The Relationship between Pre-service Primary School Teachers' Perception of 21st-Century Skills, Mathematical Literacy Self-Efficiency, and Financial Literacy Attitudes and Behaviors

Ahmet Oguz Akcay, Muhammed Serhat Semercioglu, Hasan Güllü

Abstract


Primary school teachers are one of the main actors in basic education. In this context, their 21st-century skills, math literacy, and financial literacy affect the quality of their teaching. This study aims at examining the relationship between pre-service primary school teachers' mathematical literacy, 21st-century skills, and financial literacy levels. This study used a relational survey model, and the study group involved a total of 276 pre-service primary school teachers. “Mathematical Literacy Self-Efficacy Scale,” “21st-Century Skills Efficacy Perceptions Scale,” and “Financial Literacy Attitude and Behavior Scale” were used in the study. The results showed that pre-service primary school teachers' perceptions of 21st-century skills efficiency were high, the mathematical literacy self-efficacy of the pre-service primary school teachers was above the average, and the pre-service primary school teachers' financial literacy attitude and behavior levels were low. Also, a positive and significant relationship was found between the mathematical literacy self-efficacy of pre-service primary school teachers and their perceptions of 21st-century skills efficiency. In addition, a negative and significant correlation was found between the mathematical literacy self-efficacy of the pre-service primary school teachers and their financial literacy attitudes and behaviors.


Keywords


pre-service teachers; primary school; 21st-century skills; mathematical literacy; financial literacy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adeleke, T. (2013). The Effects of Gender and Gender Role on the Financial Literacy of College Students. University of North Carolina Wilmington.

Allison, P. D. (1999). Multiple Regression: A Primer. SAGE Publications.

Anagün, Ş. S., Atalay, N., Kılıç, Z., & Yaşar, S. (2016). Öğretmen Adaylarına Yönelik 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Yeterlilik Algıları Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması [The Development of a 21st Century Skills and Competences Scale Directed at Teaching Candidates: Validity and Reliability Stud. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 2016(40), 160–175. https://doi.org/10.9779/puje768

Atkinson, A., & Messy, F.-A. (2013). Promoting Financial Inclusion through Financial Education. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, 34. https://doi.org/10.1787/5k3xz6m88smp-en

Biçer, E. B., & Altan, F. (2016). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Finansal Okuryazarlık ile İlgili Tutum ve Davranışlarının Değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of University Student’s Financial Literacy Related to Attitudes and Behavior]. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(4), 1519–1533.

California Department of Education. (2015). Financial literacy and mathematics education. of the Mathematics Framework for California Public Schools: Kindergarten Through Grade Twelve. California Department of Education.

Cemaloğlu, N., Arslangilay, A. S., Üstündağ, M. T., & Bilasa, P. (2019). Meslek Lisesi Öğretmenlerinin 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Özyeterlik Algıları [21st Century Skills Self-efficacy Perceptions of Vocational High School Teachers]. Ahi Evran Universitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2), 845–874. https://doi.org/10.29299/kefad.2019.20.02.010

Delors, J. (1998). The Treasure Within : Report to UNESCO of the International Commission on Education for the Twenty-first Century. Renouf Publishing Company Limited.

Dinçer, B., Akarsu, E., & Yılmaz, S. (2016). İlköğretim Matematik ÖğretmeniAdaylarının Matematik Okuryazarlığı Özyeterlik Algıları İle Matematik Öğretimi Yeterlik İnanç Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi [The Investigation of Perceptions of Math Literacy Self-Efficacy and Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Belief . Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 7(1), 207. https://doi.org/10.16949/turcomat.99884

Donmuş Kaya, V., & Akpunar, B. (2018). An Investigation of Prospective Teachers’ 21st Century Skills Effect About Digital Storytelling Events. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 7(4).

