A META-ANALYSIS OF THE FILTER BUBBLES ON SOCIAL MEDIA: RESEARCH NOVELTY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR UNDERSTANDING THE CHARACTER OF PANCASILA

Achdyat Achdyat, Dasim Budimansyah, Encep Syarief Nurdin, Mupid Hidayat

Abstract


The phenomenon of filter bubbles on social media disrupts a comprehensive understanding of Pancasila and triggers opinion polarization that threatens national unity in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the development of research related to the filter bubble phenomenon by utilizing a meta-analysis literature study method. The data sources used are Google Scholar, with the application Publish or Perish to identify research trends. Further, novelty analysis of the research was conducted using the VOSviewer application. The search was conducted on international journal publications indexed by Google Scholar using the keywords "filter bubble, social media" from 2013 to 2023, and a total of 985 articles were found. Findings indicate that publications related to this topic have seen a relatively high increase from 2013 to 2023, suggesting a potential trend for increased research interest in the coming years. From the data obtained, results indicate that there are several interesting topics as research novelties, including filter bubbles on social media and their implications for the distortion of understanding Pancasila's character. The implications of the Filter Bubble phenomenon on the understanding of Pancasila's character create significant challenges in efforts to build strong national awareness and identity in Indonesia. Filter bubbles narrow access to information, potentially reducing a comprehensive understanding of Pancasila and triggering opinion polarization that threatens national unity. Further research is needed to examine the mechanisms of filter bubbles and mitigation strategies to strengthen understanding of Pancasila and build inclusive national solidarity. Additionally, this article is also important as a source of data for the development of research on the topic of filter bubbles.


Keywords


filter bubble; meta-analysis; Pancasila; Publish or Perish; social media

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abiyuna, T. (2023). Pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai wahana dalam mempersiapkan warga negara muda yang smart and good digital citizenship. Jurnal Civic Hukum, 8(2), 236–247. https://doi.org/10.22219/jch.v8i2.27674

Ahmed, S. (2020). Managing news overload (mno): the covid-19 infodemic. Information, 11(8), 375. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11080375

Al Husaeni, D. F., & Nandiyanto, A. B. D. (2022). Bibliometric using Vosviewer with Publish or Perish (using google scholar data): From step-by-step processing for users to the practical examples in the analysis of digital learning articles in pre and post Covid-19 pandemic. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 2(1), 19-46.

Ajinegara, M. W., & Soebagyo, J. (2022). Analisis Bibliometrik Tren Penelitian Media Pembelajaran Google Classroom Menggunakan Aplikasi VOSViewer. JNPM (Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Matematika), 6(1), 193-210.

Anandawati, A. D. (2021, April). Heboh, netizen Indonesia komentari pengantin gay Thailand. Insertlive.Com. https://www.insertlive.com/hot-gossip/20210413201710-7-205437/heboh-netizen-indonesia-komentari-pengantin-gay-thailand

APJII. (2019). Penetrasi & profil perilaku pengguna internet Indonesia. https://apjii.or.id/survei2018s/download/TK5oJYBSyd8iqHA2eCh4FsGELm3ubj

Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. (2016). Penetrasi & profil perilaku pengguna internet Indonesia.

Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. (2017). Penetrasi & profil perilaku pengguna internet Indonesia. Apjii, 51. https://apjii.or.id/survei2018s/download/TK5oJYBSyd8iqHA2eCh4FsGELm3ubj

Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. (2020). Laporan survei internet APJII 2019 – 2020. https://apjii.or.id/survei

Aulianto, D. R., Yusup, P. M., & Setianti, Y. (2019, July). Pemanfaatan aplikasi “publish or perish” sebagai alat analisis sitasi pada jurnal kajian komunikasi Universitas Padjadjaran. In Book Chapter Seminar Nasional MACOM III" Communication and Information Beyound Boundaries (pp. 873-880).

Azizi, A. (2023). Mengenal efek samping algoritma. HIMAKOM, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. https://himakom.student.uny.ac.id/filter-bubble/

Bustanur, B., Hafizi, K., & Yuhelman, N. (2022). Analysis of the filter bubble algorithm in the search for information on the internet. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Open Source, 5(2), 136–141. https://doi.org/10.36378/jtos.v5i2.2637

Daus, Z. (2024). Socializing the political: rethinking filter bubbles and social media with Hannah Arendt. Ethics and Information Technology, 26(2), 20.

Dewi, R. K. (2021). Menilik penyebab Microsoft sebut warganet Indonesia tidak sopan se-Asia Tenggara. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2021/02/27/093100165/menilik-penyebab-microsoft-sebut-warganet-indonesia-tidak-sopan-se-asia?page=all

Ekström, A. G., Niehorster, D. C., & Olsson, E. J. (2022). Self-imposed filter bubbles: Selective attention and exposure in online search. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 7, 100226.

Flaxman, S., Goel, S., & Rao, J. M. (2016). Filter bubbles, echo chambers, and online news consumption. Public Opinion Quarterly, 80(Specialissue1), 298–320. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw006

Geschke, D., Lorenz, J., & Holtz, P. (2019). The triple-filter bubble: Using agent-based modelling to test a meta-theoretical framework for the emergence of filter bubbles and echo chambers. British Journal of Social Psychology, 58(1), 129–149. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12286

Hafidh, Z., Nurjaman, I. M., Baits, A., & Goffary, I. (2023). Pendidikan Karakter Di Pondok Pesantren: Analisis Bibliometrik Berbasis Google Scholar Menggunakan Vosviewer. Al-Hasanah: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(1), 15-30.

