Humanizing Early Childhood Education: Teacher’s Perspectives on Financial Policies and Institutional Support
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abedi, E. A. (2025). Internet-mediated phone interviews for remote qualitative educational research in the Global South during COVID–19: A researcher’s and participants’ experiential reflections. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 28(5), 525–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2024.2421766
Ahdad, M. M., Suyadi, S., Loka, N., Purnomo, E., and Mansur, M. (2023). Local Wisdom learning strategies in early childhood education (Case study: Early childhood education in the special region of Yogyakarta and South Sumatera). Cakrawala Dini: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 14(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.17509/cd.v14i1.57050
Dar, S., and Sakthivel, P. (2022). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is still relevant in the 21st century. Journal of Learning and Educational Policy, 25, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55529/jlep25.1.9
Avola, P., Soini-Ikonen, T., Jyrkiäinen, A., and Pentikäinen, V. (2025). Interventions to teacher well-being and burnout a scoping review. Educational Psychology Review, 37(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-025-09986-2
Berger, E., Reupert, A., Campbell, T. C. H., Morris, Z., Hammer, M., Diamond, Z., Hine, R., Patrick, P., and Fathers, C. (2022). A systematic review of evidence-based wellbeing initiatives for schoolteachers and early childhood educators. Educational Psychology Review, 34(4), 2919–2969. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-022-09690-5
Billaudeau, N., Alexander, S., Magnard, L., Temam, S., and Vercambre, M.-N. (2022). What levers to promote teachers’ wellbeing during the Covid-19 pandemic and beyond: Lessons learned from a 2021 online study in six countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15), 9151. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159151
Bueno-Roldán, R., and Röder, A. (2022). WhatsApp? Opportunities and challenges in the use of a messaging app as a qualitative research tool. The Qualitative Report, 27(12), 2961-2976
Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., and Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: Complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206
Corthorn, C., Pedrero, V., Torres, N., Reynaldos-Grandón, K., and Paredes, P. (2024). Mindfulness, teacher mental health, and well-being in early education: A correlational study. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 428. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01930-3
Desai, R., Magan, A., Maposa, I., Ruiter, R., Rochat, T., and Mercken, L. (2024). A study comparing text-based whatsapp and face-to-face interviews to understand early school dropout. Youth & Society, 56(1), 42–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221138609
Dickerson, M. K., Fenech, M., and Stratigos, T. (2024). Emotional labour while working with families: Potential affordances for supporting early childhood educators’ wellbeing. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 14639491241252753. https://doi.org/10.1177/14639491241252753
Gonzales, G. M. M., Abellar, J. P. C., Castillo, A. B., Arellano, J. M. P., Atienza, S. L. A., and Mangarin, J. A. (2024). Teach more, earn more: Employees? Job description and their salary at ICCBI. Get International Research Journal, 2(1), 49–65.
Harrison, M. G., and Kai Hou, W. (2023). The subjective wellbeing of expatriate international school teachers in Hong Kong: An exploratory study into the influence of school-level factors. Journal of Research in International Education, 22(1), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/14752409231154531
Ismail, A., dan Rahim, N. A. (2021). Kesejahteraan kewangan dan kepuasan kerja dalam kalangan guru-guru kementerian pendidikan Malaysia (KPM): Financial well -being and job satisfaction among the teachers of the Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE). Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 11(2), 58–72. https://doi.org/10.7187/GJAT122021-8
Jayaraja, A. R., and Mohamed, S. (2024). Job satisfaction, stress and teacher-child relationship among private preschool teachers in Johor Bahru. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(5), Pages 1456-1479. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i5/21296
Kurniawati, F., Saleh, A. Y., and Safitri, S. (2021). How to foster students’ creativity? The effects of teacher subjective well-being mediation on the intellectual humility. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.40055
Lim, W. M. (2025). What is qualitative research? An overview and guidelines. Australasian Marketing Journal, 33(2), 199–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582241264619
Lloyd, N., Hyett, N., and Kenny, A. (2024). To member check or not to member check? An evaluation of member checking in an interpretive descriptive study. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 23, 16094069241301383. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241301383
McKim, C. (2023). Meaningful member-checking: A structured approach to member-checking. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 7(2), 41–52.
Miller, E. M., Porter, J. E., and Barbagallo, M. S. (2023). Simplifying qualitative case study research methodology: A step-by-step guide using a palliative care example. Qualitative Report, 28(8), 2363. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6478
Munusamy, S., Ramasamy, S., and Sukir, N. I. (2024). A systematic review on mental health and its associated factors among educators in Malaysia. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 2634. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-19855-2
Ngadni, I., and Saminder Singh, G. K. (2024). An insight into the financial challenges and sustainability of private early childhood education centres in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(8), Pages 1434-1457. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22257
Popova, A., Evans, D. K., Breeding, M. E., and Arancibia, V. (2022). Teacher professional development around the world: The gap between evidence and practice. The World Bank Research Observer, 37(1), 107–136. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkab006
Purnomosidi, F. (2021). The stress profile of early childhood education teachers during online learning. Cakrawala Dini: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 12(2), 146–151. https://doi.org/10.17509/cd.v12i2.36939
Råbu, M., and Binder, P.-E. (2025). The single case study is a crucial bridge between research and practice. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 55(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-024-09658-2
Senevirathne, C. P., Senarathne, D. L. P., Fernando, M. S., and Senevirathne, S. P. (2025). Examining the economic burden and mental health distress among government school teachers in Sri Lanka: A cross-sectional study. BMC Psychology, 13(1), 572. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02921-8
Sharim, M. A. bin, Ani, S. binti C., Roseli, N. E. binti N., Ghazali, N. H. binti M., and Lim, S. Y. (2023). Challenges of professional development for preschool teachers in Selangor. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(8), 891–907.
Shuen, C., and Zhooriyati, S. M. (2021). Meaning in life and workplace spirituality as intervention on psychological well-being of private preschool teachers in Malaysia. ATTARBAWIY: Malaysian Online Journal of Education, 5(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.53840/attarbawiy.v5i2.10
Sibbald, S. L., Paciocco, S., Fournie, M., Van Asseldonk, R., and Scurr, T. (2021). Continuing to enhance the quality of case study methodology in health services research. Healthcare Management Forum, 34(5), 291–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/08404704211028857
Tham, S. W., Wong, M. F., Ismail, M. B., and Ismail Bukhary, N. B. B. (2025). Psychosocial risks and mental health of preschool care providers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: A cross-sectional study. BMC Psychology, 13(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02279-3
Yuan, H., Yan, Z., Zhao, Y., and Lei, J. (2025). The relationship of rural kindergarten teachers’ emotional intelligence and work engagement in China: The chain mediation role of emotional labor strategies and general self-efficacy. BMC Psychology, 13(1), 154. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02475-9
Zulkifli, Z., Mohd Hashim, I. H., and Yahaya, M. (2022). Teachers Wellbeing in Malaysia: A Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 11(1), Pages 703-712. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i1/12262
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/cd.v16i2.89694
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 UPI Kampus Cibiru

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Cakrawala Dini: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Published in collaboration Program Studi PGPAUD UPI Kampus Cibiru, APG PAUD Indonesia, and PPJ PAUD Indonesia

Cakrawala Dini: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/cakrawaladini.











