The Role of Civil Society in the War of Indonesia Independence : A Case Study in the Battle Against the Allied Forces In Sukabumi 1945-1946

Sulasman Sulasman

doi:10.17509/historia.v13i2.6215

The Role of Civil Society in the War of Indonesia Independence : A Case Study in the Battle Against the Allied Forces In Sukabumi 1945-1946

Sulasman Sulasman

Abstract

The revolution of Sukabumi is closely related to the role of many kyai, ulama and pesantren’s leaders in its process. They had great power to encourage people’s spirit and emotion. This success was gained by using their religious language to communicate. They used the concept of jihad fi sabilillah. The climax of the revolution is the battle against the invader’s alliance along the road of Cigombong– Ciranjang that was followed by a series of battle,such as Bojongkokosan battle,causing the bombing of Cibadak by Alliance air force; Gekbrong battle; and general attack involving army force, ulama, people’s organization and the students of pesantrens.

Keywords

revolution, strategy, tactic, battle, diplomacy

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interviewed

Soebarna, interviewed on March 17th 2004

Eddie Soekardi, interviewed on April 4th 2004

A.Rifa’i, interviewed on March 20th 1999

Dadun Abdul Qohar, interviewed on March 12th 2

Harry Soekardi, interviewed on March 25th1999

Natakusumah, interviewed on June 24th1999

Eddie Soekardi, interviewed on June 20th 1999

Soebarna, interviewed on August 27th1999 and April 27th 2004

Mukhtar kosasih interviewed on August 27th 1999

Sanukri, interviewed on June 13th 1999

H. Hudri, interviewed on February 7th 2005