Manufacturing process and evaluation of burnishing ball tools for conventional lathes
Abstract
The manufacturing process is a process of designing and making useful tools. One of the processes in manufacturing is the formation of components or tools using a conventional lathe. One of the obstacles faced in the turning process is the level of surface smoothness. The method used to achieve the required level of smoothness in the design of the work with a lathe, but for surface density at the level of smoothness is also required so that the burnishing process is used. Burnishing is used with many methods, but in this study the method of pressing using a steel ball is used. This study aims to: (1) determine the results of the turning process using a conventional lathe; (2) determine the quality standards used during the turning process; (3) determine how the finishing process works during the turning process; (4) determine the function of how to select the right material to get maximum results; (5) determine the function of improvisation on burnishing ball tools used in the burnishing process to smooth the surface of the material. This study provides the results of the surface roughness value Ra (μm) with parameters of 100N pressure, 0.206 mm/rev feed, 350 rpm rotation rate produces a value of 1.05 with the highest roughness level. At a pressure of 200N, 0.052 mm/rev feed, 350 rpm rotation rate produces a value of 0.25 μm the highest smoothness level. The burnishing process is used to smooth the surface of the material which can improve product quality, so that the product's marketability and aesthetics can be increased.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/atikanoto.v2i2.99895
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