Treatment Slow Learner Learning Repetitive Addition with Realistic Mathematics Learning Approach
Abstract
Mathematics is the queen of science, but many children experience slow learners in these subjects. Slow learners can achieve maximum abilities if the learning approach is appropriate to the situation. This study examines slow learner children with a realistic mathematics education approach. The research method uses single subject research with multiple baseline cross conditions designs at school and home. Then data analysis uses an internal analysis approach and an analysis between curves of both conditions. The results showed that slow learners experienced a higher tendency to score higher when studying at home than at school. In addition, slow learner students have a higher score increase after treatment, but after moving to another condition, the increase in score slows or stagnates. The implication is that teachers teach slow learners with the MRE approach at school based on home situations to maximize their learning abilities.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alim, J. A., Hermita, N., Alim, M. L., Wijaya, T. T., & Pereira, J. (2021). Developing a Math Textbook using realistic Mathematics Education Approach to increase elementary students’ learning motivation. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 9(2), 193-201. https://doi.org/10.21831/ jpe.v9i2.39393
Amdany, P., Sularmi, S., & Sriyanto, M. I. (2018). Learning motivation of slow learner in elementary school. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference, Series (Vol. 1, No. 1). https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v1i1.23506
Asari, S., Pratiwi, S. D., Ariza, T. F., Indapratiwi, H., Putriningtyas, C. A., Vebriyanti, F., Alfiansyah, I., Sukaris, S., Ernawati, E., & Rahim, A. R. (2021). PAIKEM (Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif, Efektif Dan Menyenangkan) [PAIKEM (Active, Innovative, Creative, Effective and Fun Learning)]. DedikasiMU : Journal of Community Service, 3(4), 1139-1148. https://doi.org/10.30587/ dedikasimu.v3i4.3249
Budiarti, E. W., Oktaviana, A., & Kamala, I. (2021). Analisis Perilaku Sosial pada Anak Slow Learner [Analysis of Social Behavior in Slow Learners]. At- Tarbawi, 8(2), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.32505/tarbawi.v8i2.2963
Cakiroglu, O. (2012). Single subject research: Applications to special education. British Journal of Special Education, 39(1), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8578.2012.00530.x
Chen, J., Chen, L., Yan, C., Yu, Z., Zou, Y., & Sun, Y.-H. (2022). Are cognition and personality related in budgerigars? Current Zoology, 68(3), 315–323. https://doi.org/10.1093/ cz/zoab069
Craig, K. D. (1980). Single subject research: Strategies for evaluating change. Personality and Individual Differences. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(80)90013-6
Do, T. T., Hoang, K. C., Do, T., Trinh, T. P. T., Nguyen, D. N., Tran, T., Le, T. T. B. T., Nguyen, T. C., & Nguyen, T. T. (2021). Factors influencing teachers’ intentions to use realistic mathematics education in Vietnam: An extension of the theory of planned behavior. Journal on Mathematics Education, 12(2), 331-348. https://doi.org/10.22342/JME.12.2.14094.331-348
Ferreira, S. M., & Bisognin, V. (2020). Construction of Mathematical and Financial Concepts based on Realistic Mathematics Education. Acta Scientiae, 22(5), 226–253. https://doi.org/10.17648/acta.scientiae.5925
Fredriksen, H. (2021). Exploring Realistic Mathematics Education in a Flipped Classroom Context at the Tertiary Level. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 19(2), 377-396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10053-1
Hartini, A., Widyaningtyas, D., & Mashluhah, M. I. (2017). Learning Strategies For Slow Learners Using The Project Based Learning Model In Primary School. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi), 1(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.26740/inklusi.v1n1.p29-39
Heuvel-Panhuizen, Marja Van Den. (1996). Assessment and realistic mathematics education. In Assessment, Vol. 19. Utrecht University.
Kemendikbud. (2020). Kemendikbud imbau pendidik hadirkan belajar menyenangkan bagi daerah yang terapkan belajar di rumah [The Ministry of Education and Culture urges educators to bring fun learning to areas that apply home learning]. Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan.
Khaira, U., & Herman, T. (2020). Assessment processes for slow learners in mathematics learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, (Vol. 1521, No. 3, p. 032097). IOP Publishing.. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/3/032097
Lahey, B. B. (1980). Single subject research: Strategies for evaluating change. Journal of School Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4405(80)90072-2
Lerch, H. H., & Kelly, F. J. (2020). A mathematics program for slow learners at the junior high level, 13(3), 232-236. The Arithmetic Teacher. https://doi.org/10.5951/at.13.3.0232
Lisa, B., & Garcia, A. De. (2009). How to Get Students Talking! Generating Math Talk That Supports Math Learning. Discourse.
