Preservice biology teachers’ readiness to teach inquiry lessons: A reflective analysis from microteaching class
Abstract
It is a necessity in biology classroom to conduct inquiry in order to improve students’ scientific knowledge, scientific process, and scientific attitude. Therefore, preservice biology teachers (PBT) need to enhance their ability in teaching inquiry lesson. The aspects of guiding inquiry lesson of PBT need to be assessed to identify which areas need improvement, in order to provide suggestions and enhance the quality of their teaching. While preservice teachers demonstrate adequate skills in facilitating inquiry-based learning, the specific quality of each teaching aspect within that inquiry process remains unclear. The purpose of this research is to determine PBTs’ skill to teach inquiry lesson through individual practice in microteaching classes. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with quantitative interpretation. Nineteen (19) PBTs in the 5th semester were involved as the sample. Data were collected using observation sheets and questionnaires. This research involved two microteaching lecturers as observers. The results show that PBTs’ skill in their ability to interpret experiments’ data is not evenly possessed. This suggests that students are already capable of procedurally leading inquiry, while the majority of PBTs are unable to use their biological knowledge and skills to find patterns in interpreting experimental data. This can be a recommendation for educational institutions to make inquiry as an obligatory activity in their curriculum, and they should train PBTs in guiding inquiry through microteaching.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aditomo, A., & Klieme, E. (2020). Forms of inquiry-based science instruction and their relations with learning outcomes: evidence from high and low-performing education systems. International Journal of Science Education, 42(4), 504–525. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2020.1716093
Alviani, L., Purwoko, A. A., & Muthi’ah. (2024). The Effect of Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Students ’ Scientific Attitude Toward Thermochemical Material. 8119. https://doi.org/10.29303/cep.v7i2.6770
Artayasa, I. P., Muhlis, M., Merta, I. W., Sukarso, A., & Hadiprayitno, G. (2023). Open Inquiry Practicum: An Effective Strategy for Enhancing Science Process Skills of Prospective Biology Teachers. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(3), 1352–1359. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.3248
Belıbı Enama, P. R. (2021). Student Teachers’ Competence in Lesson Planning During Microteaching. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 10(3), 341–368.
Cairns, D. (2019). Investigating the relationship between instructional practices and science achievement in an inquiry-based learning environment. International Journal of Science Education, 41(15), 2113–2135. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2019.1660927
Chichekian, T., & Shore, B. M. (2016). Preservice and practicing teachers’ self-efficacy for inquiry-based instruction. Cogent Education, 3(1), 1236872. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1236872
Chotivachira, B. (2023). The Promotion of Microteaching Practicum to Enhance Thai-Teaching Major Students’ Readiness in Organizing Instruction During the Spread of COVID-19 Virus Situation. Journal of Education and Learning, 12(3), 121. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v12n3p121
Dayal, H. C., & Alpana, R. (2020). Secondary pre-service teachers’ reflections on their micro-teaching: Feedback and self-evaluation. Waikato Journal of Education, 25, 73–83. https://doi.org/10.15663/wje.v25i0.686
Dobber, M., Zwart, R., Tanis, M., & van Oers, B. (2017). Literature review: The role of the teacher in inquiry-based education. Educational Research Review, 22, 194–214. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.09.002
Efendi, N., Sartika, S. B., & Oltinboyevich, J. K. (2023). Collaborative Skills in Natural Science Practicum: A Student Perspective (Vol. 1). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-052-7_10
Forbes, C. T., Neumann, K., & Schiepe-Tiska, A. (2020). Patterns of inquiry-based science instruction and student science achievement in PISA 2015. International Journal of Science Education, 42(5), 783–806. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2020.1730017
Golding, C. (2013). The Teacher as Guide: A conception of the inquiry teacher. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 45(1), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2012.715387
Güler, B., & Şahin, M. (2019). Using Inquiry-Based Experiments to Improve Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Science Process Skills. International Journal of Progressive Education, 15(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2019.212.1
Hamidi, N. B., & Kinay, İ. (2021). An Analysis of Preservice Teachers’ Opinions About Micro Teaching Course. International Journal of Progressive Education, 17(5), 226–240. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2021.375.15
Herranen, J., & Aksela, M. (2019). Student-question-based inquiry in science education. Studies in Science Education, 55(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2019.1658059
Herranen, J., Kousa, P., Fooladi, E., & Aksela, M. (2019). Inquiry as a context-based practice – a case study of pre-service teachers’ beliefs and implementation of inquiry in context-based science teaching. International Journal of Science Education, 41(14), 1977–1998. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2019.1655679
Hidayati, N. S., Didik, L. A., & Yahdi, Y. (2021). Penerapan Metode Praktikum Berbasis Inkuiri Pada Pelajaran Fisika Topik Getaran Dan Gelombang Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Kelas Xi Sman 1 Pringgarata Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 10(1), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.20961/inkuiri.v10i1.34220
Ismail, S. A. A. (2011). Student Teachers‟ Microteaching Experiences in a Preservice English Teacher Education Program. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 2(5), 1043–1051. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.2.5.1043-1051