Gravemeijer, K., Stephan, M., Julie, C., Lin, F.-L., & Ohtani, M. (2017). What Mathematics Education May Prepare Students for the Society of the Future? International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 15(1), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-017-9814-6

Gülen, Ş. B. (2013). Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin 21. Yüzyıl Öğrenme Becerileri ve Bilişim Teknolojileri ile Destekleme Düzeylerinin Cinsiyet ve Sınıf Seviyesine Göre İncelenmesi [21st Century Learner Skills and Level of Support from Information and Communication Technologies: An. Gazi University.

Günüç, S., Odabaşı, H. F., & Kuzu, A. (2013). 21. Yüzyıl Öğrenci Özelliklerinin Öğretmen Adayları Tarafından Tanımlanması: Bir Twitter Uygulaması [The Defining Characterıstıcs of Students of The 21st Century By Student Teachers: A Twitter Activity]. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama, 9(4), 436–455. http://eku.comu.edu.tr/article/view/1044000195

Gut, D. M. (2011). Integrating 21st Century Skills into the Curriculum BT - Bringing Schools into the 21st Century. In G. Wan & D. M. Gut (Eds.), Bringing Schools into the 21st Century (Explorations of Educational Purpose, 13) (pp. 137–157). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0268-4_7

Güvenç, H. (2017). Öğretim Programlarımızda Finansal Okuryazarlık [Financial Literacy in Turkish Formal Education Curriculum]. Elementary Education Online, 16(3), 935–948. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2017.330233

Hackett, G., & Betz, N. E. (1989). An Exploration of the Mathematics Self-Efficacy/Mathematics Performance Correspondence. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 20(3), 261–273. https://doi.org/10.2307/749515

Hair, J. F., Bush, R. P., & Ortinau, D. J. (2002). Market Research: With Data Disk Package. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Henderson, G. E., Beach, P., & Coombs, A. (2021). Financial Literacy Education in Ontario: An Exploratory Study of Elementary Teachers’ Perceptions, Attitudes, and Practices. Canadian Journal of Education/Revue Canadienne de l’éducation, 44(2), 308–336. https://doi.org/10.53967/cje-rce.v44i2.4249

Jorgensen, B. L., & Savla, J. (2010). Financial Literacy of Young Adults: The Importance of Parental Socialization. Family Relations, 59(4), 465–478. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00616.x

Karasar, N. (2020). Bilimsel Arastirma Yöntemi [Scientific Research Method]. Nobel Akademik Yayincilik.

Kayış, A. (2009). Güvenirlik Analizi [Reliability Analysis]. In Ş. Kalaycı (Ed.), SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli Istatistik Teknikleri [SPSS Applied Multivariate Statistical Techniques] (pp. 403–419). Asil Yayın Dağıtım. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=TzWGPgAACAAJ

Koyuncu, İ., & Haser, Ç. (2012). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının matematik okuryazarlığı öz-yeterlik düzeyleri ile akademik başarıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. 10 []. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik Eğitimi Kongresinde Sunulan Bildiri, Niğde Üniversitesi, Niğde.

Kozikoglu, I., & Altunova, N. (2018). Öğretmen Adaylarının 21. Yüzyıl Becerilerine İlişkin Öz-yeterlik Algılarının Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Eğilimlerini Yordama Gücü [The Predictive Power of Prospective Teachers’ Self-efficacy Perceptions of 21st Century Skills for Their Lifelong Learning Tendencie. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 8(3), 522. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2018.293

Lichtenberg, J., Woock, C., & Wright, M. (2008). Ready to innovate: Are educators and executives aligned on the creative readiness of the US workforce? Conference Board New York.

Lusardi, A. (2015). Financial Literacy Skills for the 21st Century: Evidence from PISA. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 49(3), 639–659. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12099

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5

OECD. (2006). Assessing Scientific, Reading and Mathematical Literacy A Framework for PISA 2006. OECD Publishing.

OECD. (2011). G20 High-level Principles on Financial Consumer Protection. OECD Publishing.

