Studi kasus sistem kompensasi guru honorer di Indonesia
Abstract
demand by the people in Indonesia. However, despite the high level of public interest in this profession, various issues related to their level of welfare are still issues that have not been handled properly. This article describes the compensation system for honorary teachers at a private Vocational High School (SMK) in Indonesia. By adopting a quantitative approach, data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires aimed at exploring the perceptions of honorary teachers in relation to the compensation system applied in their place of work, both financial compensation (salary and allowances) and non-financial compensation (type of work itself, work facilities). , and work environment). The results of descriptive statistical analysis of the collected data show that only the indicators of the work environment are perceived as quite well as part of the compensation system by honorary teachers. In other words, it can be concluded that the overall compensation system applied to honorary teachers has not met the expectations of honorary teachers. Therefore, the compensation system for honorary teachers must be improved, including by increasing the effectiveness of the provision of salaries, allowances, policies in the work itself, and adequate facilities to support the effectiveness of teachers in teaching. In addition, it is recommended that the school be clearer about the compensation policy given to teachers, so that it is in accordance with the workload carried out.
ABSTRAK
Guru honorer adalah salah satu profesi yang cukup banyak diminati oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Namun demikian, terlepas dari cukup tingginya minat masyarakat terhadap profesi ini, beragam isu yang berkaitan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan mereka masih menjadi isu yang belum tertangani dengan baik. Artikel ini memotret sistem kompensasi guru honorer di sebuah Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) swasta di Indonesia. Dengan mengadopsi pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran angket yang ditujukan untuk menggali persepsi para guru honorer sekaitan dengan sistem kompensasi yang diterapkan di tempat mereka bekerja, baik kompensasi finansial (gaji dan tunjangan) maupun kompensasi non-finansial (jenis pekerjaan itu sendiri, fasilitas kerja, dan lingkungan kerja). Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif dari data yang terkumpul menunjukan bahwa hanya indikator lingkungan kerja yang dipersepsi cukup baik sebagai bagian dari sistem kompensasi oleh para guru honorer. Dengan kata lain, dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan sistem kompensasi yang diterapkan bagi para guru honorer belum sesuai dengan ekspektasi para guru honorer. Oleh karena itu, sistem kompensasi guru honorer harus diperbaiki, diantaranya dengan meningkatkan efektivitas pemberian gaji, tunjangan, kebijakan dalam pekerjaan itu sendiri, dan fasilitas yang memadai untuk menunjang efektivitas guru dalam mengajar. Selain itu, disarankan pihak sekolah lebih jelas mengenai kebijakan kompensasi yang diberikan kepada guru, sehingga sesuai dengan beban kerja yang dilakukan.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v6i2.40848
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