IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE LEARNING AT SPECIAL SCHOOLS FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC SITUATION

Riksma Nurahmi Rinalti Akhlan

Abstract


Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) that hit all parts of the world has a wide impact in various aspects of life, including education. As a special school teacher who often implements individual learning, it will be a challenge to implement online learning, it will even be a unique experience in changing the learning process from offline (face to face in class) to online (without face to face and outside the classroom). the biggest question is how the implementation of online learning can be carried out well considering the principles, rules and learning styles of children with disabilities that are unique and in very diverse ways. This research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative approach. The technique used is a survey technique. The distribution of questionnaires was carried out from June 4 to June 15, 2020 with a total of 560 respondents from 16 provinces in Indonesia. Online learning as the most possible alternative for the continuity of the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic is basically responded to and responded to by both teachers and parents, even though teachers and parents realize that online learning is a new way full of knowledge and experience, so that it is still felt and considered ineffective, and even hopes to return to the conventional face-to-face system.


Keywords


Online Learning, Special School, Covid-19

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adiwijaya, U. (2020, March 18). KPAI: Orang Tua Keluhkan Pembelajaran Daring di Tengah Wabah Corona. Indonesiainside.id. https://indonesiainside.id/news/nasional/2020/03/18/kpai-orang-tua-keluhkan-pembelajaran-daring

Agarwal, S., & Kaushik, J. S. (2020). Student’s perception of online learning during COVID pandemic. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 87(7), 554-554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03327-7

Ahmad, A. J., Congge, A. A., & Yusuf, M. (2020). Leadership Agility for Pandemic COVID-19: Study of The Principal's Role in Implementing" Teach from Home" Policy. International Journalof Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 13210-13217. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/25948/13991

Akareem, H. S., & Hossain, S. S. (2016). Determinants of education quality: What makes students’ perception different? Open Review of Educational Research, 3(1), 52-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/23265507.2016.1155167

Akareem, H. S., & Hossain, S. S. (2016). Determinants of education quality: what makes students’ perception different? Open Review of Educational Research, 3(1), 52-67. DOI: 10.1080/23265507.2016.1155167

Alimin, Z. (1993). Study on cognitive Process of incomplete picture recognition in mentally retarded children. University of Tsukuba.

Almarzooq, Z., Lopes, M., & Kochar, A. (2020). Virtual learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: a disruptive technology in graduate medical education. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 75(25), 2635-2638. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.015

Ardan, M., Rahman, F. F., & Geroda, G. B. (2020). The Influence of Physical Distance to Student Anxiety on Covid-19, Indonesia. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(17), 1126-1132. DOI: 10.31838/jcr.07.17.141

Avelar, A. B., Silva-Oliveira, K. D., & Pereira, R. D. (2019). Education for advancing the implementation of the sustainable development goals: A systematic approach. The International Journal of Management Education, 17(3), 100322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2019.100322

Azzahra, N. F. (2020, May 8). Mengkaji Hambatan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di Indonesia Di masa Pandemi COVID-19. Center for Indonesian Policy Studies (CIPS). https://www.cips-indonesia.org/post/mengkaji-hambatan-pembelajaran-jarak-jauhdi-indonesia-di-masa-covid-19

Azzizah, Y. (2015). Socio-Economic Factors on Indonesia Education Disparity. International Education Studies, 8(12), 218-230. DOI: 10.5539/ies.v8n12p218

Bakalar, B. (2018). American Journal of Qualitative Research. Book Review: Justice on both sides: Transforming education through restorative justice, 2(2), 145-149. http://www.ejecs.org/index.php/AJQR/article/view/166

BBC News. (2020, March 18). Virus corona: Tak semua pengajar, siswa siap terapkan 'sekolah di rumah'. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-51906763

Bilfaqih, Y., & Qomarudin, M. N. (2015). Esensi Penyusunan Materi Pembelajaran Daring. Deepublish.

Bozkurt, A., Akgun-Ozbek, E., Yilmazel, S., Erdogdu, E., Ucar, H., Guler, E., Sezgin, S., Karadeniz, A., Sen-Ersoy, N., Goksel-Canbek, N., Dincer, G. D., Ari, S., & Aydin, C. H. (2015). Trends in distance education research: A content analysis of journals 2009-2013. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v16i1.1953

Budimansyah, D. (2002). Model pembelajaran Dan penilaian berbasis portofolio. Genesindo.