OECD. (2013). PISA 2012 Assessment and Analytical Framework: Mathematics, Reading, Science, Problem Solving and Financial Literacy: Mathematics, Reading, Science, Problem Solving and Financial Literacy. OECD Publishing.

OECD. (2014). PISA 2012 Results: Students and Money (Volume VI) Financial Literacy Skills for the 21st Century: Financial Literacy Skills for the 21st Century. OECD Publishing.

OECD. (2016). New Vision for Education: Fostering Social and Emotional Learning Through Technology. World Economic Forum.

Ontario. Ministry of Education. (2010). A Sound Investment (Financial Literacy Education for Ontario Students : Report of the Working Group on Financial Literacy).

Özgen, K., & Bindak, R. (2008). Matematik Okuryazarlığı Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi [The Development of Self-Efficiacy Scale for Mathematics Literacy]. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 16(2), 517–528.

Özgen, K., & Bindak, R. (2011). Lise Öğrencilerinin Matematik Okuryazarliğina Yönelik Öz-Yeterlik Inançlarinin Belirlenmesi [Determination of Self-Efficacy Belief of Mathematics Literacy for High School Students]. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri [Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice], 11(2), 1073–1089.

Ozyurek, R. (2010). The Reliability and Validity of the Mathematics Self-Efficacy Informative Sources Scale. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 10(1), 439–447.

Perdanasari, A., Sudiyanto, S., & Octoria, D. (2019). The Importance of Financial Literacy Knowledge For Elementary School Students In 21st Century. Efektor, 6(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.29407/e.v6i1.12591

PISA. (2012). Financial Literacy Assessment Framework. OECD Publishing.

Sarıgül, H. (2015). Finansal okuryazarlik tutum ve davraniş ölçeği: geliştirme, geçerlik ve güvenirlik [Fınancial literacy behavior and attitude scale: Development, reliability and validity]. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 13(1), 200–218. https://doi.org/10.11611/jmer408

Seyhan, A. (2020). Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde Finansal Okuryazarlık Becerisinin Kazandırılmasına Yönelik Öğretmen Görüşleri [Teachers’ Views on Gaining Financial Literacy Skills in Social Studies Course]. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(11), 88–113. https://doi.org/10.34086/rteusbe.726511

Szabo, Z. K., Körtesi, P., Guncaga, J., Szabo, D., & Neag, R. (2020). Examples of Problem-Solving Strategies in Mathematics Education Supporting the Sustainability of 21st-Century Skills. Sustainability, 12(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310113

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics. Pearson.

Talim Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı [Board of Education and Discipline]. (2017). Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programı [Mathematics Curriculum]. Ankara.

The World Economic Forum. (2016). New Vision for Education : Fostering Social and Emotional Learning through Technology. World Economic Forum. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_New_Vision_for_Education.pdf

Topbaş Tat, E. (2018). Matematik Öğretmen Adaylarının Matematik Okuryazarlığı Öz-Yeterlik Algıları [Prospective Mathematics Teachers’ Perceived Self-Efficacy in Mathematical Literacy]. Elementary Education Online, 17(2), 489–499. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2018.418887

Tuğluk, M. N., & Özkan, B. (2019). MEB 2013 Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programının 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Açısından Analizi [Analysis of MoNE 2013 Preschool Education Program in terms of 21st Century Skills].

Temel Eğitim Dergisi / Journal of Primary Education, 2019(4), 29–38. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/temelegitim/634024

Umbara, U., & Suryadi, D. (2019). Re-interpretation of mathematical literacy based on the teacher’s perspective. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 789–806. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12450a

Ünal, O., Torun, S., Yavuz, E., & Ediş, S. (2016). İlköğretim Bölümü Öğretmen Adaylarının Finansal Okuryazarlık Düzeylerinin Açısından İncelenmesi. Electronic Turkish Studies, 11(9), 931–946. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.9644




DOI: https://doi.org/10.53400/mimbar-sd.v9i1.41270

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Mimbar Sekolah Dasar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Stats