Strategi Pengembangan Human Capital Guru Berbasis Deep Learning: Analisis SWOT pada Sekolah Dasar Berbeda Kesiapan

Ika Nur Setyawati, Muhamad Sholeh, Syunu Trihantoyo, Erny Roesminingsih, Nuphanudin Nuphanudin, Amrozi Khamidi

Abstract


This study aims to analyze strategies for developing teacher human capital through deep learning in elementary schools at different levels of organizational readiness. The study uses a qualitative, multi-site case study design across two public elementary schools in one sub-district that represent high and low readiness. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, learning observations, and document analysis, then analyzed using an interactive model and SWOT analysis to formulate teacher development strategies. The results show that schools with high readiness develop teacher human capital more comprehensively through active instructional leadership, a collaborative culture, and support for digital infrastructure, enabling the implementation of deep learning at a more advanced stage. Conversely, schools with low readiness still face limitations in teacher pedagogical capacity and digital literacy, requiring a phased development strategy that focuses on strengthening basic competencies and continuous pedagogical mentoring. Cross-site analysis confirms that effective teacher development strategies are context-specific and differentiated by school readiness level. This study concludes that the development of teacher human capital through deep learning should be designed with readiness in mind, integrated with instructional leadership, and aligned with school organizational culture. These findings make a conceptual contribution by explaining the importance of differentiating teacher development strategies to encourage the implementation of sustainable deep learning in elementary schools, especially in developing countries with varying levels of school readiness.

Keywords


Deep Learning; Readiness Analysis; Teacher Human Capital; SWOT Analysis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ardhi, M. W., Praptiwi, E., & Ernawati, D. (2024). Eksplorasi professional learning community (PLC) pada dimensi supportive and leadership di sekolah dasar program khusus. EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 301–310. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v5i1.766

Ameyaw, D. A. K., Peprah, W. K., & Anowuo, I. (2019). Human capital development and organizational performance: A conceptual review. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 8(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2019/v8/i1/DEC18038

Bouchamma, Y., Basque, M., & April, D. (2021). Material, human, and social capital in the professional learning community and correlations with teacher/school characteristics. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 67(4), 442–462. https://doi.org/10.55016/ojs/ajer.v67i4.70264

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Citraningsih, D., & Wiranata, R. R. S. (2022). Analisis SWOT pembelajaran daring era pandemi covid-19 pada sekolah dasar. Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum, 22(1), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v22i1.47092

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches (4th Edition). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2020). Effective Teacher Professional Development (2nd ed.). Learning Policy Institute.

https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/product/effective-teacher-professional-development-report

Fullan, M., Quinn, J., Drummy, M., & Gardner, M. (2020). Education Reimagined: The Future of Learning. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/education/global-competence/education-reimagined-the-future-of-learning.htm

Gürel, E., & Tat, M. (2021). SWOT analysis: A theoretical review. Journal of International Social Research, 10(51), 994–1006. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2017.1832

Hallinger, P. (2020). Analyzing the intellectual structure of the knowledge base on managing for sustainability, 1982–2019: A meta-analysis. Sustainable Development, 28(5), 1493–1506. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2071

Hallinger, P., & Kovačević, J. (2021). Science mapping the knowledge base in educational leadership and management: A longitudinal bibliometric analysis, 1960 to 2018. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 49(1), 5–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219859002

Hasanah, N., & Pujiati, P. (2025). Penerapan pendekatan deep learning pada pembelajaran di sekolah dasar Kota Bekasi. El Banar: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 8(1), 72–79. https://doi.org/10.54125/elbanar.v8i1.539

Hendrianty, B. J., Ibrahim, A., Iskandar, S., & Mulyasari, E. (2024). Membangun pola pikir deep learning guru sekolah dasar. Kalam Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 12(3), 1348–1358. https://doi.org/10.20961/jkc.v12i3.96699