Bušelić, M. (2017). Distance learning – concepts and contributions. Oeconomica Jadertina, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.15291/oec.209

Chavez, S., Long, B., Koyfman, A., & Liang, S. Y. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A primer for emergency physicians. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.03.036

Chick, R. C., Clifton, G. T., Peace, K. M., Propper, B. W., Hale, D. F., Alseidi, A. A., & Vreeland, T. J. (2020). Using technology to maintain the education of residents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Surgical Education, 77(4), 729-732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.018

Churiyah, M., Sholikhan, S., Filianti, F., & Sakdiyyah, D. A. (2020). Indonesia education readiness conducting distance learning in COVID-19 pandemic situation. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(6), 491. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i6.1833

CNN Indonesia. (2020, March 19). Sekolah Libur Karena Corona, KPAI Sebut Guru buat Siswa Stres. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200318222319-20-484760/sekolah-libur-karena-corona-kpai-sebut-guru-buat-siswa-stres

Daniel, S. J. (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects, 1(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09464-3

Darmalaksana, W., Hambali, Y. A., Masrur, A., & Muhlas. (2020). Analisis Pembelajaran Online Masa WFH Pandemic Covid-19 sebagai Tantangan Pemimpin Digital Abad 21. Karya Tulis Ilmiah (KTI) Masa Work From Home (WFH) Covid-19. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Tahun 2020, 1(1), 1-12. http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/30434/1/11042020%2015.30%20KTI.pdf

Dewi, W. A. (2020). Dampak COVID-19 terhadap Implementasi Pembelajaran daring Di Sekolah Dasar. EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN, 2(1), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v2i1.89

Dunst, C. J., Trivette, C. M., & Deal, A. G. (1994). Enabling and empowering families. Brookline Books.

Griffiths, B. (2016). A faculty's approach to distance learning standardization. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 11(4), 157-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2016.04.004

Gunawan, I. (2013). Metode penelitian kualitatif (1st ed.). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara 143.

Harjanto, T., & Sumunar, D. S. (2018). Tantangan Dan Peluang Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan: Studi Kasus Implementas Elok (E-Learning: Open For Knowledge Sharing) Pada Mahasiswa Profesi Ners. Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta, 5(1), 24-28. https://doi.org/10.35842/jkry.v5i0.282

Händel, M., Bedenlier, S., Gläser-Zikuda, M., Kammerl, R., Kopp, B., & Ziegler, A. (2020). Do students have the means to learn during the coronavirus pandemic? Student demands for distance learning in a suddenly digital landscape. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5ngm9

Jamaluddin, D., Ratnasih, T., Gunawan, H., & Epa, P. (2020). Pembelajaran daring masa pandemik Covid-19 pada calon guru: hambatan, solusi dan proyeksi. LP2M, 1(1). http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/30518/

Jauhari, M. N., Mambela, S., & Zakiah, Z. (2020). DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHAPAD PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PENJAS ADAPTIF DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA. Journal Sports Teaching and Development, 1(1), 63-70. https://doi.org/10.36456/j-stand.v1i1.2594

Kebritchi, M., Lipschuetz, A., & Santiague, L. (2017). Issues and challenges for teaching successful online courses in higher education. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 46(1), 4-29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239516661713

Kogan, M., Klein, S. E., Hannon, C. P., & Nolte, M. T. (2020). Orthopaedic Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 28(11), e456-e464. https://doi.org/ 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-00292

Lau, H., Khosrawipour, V., Kocbach, P., Mikolajczyk, A., Ichii, H., Schubert, J., Bania, J., & Khosrawipour, T. (2020). Internationally lost COVID-19 cases. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 53(3), 454-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2020.03.013

Lynch, J. (1994). Provision for children with special educational needs in the Asia region. World Bank.

Majid, A. (2011). Perencanaan Pembelajaran. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

McInerney, D. M. (2013). Educational Psychology: Constructing Learning (6th ed.). Pearson Higher Education AU.

