Mastery of student concepts about substance pressure in biological systems viewed from Marzano's new taxonomy through the implementation of the Think Read Group Share Reflect strategy
Abstract
Substance pressure is a difficult material for junior high school students, so it is necessary to find a way to solve this problem. The purpose of conducting research on the application of the Think-Read-Group-Share-Reflect (TRGSR) strategy is to find ways to facilitate learning about substance pressure so that it can reveal the mastery profile of students' concepts in terms of Marzano's new taxonomy. The research method used is action research by focusing on the application of the TRGSR strategy, starting with pre-test, then studying substance pressure in animals and humans using the TRGSR strategy, then post-test 1. Furthermore, students study substances pressure in plants using the TRGSR strategy, then posttest 2. The research participants were 30 grade VIII students. The instruments used were questions, worksheets, observation sheets of TRGSR implementation and student response questionnaires to learning. Students' mastery of the concept of substance pressure in biological systems through the application of the TRGSR strategy shows that nutrients transportation in plants and the structure of plant tissue with its function are the highest mastery. The lowest concept mastery is in implementing substance pressure in daily life. Almost all projected mastery of concepts according to Marzano's taxonomy includes level of mental processing integration with the information domain knowledge. Most students gave a positive response to learning using the TRGSR strategy and the implementation of this strategy was also relatively high. Thus, the TRGSR has the potential as one of the strategies to anticipate learning in other materials that are considered difficult. .
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afifah, I. R. N. (2016). Efektivitas pembelajaran matematika melalui metode penemuan terbimbing ditinjau dari prestasi belajar dan keaktifan siswa MAN Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika S1, 5(5), 1–12.
Askaria, A., Sitompul, S. S., & Firdaus, F. (2022). Analisis kesulitan belajar fisika pada peserta didik dalam memahami konsep tekanan zat. JPF (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika) Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, 10(2), 163–170.
Azizah, N., Mahanal, S., Zubaidah, S., & Setiawan, D. (2020). The effect of RICOSRE on students’ critical thinking skills in biology. 030002.
Basir, M. A., Waluya, S. B., Dwijanto, D., & Isnarto, I. (2022). Algebraic reasoning in Marzano’s taxonomy cognitive system. KnE Social Sciences, 96–105.
Betu, F. S. (2023). Komponen tujuan dalam new taxonomy Marzano & Kendall dan relevansinya bagi pendidik. Atma Reksa : Jurnal Pastoral Dan Kateketik, 7(1), 1–11.
Çepni, S., Sahin, C., & Ipek, H. (2010). Teaching floating and sinking concepts with different methods and techniques based on the 5E instructional model. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 11(2), 1–39.
Diana, S. (2013). Penguasaan awal materi biologi guru IPA peserta PLPG menurut taksonomi baru Marzano. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Dan Penelitian Biologi, 183–189.
Diana, S., Arafah, D. N., & Rahmat, A. (2021). Penerapan strategi think-read-group-share-reflect (TRGSR) untuk melatih kemampuan literasi fisiologi abad 21 siswa. Prosiding SEMNAS BIO 2021 Universitas Negeri Padang, 1–11.
Diana, S., Rustaman, N., Redjeki, S., & Iriawati, I. (2012). Implementasi taksonomi baru Marzano untuk pemberdayaan mahasiswa asisten praktikum fisiologi tumbuhan dalam program Peer Assisted Learning (PAL). Seminar Nasional IX Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS, 170–176.
Diana, S., Rustaman, N., Redjeki, S., & Iriawati, I. (2014). Pemberdayaan asisten praktikum morfologi tumbuhan untuk melaksanakan peer assisted learning (PAL) ditinjau dari taksonomi baru Marzano. Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA, 19(2), 188–198.
Giri, V., & Paily, M. U. (2020). Effect of scientific argumentation on the development of critical thinking. Science & Education, 29(3), 673–690.
Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64–74.
Hartanto, T. J. (2017). Studi tentang pemahaman konsep-konsep fisika sekolah menengah pertama di Kota Palangka Raya. Risalah Fisika, 1(1), 9–14.
Hidayat, A. N., & Rifdah, N. (2024). Using think pair share strategy to improve students’ writing comprehension achievement. Mastery: Master of English Language Journal, 2(1), 131–148.
Idayanti, I., Darsono, T., & Naini, B. (2019). Pengembangan tes diagnostik menggunakan Certainty of Response Index (CRI) termodifikasi pada materi tekanan zat untuk siswa kelas VIII SMP. Unnes Physics Education Journal, 8(1), 22–27.
Irvine, J. (2020). Marzano’s New Taxonomy as a framework for investigating student affect. Journal of Instructional Pedagogies, 24, 1–31.
Irvine, J. (2021). Taxonomies in education: Overview, comparison, and future Directions. Journal of Education and Development, 5(2), 1–25.
Irwandi, M. H. (2018). Improving students’ reading skill through Think-Pair-Share (TPS) technique. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 1(1), 31–38.
Kania, D., Rubini, B., & Ardianto, D. (2018). Pengembangan pembelajaran kontekstual pada materi tekanan zat untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan berpikir kritis dan penguasaan konsep siswa SMP. Journal of Science Education and Practice, 2(1), 58–69.