Macdonald Cobb, M. (1961). Characteristics of Slow Learners. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 35(6), 345–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 00098655.1961.11477641
Majid, M. A., Ashaari, N. I. M., Nurul Aini Osman, S. S. K., & Mohd Suhaimi, M. S. (2017). Rethinking construction: Inclusion of slow learners as taker-off in quantity surveying practice. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, (Vol. 271, No. 1, p. 012046). IOP Publishing . https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/271/1/012046
Manikmaya, P., & Prahmana, R. C. I. (2021). Single Subject Research: Pembelajaran Perbandingan Senilai Dan Berbalik Nilai Berpendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning Untuk Siswa Slow Learner [Single Subject Research: Comparative and Value-Based Learning with Contextual Teaching and Learning Approaches for Slow Learners]. Journal of Honai Math, 4(1), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.30862/jhm.v4i1.172
Mansor, M., Wan Adnan, W. A., & Abdullah, N. (2019). Personalized reading: Developing user-describing profile for slow learner children. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, , 13(7). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v13i07.10775
Mirawati, M., Anggarasari, N. H., & Nurkamilah, M. (2018). Fun cooking: pembelajaran matematika yang menyenangkan bagi anak usia dini. Early childhood [Fun cooking: Fun math learning for early childhood. Early childhood]: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, 2(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.35568/earlychildhood.v2i1.230
Munje, R., Buwa, O., & Ahire, R. (2021). On identifying advanced, average and slow learners: Case study. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 34, 417-424. https://doi.org/ 10.16920/jeet/2021/v34i0/157190
Novitasari, N., Lukito, A., & Ekawati, R. (2018). Slow Learner Errors Analysis in Solving Fractions Problems in Inclusive Junior High School Class. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, (Vol. 947, No. 1, p. 012035). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/947/1/012035
Palinussa, A. L., Molle, J. S., & Gaspersz, M. (2021). Realistic mathematics education: Mathematical reasoning and communication skills in rural contexts. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(2), 522-534. https://doi.org/10.11591/ ijere.v10i2.20640
Primasari, I. F. N. D., Zulela, Z., & Fahrurrozi, F. (2021). Model Mathematics Realistic Education (RME) Pada Materi Pecahan Di Sekolah Dasar [Mathematics Realistic Education (RME) Model on Fractions in Elementary School]. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(4), 1888-1899. https://doi.org/10.31004/ basicedu.v5i4.1115
Putri, F. A. R., & Fakhruddiana, F. (2019). Self-efficacy guru kelas dalam membimbing siswa slow learner. JPK (Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus), 14 (1), 1–8.. https://doi.org/ 10.21831/jpk.v14i1.25161
Revina, S., & Leung, F. K. S. (2021). Issues involved in the adoption of Realistic Mathematics Education in Indonesian culture. Compare, 51(5), 631-650 . https://doi.org/ 10.1080/03057925.2019. 1650636
Sari, R. P., Armiati, & Permana, D. (2021). Practicality of Learning Design Based on Realistic Mathematics Education of Derivative Topic for Grade XI Senior High School. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1940(1), 012105. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1940/1/012105
Setyawan, F., Andriyani, Handayani, T. K., Ratih, K., Sutopo, A., Rusli, T. I., & Alfiany, N. R. (2021). Rigorous Thinking in Mathematics Modelling for Slow Learners. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, (Vol. 1720, No. 1, p. 012005). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/ 10.1088/1742-6596/1720/1/012005
Simamora, R. (2020). Model realistic mathematic education ditinjau dari aspek kemampuan pemecahan masalah aljabar [Realistic mathematic education model in terms of algebraic problem-solving skills]. Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara: Wahana Publikasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah Di Bidang Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.29407/ jmen.v6i1.14277
Sovia, A., & Herman, T. (2019). Slow learner errors analysis in solving integer problems in elementary school. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 14(3), 1281-1288.
Streefland, L. (1991). Fractions in realistic mathematics education: A paradigm of developmental research (Vol. 8). Springer Science & Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3168-1
Tran, T., Nguyen, T. T. T., Le, T. T. T., & Phan, T. A. (2020). Slow learners in mathematics classes: the experience of Vietnamese primary education. Education, 3-13, 48(5), 580-596. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/03004279.2019.1633375
Triwahyuningtyas, D., Hudha, M. N., Tyas, D. A., Widiaty, I., Nandiyanto, A. B. D., Permanasari, A., & Hamidah, I. (2020). Teaching basic mathematics and technology to elementary students with autism. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 15(3), 1589-1595..
Van den Heuvel-Panhuizen, M., & Drijvers, P. (2014). Realistic mathematics education as work in progress. Encyclopedia of Mathematics Education.
Widodo, A. P. A., Hufad, A., Sunardi, & Nandiyanto, A. B. D. (2020). Collaborative teaching in heat transfer for slow learner students. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 15, 11-21.
Winson, N. L., & Fourie, J. V. (2020). Recognising developmental coordination disorder in foundation phase classrooms. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 10(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.4102/SAJCE.V10I1.838
Wubbels, T., Korthagen, F., & Broekman, H. (1997). Preparing teachers for realistic mathematics education. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 32(1), 1-28.. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002900522457
Yilmaz, R. (2020). Prospective mathematics teachers’ cognitive competencies on realistic mathematics education. Journal on Mathematics Education, 11(1), 17-44. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.11.1.8690.17-44
Yoo, J.-G. (2020). Analysis of Learning Effects in Slow Learning Middle School Students by the Refinement of Algebraic Algorithms. Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics, 30(4), 797–819. https://doi.org/10.29275/jerm.2020.11.30.4.797
Z., T., & M.Mahmoud, A. (2014). Clustering of Slow Learners Behavior for Discovery of Optimal Patterns of Learning. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 5(11). https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2014.051118
Zuidersma, M., Riese, H., Snippe, E., Booij, S. H., Wichers, M., & Bos, E. H. (2020). Single-Subject Research in Psychiatry: Facts and Fictions. In Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 539777. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.539777
Zulkifli, N. R., Zin, N. A. M., & Majid, R. A. (2019). Gamification design for teaching numeracy to slow learners. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(8), 215-20.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53400/mimbar-sd.v9i3.48586
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Mimbar Sekolah Dasar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Stats