Isnayanti, A. N., Putriwanti, P., Kasmawati, K., & Rahmita, R. (2025). Integrasi pembelajaran mendalam (deep learning) dalam kurikulum sekolah dasar: Tantangan dan peluang. Cokroaminoto Journal of Primary Education, 8(2), 911–920. https://doi.org/10.30605/cjpe.8.2.2025.6027

Jalal, R., Ernawati, E., & Mardizal, J. (2025). Pengaruh kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru: Kajian literatur. Journal on Education, 7(2), 9171–9177. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v7i2.7841

de Jong, L., Wilderjans, T., Meirink, J., Schenke, W., Sligte, H., & Admiraal, W. (2021). Teachers’ perceptions of their schools changing toward professional learning communities. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 6(4), 336–353. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-07-2020-0051

Mahardika, Y., & Jaya, C. A. (2025). Persepsi guru terhadap penerapan deep learning dalam kerangka kerja pembelajaran mendalam. Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 4(3), 1123–1139. https://doi.org/10.56916/ejip.v4i3.1748

Marmoah, S., Mulia, B. N., & Nafisah, A. (2023). Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam manajemen kelas sekolah dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Dikdaya, 13(1), 162–173. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v13i1.408

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2020). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/qualitative-data-analysis/book246128

Mustapa, A., Ramadhani, K., Dewi, L. P., Oktarina, N., & Widodo, J. (2025). Implementasi pendekatan pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka: Understanding by design, berdiferensiasi, dan deep learning. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2), 427–441. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i02.25134

Neolaka, G., & Fitria, R. (2024). Eksplorasi kesiapan guru sekolah dasar generasi milenial-Z menghadapi pendidikan society 5.0. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 7(1), 2208–2224. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v7i1.8820

OECD. (2023). Education at a Glance 2023: OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/e13bef63-en

O’Reilly, C. A., & Tushman, M. L. (2013). Organizational ambidexterity: Past, present, and future. Academy of Management Perspectives, 35(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2019.0026

Pane, A., Sembiring, E., Harianja, L., Yopi, M. H. F., Simanjuntak, N. S., & Siboro, E. S. (2025). Kajian tentang pengembangan profesi guru dalam kompetensi pedagogik melalui penambahan pendekatan pada kurikulum merdeka. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi (JIPTI), 6(1), 266–279. https://doi.org/10.52060/jipti.v6i1.2889

Priestley, M., Biesta, G.J.J. & Robinson, S. (2015). Teacher agency: what is it and why does it matter? In R. Kneyber & J. Evers (eds.), Flip the System: Changing Education from the Bottom Up (pp. 134–148). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315678573-15

Robinson, V. M. J., Lloyd, C. & Rowe, K. (2008). The impact of leadership on student outcomes. An analysis of the differential effects of leadership types. Educational Administration Quarterly, 44(5), 635–674. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X08321509

Salleh, F., & Ibrahim, A. (2020). The contribution of professional learning community (PLC) to teachers’ workplace learning and career development. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education & Development, 9(2), 775–785. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v9-i2/7849

Senge, P., Hamilton, H., & Kania, J. (2015). The Dawn of System Leadership. Stanford Social Innovation Review, 13, 27–33. https://doi.org/10.48558/yte7-xt62

Syahid, A. A., Hernawan, A. H., & Dewi, L. (2022). Analisis kompetensi digital guru sekolah dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 4600–4611. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2909

Windrawanto, Y. (2015). Pelatihan dalam rangka pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan guru: Suatu tinjauan literatur. Satya Widya, 31(2), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.sw.2015.v31.i2.p90-101

Yarun, A., Bakar, M. Y. A., & Kholis, N. (2023). Assessing the preparedness of islamic religious education teachers in Indonesia for technology-based learning innovations. Ta’dibuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 6(2), 91–105. https://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jpai.6.2.91-105

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/didaktika.v5i4.93824

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Didaktika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

 

This journal is indexed by