Keterampilan Membaca dengan Pengajaran Kelancaran Membaca Gaya Credo untuk Sekolah Dasar

Rani Mulia Wati, Herli Salim

Abstract


In this study, the researcher tried to explain the application of credo-style fluency teaching to improve reading skills of elementary school students, where they have gone through the prefix reading process so that high-grade students should be able to read fluently with understanding. But in reality, after students are tested using the KBPM standard (Correct Words Per Minute), there are still many students who get scores below their class ability level. Respondents in this study were grade 6 elementary school students. This research uses qualitative methods with case studies. The data in this study were obtained through observations made virtually due to the pandemic, interviews with teachers and the Credo team, and documentary studies to see the implementation plan of learning and student outcomes after teaching. The conclusion of this study is the teaching of Credo style fluency is carried out in three stages, namely pre-test, teaching, and post-test. To be able to carry out Credo style teaching, a preliminary test must be carried out to see the students' abilities. All students who took fluency teaching experienced a significant change as seen from the increased KBPM score during the post-test and the student's ability to answer questions during text discussion. Out of a total of 7 students, 4 students managed to advance one level from their pre-teaching ability. It concluded that Credo style was assumed as effective to elementary school.


Keywords


Fluency Teaching; Reading Skills; Credo Style

Full Text:

PDF

References


Barrick, L. (2020). Interviews: In-Depth, Semistructured. International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 5, 403–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102295-5.10832-7

Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures. Basic Qualitative Research, (4th Edition), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Credo. (2020). Annual Report 2019. Presented To The Annual General Meeting 12 March 2020 tersedia online di http://www.credofoundation.org/

Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., Hosp, M. K., & Jenkins, J. R. (2019). Oral reading fluency as an indicator of reading competence: A theoretical, empirical, and historical analysis. Scientific Studies of Reading, 5(3), 239–256. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410608246-3

Price, C. J. (2015). Reading. In Arthur W. Toga (eds), Brain Mapping: An Encyclopedic Reference, 3, 579–582.

https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-397025-1.00357-2

Rapley, T., & Jenkings, K. N. (2010). Document Analysis. In Penelope Peterson, Barry McGaw, & Eva Baker. International Encyclopedia of Education, 380–385. Amsterdam: Elsevier https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.01522-0

Robertson, S. (2017). Reading for Understanding in ASD. The ASHA Leader, 22(10), 1-20.

https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.ov.22102017.np

Rutherford, R. B., Ohlund, B., Sonnenberg, M., & Smith, H. (1999). Media reviews: Preventing reading difficulties in young children. Behavioral Disorders, 25(1), 83-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/019874299902500106

Tahmidaten, L., & Krismanto, W. (2017). Permasalahan budaya membaca di Indonesia (Studi Pustaka tentang problematika & solusinya). Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 10(1), 22-33

Tampubolon, D. P. (1987). Kemampuan Membaca : Teknik Membaca Efektif dan Efesien. Bandung: Angkasa.

Tohir, M. (2019. Hasil PISA Indonesia Tahun 2018 Turun Dibanding Tahun 2015. Diakses Mei 2021 dari https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/8Q9VY

Yin, R. K. (2017). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Zieman, G. A. (2012). Participant Observation. In Sheri L. Klein (eds). Action Research Methods: Plain and Simple (2nd Edition). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/ 10.1057/9781137046635_3




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/didaktika.v1i2.33500

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Didaktika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

 

This journal is indexed by