Hafiz, A., Tohri, A., & Istiqlal, L. M. (2021, June). The Implications of Technological Media Towards the Social Life. In 2nd Progress in Social Science, Humanities and Education Research Symposium (PSSHERS 2020) (pp. 70-73). Atlantis Press.

Haim, M., Graefe, A., & Brosius, H. B. (2018). Burst of the filter bubble?: Effects of personalization on the diversity of Google News. Digital Journalism, 6(3), 330–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1338145

Hartono, D. (2018). PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PRODI ILMU PEMERINTAHAN 2018: Era Post-Truth: Melawan Hoax Dengan Fact Checking (pp. 70–82). http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/951/

Herdianto, R., Windyaningrum, N., K., Masruroh, B., & Arif, M. (2021). Filsafat Pendidikan dan Perkembangannya : Kajian Bibliometrik Berdasarkan Database Scopus. Belantika Pendidikan, 4(11), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.47213/bp.v4i2.101

Hootsite & We are social. (2021). Digital 2021 Indonesia: All the data, trends, and insight. http://Hootsuite.com/.

Indriani, S. S., Prasanti, D., & PERMANA, R. S. M. (2020). Analysis of The Filter Bubble Phenomenon in The Use of Online Media for Millennial Generation (An Ethnography Virtual Study about The Filter Bubble Phenomenon). Nyimak: Journal of Communication, 4(2), 199-209.

Irawan, D. (2022). Analisis Konsumsi Media Sebagai Hasil Filter Bubble Serta Implikasinya Dalam Perilaku (Studi Pada Audiens Youtube Generasi Z Penggemar Konten Dakwah). Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga

Keen, A. (2007). The cult of the amateur: How today’s internet is killing our culture (H. Donelan, K. Kear, & M. Ramage, Eds.). Doubleday/Currency.

Kurnia, S. (2021). Science, Technology, Engineering, Art And Mathematics (STEAM) di Pendidikan Sains: Analisis Bibliometrik dan Pemetaan Literatur Penelitian Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Vosviewer (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Raden Intan Lampung).

Lee, S. K., Kim, K. S., & Koh, J. (2016). Antecedents of news consumers' perceived information overload and news consumption pattern in the usa. International Journal of Contents, 12(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5392/ijoc.2016.12.3.001

Lim, W. M., Kumar, S., & Ali, F. (2022). Advancing knowledge through literature reviews:‘what’,‘why’, and ‘how to contribute’. The Service Industries Journal, 42(7-8), 481-513.

Nugraha, R. A., Budimansyah, D., Kuswanto, K., Nugraha, D. M., Supriyono, S., Supriatna, A., & Azis, A. (2023). Augmented Reality In Education Review: Bibliometric Computational Mapping Analysis Using Vosviewer. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 18(6), 2976-2989.

Paramita, S., Loisa, R., Setyanto, Y., & Indiarma, V. (2019). Filter Gelembung, Ruang Bergema, dan Personaliasi Algoritma. Buku Literasi, 189-199.

Pariser, E. (2011a). The filter bubble: How the new personalized web is changing what we read and how we think. Penguin Press.

Pariser, E. (2011b). Beware online “filter bubbles”. TED Ed. https://ed.ted.com/lessons/beware-online-filter-bubbles-eli-pariser

Putri, A. P., Purnama, N., Andini, P. F., & Riany, Y. E. (2024). Mastering Digital Ethic: Uncovering the Influence of Self-Control, Peer Attachment, and Emotional Intelligence on Netiquette through Adolescent Social Media Exposure. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 13(1), 71-82.

Rakhmah, D. N. (2021, February, 04). Gen Z Dominan, Apa Maknanya bagi Pendidikan Kita?. https://pskp.kemdikbud.go.id/produk/artikel/detail/3133/gen-z-dominan-apa-maknanya-bagi-pendidikan-kita/

Simon, J. C. (2020). Pendidikan Kristiani di era post-truth: Sebuah perenungan hermeneutis Paul Ricoeur. DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani, 5(1), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v5i1.330

Tuli, B., Gautam, N., & Kumar, S. (2021). Impact of social media on student life. i-Manager's Journal on Information Technology, 11(1), 35.

We Are Social, & Hootsuite. (2020). DIGITAL 2020 GLOBAL DIGITAL OVERVIEW. We Are Social. https://wearesocial.com/digital-2020

Wibowo, K. (2017). Information Availability and Congeniality, Selective Exposure, and Reinforcement Effect. Wayne State University.

Wulandari, V. Gema Rullyana, dan Ardiansah. (2021). Pengaruh Algoritma Filter Bubble dan Echo Chamber terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan Internet. 98-111 Vol. 17

Yayan. (2022). Survei membuktikan, Netizen Indonesia paling tidak sopan. Republika.Co.Id.

Zaman, S. (2023). Eksklusivitas digital dan efeknya pada dialog keagamaan. Kumparan.Com. https://kumparan.com/syahiduz-zaman/eksklusivitas-digital-dan-efeknya-pada-dialog-keagamaan-20vfWlQ6pLz




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ije.v18i1.74340

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Achdyat Achdyat, Dasim Budimansyah, Encep Syarief Nurdin, Mupid Hidayat



Lisensi Creative Commons
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.