Muttaqin, T. (2018). Determinants of Unequal Access to and Quality of Education in Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 2(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v2i1.27

O’Doherty, D., Dromey, M., Lougheed, J., Hannigan, A., Last, J., & McGrath, D. (2018). Barriers and solutions to online learning in medical education – an integrative review. BMC Medical Education, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1240-0

Pangondian, R. A., Santosa, P. I., & Nugroho, E. (2019). Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesuksesan Pembelajaran Daring Dalam Revolusi Industri 4.0. In Seminar Nasional Teknologi Komputer & Sains (pp. 56-60). (SAINTEKS). https://www.prosiding.seminar-id.com/index.php/sainteks/article/view/122

Prajana, A. (2017). Pemanfaatan aplikasi WhatsApp untuk media pembelajaran dalam lingkungan uin AR-raniry Banda Aceh. Cyberspace: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi, 1(2), 122. https://doi.org/10.22373/cs.v1i2.1980

Pujilestari, Y. (2020). Dampak Positif Pembelajaran Online Dalam Sistem Pendidikan Indonesia Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. 'ADALAH: Buletin Hukum & Keadilan, 4(1), 49-56. DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v4i1.15394

Rasmitadila, R., Aliyyah, R. R., Rachmadtullah, R., Samsudin, A., Syaodih, E., Nurtanto, M., & Tambunan, A. R. (2020). The perceptions of primary school teachers of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic period: A case study in Indonesia. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 7(2), 90. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/388

Riyanda, A. R., Herlina, K., & Wicaksono, B. A. (2020). EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DARING FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG. IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, 4(1), 66-71. https://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/ikraith-humaniora/article/view/669

Roy, D., Tripathy, S., Kar, S. K., Sharma, N., Verma, S. K., & Kaushal, V. (2020). Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102083

Rusdiana, E., & Nugroho, A. (2020). Respon Mahasiswa Pada Pembelajaran Daring Bagi Mahasiswa Mata Kuliah Pengantar Hukum Indonesia UNESA. Nugroho, 31(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.15294/integralistik.v31i1.21834

Sandars, J., Correia, R., Dankbaar, M., De Jong, P., Goh, P. S., Hege, I., Masters, K., Oh, S., Patel, R., Premkumar, K., Webb, A., & Pusic, M. (2020). Twelve tips for rapidly migrating to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. MedEdPublish, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.15694/mep.2020.000082.1

Sandars, J., & Goh, P. S. (2020). How to make it work: A framework for rapid research to inform evidence-based decision –making about the implementation of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. MedEdPublish, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.15694/mep.2020.000154.1

Sanjaya, R. F. (2020). 21 Refleksi Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Darurat (1st ed.). SCU Knowledge Media.

Schneider, S. L., & Council, M. L. (2020). Distance learning in the era of COVID-19. Archives of Dermatological Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-020-02088-9

Setiawan, H. (2020, March 20). Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembelajaran Daring. suaramerdeka. https://www.suaramerdeka.com/news/opini/222555-peran-orang-tua-dalam-pembelajaran-daring

Stojanovic, M., El-Khatib, Z., Rovis Brandic, A., & Maalouf, W. (2020). Lions quest skills for adolescence implementation during COVID-19 challenges in Croatia. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(S1), S274-S275. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000843

Suryani, E., & Widyasih, H. (2008). Psikologi ibu dan anak (6th ed.). Fitramaya.

Verawardina, U., Asnur, L., Lubis, A. L., Hendriyani, Y., Ramadhani, D., Dewi, I. P., Darni, R., Betri, T. J., Susanti, W., & Sriwahyuni, T. (2020). Journal of Talent Development and Excellence. Reviewing Online Learning Facing the Covid-19 Outbreak, 12(3), 385-392. https://www.iratde.com/index.php/jtde/article/view/281

Wargadinata, W., Maimunah, I., Dewi, E., & Rofiq, Z. (2020). Student’s responses on learning in the early COVID-19 pandemic. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 5(1), 141-153. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v5i1.6153

Weybrecht, G. (2017). From challenge to opportunity – Management education's crucial role in sustainability and the sustainable development goals – An overview and framework. The International Journal of Management Education, 15(2), 84-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2017.02.008

Yanti, M. T., Kuntarto, E., & Kurniawan, A. R. (2020). Pemanfaatan Portal Rumah Belajar Kemendikbud sebagai Model Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar. Adi Widya: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 5(1), 61-68. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/aw.v5i1.1306

Zaidi, S. Z., Zaidi, F. Z., AlShehry, N., Zaidi, A. R., Zaidi, S. Z., & Abdullah, S. M. (2020). Aging and therapy‐related hypogammaglobulinemia causing pneumonia: An overlooked curable entity in the chaotic COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of Medical Virology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.26318




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/pdgia.v19i2.36219

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


INDEXED BY

 width=

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Web
Analytics