DEVELOPING A GOOD GOVERNANCE-BASED PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION MODEL TO STRENGTHEN THE PEOPLE'S ECONOMY AND FOOD SECURITY

M. Hatta, Uli Nuha, Burnama Azhari, Nurul Nurul, Suparman Suparman

Abstract


Enrekang Regency is one of the major agricultural and UMKM centers in South Sulawesi with strong potential to strengthen the people’s economy and regional food security. However, weak governance practices have limited the effectiveness of development programs and reduced their impact on community welfare. This study aims to develop a good governance-based public administration model that supports more integrated, transparent, participatory, and responsive regional development. Using a mixed methods approach with an explanatory sequential design, the study combined qualitative data from in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis with quantitative survey data collected from farmers and UMKM actors in five agricultural center districts. The quantitative stage was designed to complement and validate the qualitative findings regarding governance implementation at the local level. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis, descriptive statistics, and multiple linear regression, while model validation was conducted through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and policy dialogue with stakeholders. 

The findings reveal persistent weaknesses in cross-OPD coordination, limited substantive community participation, low transparency and accountability, and development programs that remain focused on administrative outputs rather than community needs. In response, this study proposes a governance model centered on four main components: integrated cross-sector coordination, participatory planning and feedback mechanisms, transparent public information systems, and needs-based program evaluation. The study contributes to the literature on governance in agrarian regions by offering an operational and context-based model that can support evidence-based policymaking to strengthen local economic resilience and sustainable food security.


Keywords


good governance; public administration; people's economy; food security; Enrekang.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbardik.v11i2.102461

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