Kartal, T., & Dilek, I. (2021). Developing Pre-service Elementary Science Teachers’ Science Teaching Efficacy Beliefs through Microteaching by Promoting Efficacy Sources. International Journal on Social and Education Sciences, 3(4), 710–731. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonses.124
Kroeger, S. D., Doyle, K., Carnahan, C., & Benson, A. G. (2024). Microteaching: An Opportunity for Meaningful Professional Development. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 56(6), 462–471. https://doi.org/10.1177/00400599211068372
Lammert, C. (2020). Becoming Inquirers: A Review of Research on Inquiry Methods in Literacy Preservice Teacher Preparation. Literacy Research and Instruction, 59(3), 191–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388071.2020.1730529
Lehtinen, A., Lehesvuori, S., & Viiri, J. (2019). The Connection Between Forms of Guidance for Inquiry-Based Learning and the Communicative Approaches Applied—a Case Study in the Context of Pre-service Teachers. Research in Science Education, 49(6), 1547–1567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-017-9666-7
Mhagama, M. (2024). Microteaching Practicum as an Avenue for Student Teachers to Learn the Art of Improvising Instructional Materials. 01(01), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.33687/ijef.001.01.0001
Nasution, T., Meliani, F., Purba, R., Saputra, N., & Herman, H. (2023). Participation Performance of Students’ Basic Teaching Skills in Microteaching. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(2), 2441–2448. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2307
Özonur, M., & Kamışlı, H. (2019). Evaluation of pre-service teachers’ views related to microteaching practice. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(5), 1226–1233. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.070508
Patahuddin, M. H., Lahming, & Novitasari, E. (2023). Application of Practicum-Based Inquiry Learning Model to Activities and Learning Outcomes of Alsintan Subject Students at SMKN in Takalar Regency. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(8), 1861–1872. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v2i8.5268
Pedaste, M., Mäeots, M., Siiman, L. A., de Jong, T., van Riesen, S. A. N., Kamp, E. T., Manoli, C. C., Zacharia, Z. C., & Tsourlidaki, E. (2015). Phases of inquiry-based learning: Definitions and the inquiry cycle. Educational Research Review, 14, 47–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.02.003
Pekdağ, B., Dolu, G., Ürek, H., & Azizoğlu, N. (2021). Exploring On-Campus and in Real School Classroom Microteaching Practices: the Effect on the Professional Development of Preservice Teachers. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 19(6), 1145–1166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10109-2
Rutten, L. (2021). Toward a theory of action for practitioner inquiry as professional development in preservice teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 97, 103194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103194
Setiono, S., Rustaman, N. Y., Rahmat, A., & Anggraeni, S. (2022). Inquiry skills for biology teacher candidates in plant anatomy practicum. Journal on Biology and Instruction, 1(2), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.26555/joubins.v1i2.4097
Severini, E., Kožuchová, M., & Barnová, S. (2024). Inquiry-Based Approach in the Context of Undergraduate Teacher Training. Journal of Human, Earth, and Future, 5(3), 438–455. https://doi.org/10.28991/HEF-2024-05-03-09
Shanmugavelu, G., Ariffin, K., Vadivelu, M., Mahayudin, Z., & R K Sundaram, M. A. (2020). Questioning Techniques and Teachers’ Role in the Classroom. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 8(4), 45–49. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v8i4.3260
Strat, T. T. S., Henriksen, E. K., & Jegstad, K. M. (2024). Inquiry-based science education in science teacher education: a systematic review. Studies in Science Education, 60(2), 191–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2023.2207148
Twizeyimana, E., Shyiramunda, T., Dufitumukiza, B., & Niyitegeka, G. (2024). Teaching and learning science as inquiry: an outlook of teachers in science education. SN Social Sciences, 4(2), 40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-024-00846-4
van Katwijk, L., Jansen, E., & van Veen, K. (2021). Development of an Inquiry Stance? Perceptions of Preservice Teachers and Teacher Educators Toward Preservice Teacher Inquiry in Dutch Primary Teacher Education. Journal of Teacher Education, 73(3), 286–300. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871211013750
Van Katwijk, L., Jansen, E., & Van Veen, K. (2023). Pre-service teacher research: a way to future-proof teachers? European Journal of Teacher Education, 46(3), 435–455. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2021.1928070
van Uum, M. S. J., Verhoeff, R. P., & Peeters, M. (2016). Inquiry-based science education: towards a pedagogical framework for primary school teachers. International Journal of Science Education, 38(3), 450–469. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2016.1147660
van Uum, M. S. J., Verhoeff, R. P., & Peeters, M. (2017). Inquiry-based science education: scaffolding pupils’ self-directed learning in open inquiry. International Journal of Science Education, 39(18), 2461–2481. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2017.1388940
Voet, M., & Wever, B. De. (2019). Teachers’ Adoption of Inquiry-Based Learning Activities: The Importance of Beliefs About Education, the Self, and the Context. Journal of Teacher Education, 70(5), 423–440. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487117751399
Wang, J., & Wang, Y. (2025). Investigating the authenticity of “students” in microteaching for science pre-service teacher education. Research in Science & Technological Education, 43(1), 251–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2023.2264194
Widodo, A. (2024a). Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam: Dasar-dasar untuk Praktik. UPI PRESS.
Widodo, A. (2024b). Petunjuk Praktikum Microteaching. FPMIPA UPI.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/aijbe.v8i2.85723
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
AIJBE is under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License