Kemendikbud. (2017). Model Silabus Mata Pelajaran Sekolah Menengah Pertama/Madrasah Tsanawiyah (SMP/MTs) Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan.
Kemmis, S., & Mc.Taggart, R. (1988). The Action Research Planner. Deakin University Press.
Mader, S. S. (2007). Biology 10th Ed. Mc Graw-Hill International Edition.
Marzano, R. J., & Kendall, J. S. (2006). The need for a revision of Bloom’s taxonomy. The New Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, 1–20.
Marzano, R. J., & Kendall, J. S. (2008). Designing & Assessing Educational Objectives: Applying New Taksonomi. Corwin Press.
Murawski, L. M. (2014). A Pedagogy of Force: Faculty Perspectives of Critical Thinking Capacity in Undergraduate Students. The Journal of General Education, 10(1), 25–30.
Mustikasari, V. R., Annisa, M., & Munzil, M. (2017). Identifikasi Miskonsepsi Konsep Tekanan Zat Siswa Kelas VIII-C SMPN 1 Karangploso Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2017-2018. Jurnal Pembelajaran Sains, 1(2), 39–49.
Mutiyasih, Y., Sutopo, S., & Dasna, I. W. (2017). Identifikasi Penguasaan Konsep Tekanan Zat Cair Siswa SMP Berdasarkan Taksonomi Solo. Pros. Seminar Pend. IPA Pascasarjana UM, 84–91.
Nashirotun, B. (2023). Metode Probex Sebagai Solusi Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Tekanan Zat Di Kelas 8B MTs N 4 Klaten. STRATEGY : Jurnal Inovasi Strategi Dan Model Pembelajaran, 3(2), 174–180.
Nisa, M., Munawaroh, F., Yasir, M., & Wulandari, A. Y. R. (2022). Analisis Miskonsepsi Siswa pada Konsep Tekanan Zat di SMP Negeri 2 Bangkalan. Natural Science Education Research, 4(3), 183–192.
Noval, M. (2018). Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Paket B Setara SMP/MTs Kelas VIII Modul Tema 9: Transportasi pada Tubuh Mahluk Hidup. Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Keaksaraan dan Kesetaraan-Ditjen Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Pendidikan Masyarakat-Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Ongga, P., Sanwaty, Y., Rondonuwu, F. S., & Kristiyanto, W. H. (2009). Konsepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Tekanan Hidrostatis. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian, Pendidikan, Dan Penerapan MIPA Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 181–186.
Purwanto, M. N. (2008). Prinsip-Prinsip dan teknik Evaluasi Pengajaran. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Rahmawati, I., Hidayat, A., & Rahayu, S. (2016). Peguasaan Konsep IPA Siswa SMP pada Materi Tekanan pada Zat Cair dan Aplikasinya. 4(3), 102–112.
Rehman, A. U., Nadeem, H. A., & Rafiq, M. (2021). Effect of Think-Pair-Share Teaching Strategy on Understanding the Concept of Science in Students at Elementary Level. Harf-O-Sukhan, 5(3), 333–345.
Sari, E., Suja, I. W., & Priyanka, L. M. (2022). Analisis Konsepsi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Singaraja Tentang Materi Tekanan dan Penerapannya dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran IPA Indonesia, 12(1), 12–18.
Sari, W. K., & Nada, E. I. (2022). Marzano Taxonomy-Based Assessment Instrument to Measure Analytical and Creative Thinking Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Indonesia, 6(1), 46–54.
Sumekto, D. R. (2018). Investigating the Influence of Think-Pair-Share Approach toward Students’ Reading Achievement. Lingua Cultura, 12(2), 195.
Suriati, S. (2021). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Materi Tekanan Zat Padat Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Untuk Siswa MTsN 1 Baubau Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. ACTION : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Dan Sekolah, 1(1), 87–95.
Sutia, C., Inabuy, V., Maryana, O. F. T., Hardanie, B. D., & Lestari, S. H. (2020). Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Untuk SMP/MTs Kelas IX. Pusat Perbukuan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi. Badan Standar, Kurikulum, Dan Asesmen Pendidikan.
Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., Moller, I. M., & Murphy, A. (2018). Fundamentals of Plant Physyiology. Oxford University Press.
Wulandari, I. G. A. P. A. (2021). Mengenai Kemampuan Analisis Siswa Ditinjau Dari New Taxonomy Marzano Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran. Jurnal Santiaji Pendidikan, 11(2), 148–155.
Yang, M., & Li, J. (2023). Under the Digital Background Marzano’s New Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: Conception of Deep Learning Analysis. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 378, 867–876.
Yulianto, E., Nafisah, Z., & Rahmawati, E. (2017). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tekanan Pada Zat Cair. Spektra, 3(2), 178–188.
Zulfa, S. I., Nikmah, A., & Nisak, E. K. (2020). Analisa Penguasaan Konsep pada Tekanan Hidrostatis dan Hukum Pascal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika. Jurnal Fisika Indonesia, 24(1), 24–29.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/aijbe.v8i3.81326
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
AIJBE is under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License








