Improving critical thinking skills of high school students through learning mini research projects on household waste management activities

Rifka Haerani, Kusnadi Kusnadi, Taufik Rahman

Abstract


This study explores the effect of mini research project learning on high school students critical thinking skills in household waste management activities. To achieve this goal, this study used a pre-experiment method with one group pre-test post-test design. Data were taken from first-grade students in one of the senior high schools in Bandung as research subjects for the experimental class without a control class. The test instrument (essay) adapted from Facione (2011) was used to measure students' critical thinking skills. The results showed that there was an increase in students' critical thinking skills after learning the mini research project with an average N-gain score of 0.55 (medium). The criteria for critical thinking skills had also changed from the average critical thinking score achievement which was very low (not manifested) to high (strong) which was seen based on the results of the initial and final tests.


Keywords


Critical thinking skills; Household waste management activities; Mini research; Project-based learning

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adhitama, R. S., Kusnadi, K., & Bambang, S. (2018). Kesadaran metakognitif siswa dalam pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada pokok bahasan pencemaran lingkungan. Assimilation: Indonesian Journal of Biology Education, 1(1), 39–45.

Adiwijaya, P. A. (2017). The implementation of project based learning in translation/interpreting i-course. Journal of Psychology and Instructions, 1(1), 55.

Bada, B., & Olusegun, S. (2015). The psychogenisis of knowledge and its epistemological significance. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 5(6), 23–34.

Bayram-Jacobs, D., & Hayırsever, F. (2016). Student-centred learning: how does it work in practice?. British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioural Science, 18(3), 1–15.

Chen, S. Y., Lai, C. F., Lai, Y. H., & Su, Y. S. (2019). Effect of project-based learning on development of students’ creative thinking. International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education, 59(3), 232-250

Daulae, A. H., Lazuardi, L., & Napitupulu, M. A. (2018). Kajian penerapan tugas mini riset terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa materi keanekaragaman hayati. Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan, 6(1), 60–64.

de la Torre-Neches, B., Rubia-Avi, M., Aparicio-Herguedas, J. L., & Rodríguez-Medina, J. (2020). Project-based learning: An analysis of cooperation and evaluation as the axes of its dynamic. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 7(1), 1–7.

Efendi, D., Sumarmi, S., & Utomo, D. H. (2020). The effect of PjBL plus 4Cs learning model on critical thinking skills. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(4), 1509–1521.

Efendi, S. (2020). The role of human capital in the education sector in efforts to create reliable organizational human resources. International Journal of Science and Society, 2(1), 405–413.

Efendi, S., Sugiono, E., Guritno, E., Sufyati, S., & Hendryadi, H. (2020). Building innovation and competitiveness for low technology manufacturing SMEs through imitating capability and learning: The case of Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 6(1), 1803515.

Erdem, C. (2021). Problems, transformations, application examples and detections for gifted students in the Polish education system in the COVID-19 process. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 9(1), 37-45.

Facione, P. A. (2011). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts. Insight assessment, 1(1), 1-23.

Mutakinati, L., Anwari, I., & Kumano, Y. (2018). Analysis of students’ critical thinking skill of middle school through STEM education project-based learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(1), 54-65.

Fitriani, R., Surahman, E., & Azzahrah, I. (2019). Implementasi pembelajaran berbasis proyek untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Quagga : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 11(1), 6-11.

Garrett, T. (2008). Student-centered and teacher-centered classroom management : A case study of three elementary teachers. The Journal of Classroom Interaction, 43(1), 34–47.

Hadiprayitno, G., Muhlis, M., & Kusmiyati, K. (2019). Problems in learning biology for senior high schools in Lombok Island. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1241(1).

Häkkinen, P., Järvelä, S., Mäkitalo-Siegl, K., Ahonen, A., Näykki, P., & Valtonen, T. (2017). Preparing teacher-students for twenty-first-century learning practices (PREP 21): A framework for enhancing collaborative problem-solving and strategic learning skills. Teachers and Teaching, 23(1), 25-41.

Hasibuan, R. (2016). Analisis dampak limbah/sampah rumah tangga terhadap pencemaran lingkungan hidup. Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi, 4(1), 42–52.

Indria, T., Hindun, I., Latifatur, N., Samti, A., & Azizah, N. (2019). Critical thinking skills: The academic ability , mastering concepts , and analytical skill of undergraduate students. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 5(1), 1–8.

Ismail, I., Ali, H., & Us, K. A. (2022). Factors affecting critical and holistic thinking in islamic education in indonesia: Self-concept, system, tradition, culture (literature review of islamic education management). Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 3(3), 407-437.

Izza, H. N., Fitrihidajati, H., & Sri Prastiwi, M. (2016). Penerapan LKS Scientific approach pada materi perubahan lingkungan untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 5(1), 571–579.

Kumar, A. (2018). Brief introduction of environment, ecology and environmental pollution. Inspira-Journal of Modern Management & Entrepreneurship (JMME), 314(1), 314–322.

Kusnadi, K., Rustaman, N. Y., Redjeki, S., & Aryantha, I. N. P. (2017). Enhancing scientific inquiry literacy of prospective biology teachers through inquiry lab project in microbiology. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 895(1).

Kusnadi, M., Rustaman, N. Y., Redjeki, S., & Aryantha, I. N. P. (2012). Analisis kemunculan keterampilan spesifik lab mikrobiologi melalui pembelajaran mikrobiologi berbasis proyek inkuiri “mini-riset” mahasiswa biologi. Jurnal Pengajaran Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 17(1), 53-59.

Masdiana, R., Kusnadi, K., & Munandar, A. (2020). Project-based learning to enhance student’s awareness towards the environment. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(4).

Pramana, C., Chamidah, D., Suyatno, S., Renadi, F., & Syaharuddin, S. (2021). Strategies to improved education quality in indonesia: A review. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI), 12(3), 1977–1994.

Rajan, K. P., Gopanna, A., & Thomas, S. P. (2019). A project based learning (PBL) approach involving PET recycling in chemical engineering education. Recycling, 4(1), 10

Sadik, M. N. O., Ashaolu, T. J., Ajayi-Majebi, A., & Musa, S. M. (2020). The essence of environmental biology. International Journal Of Scientific Advances, 1(3), 1–5.

Santyasa, I. W., Agustini, K., & Eka Pratiwi, N. W. (2021). Project based e-learning and academic procrastination of students in learning chemistry. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 909–928.

Snyder, L. G., & Snyder, M. J. (2008). Teaching critical thinking and problem solving skills how critical thinking relates to instructional design. The Delta Pi Epsilon Journal, 1(2), 90–100.

Syamsurizal, S., Syarif, E. A., Rahmawati, R., & Farma, S. A. (2021). Developing human movement system booklet as a biology teaching material suplement for XI grade students. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 7(1), 95–103.

Tayibnapis, A. Z., Wuryaningsih, L. E., & Gora, R. (2018). Indonesia’s efforts to achieve globally competitive human resources. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI), 7(8), 1–6.

Woods-Groves, S., Choi, T., & Balint-Langel, K. (2021). Examining teachers’ judgment of students’ 21st century skills and academic and behavioral outcomes. Psychology in the Schools, 58(11), 2202–2224.

Yusuf, Y. (2022). Improving students’ critical thinking skills against environmental problems: practicum mini project “understanding public perceptions of environmental problems.” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(1), 209–215.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/aijbe.v5i2.49724

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Web
Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter View AIJBE Stats

Creative Commons License AIJBE is under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License