its implementation. The curriculum is a series of plans to streamline teaching and learning. The Arabic curriculum is a set of Arabic learning plans, objectives, and materials systematically compiled to carry out the learning process properly. This research used a qualitative approach. The research method used is library research. The data used as a source for writing are archives obtained from the ministries of Indonesia and Malaysia. Data collection techniques are obtained from documentation by selecting, searching and analyzing data from the literature or sources related to the problem under study. Based on the study's results, it is known that the presentation of material in the K13 and KSSR/KSSM curricula has differences. In its production, K13 emphasizes more on memorizing Arabic vocabulary and grammatical and morphological abilities. In contrast, the KSSR / KSSM curriculum emphasizes four primary skills: listening, reading, speaking, and writing. This is, of course based on the objectives of each curriculum.

Keywords


Curriculum; Indonesia; Malaysia; Teaching Arabic

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adelia. (2022). Tinjauan Penyempurnaan Kurikulum Bahasa Arab Berdasarkan KMA 183 dan 184 Tahun 2019. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling (JPDK), 4(3). https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i3.4973

Ali, S. (2013). Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia Peraturan Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia.

Ariffin, Z., & Al-Muslim, M. (2015). The quality of arabic language teachers in Malaysia: Facing the fundamental issues. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 544–550. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n1p544

Baroroh, R., Baroroh, R. U., & Amrulloh, A. K. (2019). Hypnoteaching Method in Arabic Learning. Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 11(1), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.24042/albayan.v11i1.3634

Chin, H., Thien, L. M., & Chiew, C. M. (2019). the Reforms of National Assessments in Malaysian Education System. Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS), 4(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol4iss1pp93-111

Cholis, N., & Machmudah, U. (2019). جهود وزارة الشؤون الدينية في إندونيسيا لبناء المدارس الإسلامية كمركز التفوق في مجال تعليم اللغة العربية لفترة ما بين سنة 2014م حتى 2020م. Ihya Al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab, 5(2), 154–175. https://doi.org/10.30821/IHYA.V5I2.5890

Dwi, Z. (2019). Development of Islamic Education Curriculum Model Curriculum 2013 (K13). Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 3(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.35723/AJIE.V3I1.50

Ibrahim, M., & Abd. Rahman, A. K. (2018). Teaching Arabic in Malaysia. In I. Husain (Ed.), Intellectual Discourse (Vol. 26, Issue 1). IIUM Press.

Jeflin, H., & Afriansyah, H. (2020). Pengertian Kurikulum, Proses Administrasi Kurikulum dan Peran Guru Dalam Administrasi Kurikulum. Jurnal Pendidikan, Padang: Universitas Negeri Padang, 4, 2.

Khoiriyah, H. (2019). Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Malaysia. Lisanan Arabiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 3(01), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.32699/liar.v3i01.999

Khoiriyah, H. (2020). Deskripsi Pengembangan Kurikulum Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Malaysia. Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal), 5(1), 96–115. https://doi.org/10.30603/AL.V6I1.1049

Laila, N. (2020). فعالية استخدام طريقة القراءة الصامتة لترقية فهم المقروء (الدراسة التجريبية فى المدرسة العالية الحكومية الثانية سمارندا). Tarbiyah Wa Ta’lim: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.21093/twt.v7i3.3793

Lederman. (2019). Teaching and learning nature of scientific knowledge: Is it Déjà vu all over again? Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-019-0002-0

Maryanti, R., Nandiyanto, A. B. D., Hufad, A., & Sunardi, S. (2021). Science Education for Students with Special Needs in Indonesia: From Definition, Systematic Review, Education System, to Curriculum. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijcsne.v1i1.32653

Mumpuniarti. (2014). Perubahan Pola Pikir Kurikulum 2013. In Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. http://staffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/131284656/pengabdian/perubahan-pola-pikir-kurikulum-2013.pdf

Munastiwi, E., & Marfuah, M. (2019). Islamic Education in Indonesia and Malaysia: Comparison of Islamic Education Learning Management Implementation. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.14421/JPI.2019.81.1-26

Nafi’i, W. (2022). الطريقةالمباشرة:خلفيتهاوتصميمهاوإجرءاتهاوتطبيقهافي تعليم اللغة العربيةبإندونيسيا. Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Madiun, 3(2), 74–90.

Nira, R. D., & Fauziyah, Y. (2021). Development of Arabic Curriculum in Improving Pedagogic Competence of Lecturer Ma’had Umar Bin Al-Khattab. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 294–309. https://doi.org/10.31538/NZH.V4I2.1480

Rahman, Y. A. (2017). Analisis Perbandingan Pengembangan Kurikulum Negara Asian Tenggara. Tsaqofah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(1). https://jurnal.stitalishlahbondowoso.ac.id/index.php/tsaqofah/article/view/90/73

Rakhmatullah. (2017). Teknik Pembelajaran Maharah Bahasa Arab. Studi Arab, 8(2), 110–114. https://doi.org/10.35891/sa.v8i2.1759

Riadi, A. (2019). An Empirical Studies on Indonesian English-Curriculum Changes: Opportunities and Constraints in an Underdeveloped Region. Indonesian TESOL Journal, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.24256/itj.v1i2.835

Sariah. (2015). Dokumen Standart Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran (DSKP) Bahasa Arab KSSR Tahun 1 (1 (ed.)). 123dok. https://123dok.com/document/q762nlky-dskp-bahasa-arab-KSSR-tahun.html

Sariah. (2016). Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran (DSKP) Bahasa Arab KSSM Tingkatan 2. https://docplayer.info/62515097-Kurikulum-standard-sekolah-menengah-bahasa-arab-dokumen-standard-kurikulum-dan-pentaksiran-tingkatan-2.html

Saunders, J., & Lutan, R. (2020). Sport, science and politics in indonesia: Challenges in epistemology within an evolving global context. International Sports Studies, 42(e), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.30819/iss.42-e.02

Shaturaev, J. (2021). Financing and Management of Islamic (Madrasah) Education in Indonesia. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej Zarządzanie, 42(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.17512/znpcz.2021.2.05

Sulaiman. (2022). دور بعض المؤسسات التربوية للحد من ظاهرة التنمر في الحلقة الابتدائية بمحافظة أسيوط “دراسة ميدانية.” المجلة التربوية لتعليم الکبار, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.21608/altc.2022.281673

Tee, M. Y. (2022). Overview of Education in Malaysia. International Handbook on Education in South East Asia, 26(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8136-3_12-1

Tohe, A. (2018). Arabic Language At the Crossroad : a Case Study in Indonesia. Prosiding Pertemuan Ilmiah Internasional Bahasa Arab, 0(0), 977–988. http://prosiding.imla.or.id/index.php/pinba/article/view/83

Waraqah, A. L., Pendidikan, J., Arab, B., Awaluddin, A. F., Ridwan, A., Bone, I., Ulya, A.-J., & Bone, B. (2022). Taqliid Qudrah ’ala Qiraah Kutub Al Turats fi Al Ta’liim Al Diiniii Al Rasmy (Dirasah Muqaranah Baina Thariqah Al Miftah lil ’Uluum wa Thariqah Al Qawaid wa Al Tarjamah. AL-WARAQAH Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30863/AWRQ.V2I1.2519

Yakin, A. (2022). Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Indonesia Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengembangan Kurikulum Bahasa Arab. Dirosat: Journal Of Islam Studies, 7(1), 57–67. https://ejournal.idia.ac.id/index.php/dirosat/article/view/699




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/alsuniyat.v6i1.55886

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.