Cover Image

Scientific Story Writing Technique in the Alternative Assessment of the Subject of Liquids: The Sample of Science and Biology Teaching Students

Gamze Dolu, Handan Ürek, Ayberk Bostan Sarıoğlan

Abstract


The present study aims to investigate university students’ conceptions of liquids with the help of the scientific story writing technique, which is one of the alternative assessment techniques. The study group comprised students studying science (n=50) and biology teaching departments (n=20) in Turkey. Thus, the study carries within two groups. In both groups, computer-supported teaching was carried out by the same researcher for two weeks regarding the subject of liquids. After this process, a scientific story writing technique applies to collect study data. In data analysis, utilized content analysis and descriptive statistics. Firstly, determined the statements involved in students’ stories. Afterward, ordered the statements under the categories ‘scientifically acceptable’, ‘partially acceptable,’ ‘scientifically unacceptable,’ and ‘not coded.’  The findings showed that the category with the highest percentage in the stories of both groups was the scientifically acceptable category. This result indicated that most of the students figured out the subject. However, I encountered several misconceptions also in students’ statements. Therefore, enrichment of learning methods is needed to eliminate student misunderstandings detected in learning.


Full Text:

Download PDF

References


Assessment, Election and Placement Center (AEPC). (2021). YKS Numerical data. https://dokuman.osym.gov.tr/pdfdokuman/2021/YKS/sayisal_veriler_28072021.pdf.

Ağgül Yalcin, F. (2012). Pre-service primary science teachers’ understandings of the effect of temperature and pressure on solid-liquid phase transition of water. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 13, 369-377.

Anilan, B. (2018). Views and experiences of pre-service teachers on the use of stories in teaching science. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 17(4), 605-619.

Ayas, A. (2016). Kavram öğrenimi [Concept learning]. In S. Çepni (Ed.), Kuramdan Uygulamaya Fen ve Teknoloji Öğretimi [Science and Technology Teaching from Theory to Practice] (pp. 191-220), Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

Aydoğan, S., Güneş, B. & Gülçiçek, Ç. (2003). Isı ve sıcaklık konusunda kavram yanılgıları [The misconceptions about heat and temperature]. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Gazi University Journal of Gazi Education Faculty], 23(2), 111-124.

Baş, G., & Kıvılcım, Z. S. (2019). Türkiye’de öğrencilerin merkezi sistem sınavları ile ilgili algıları: bir metafor analizi çalışması [Perceptions of students on central system examinations in Turkey: a metaphor analysis study]. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi – Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 7(2), 639-667.

Batı, K. (2018). A literature review of laboratuary studies in science and chemistry education in Turkey. Doğu Anadolu Sosyal Bilimlerde Eğilimler Dergisi [Journal of Eastern Anatolia Social Sciences Trends], 2(1), 45-55.

Bayram, H. (2018). Maddenin yoğun halleri: Sıvılar ve katılar [Intense states of matter: Liquids and solids]. In H. Bağ & G. Dolu. (Eds.), Kimya I [Chemistry I] (pp. 235-263), Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

Bostan Sarıoğlan, A. (2014). Comparison of science teacher candidates’ metacognitive and scientific story writing skills. International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications, 5(2), 126- 133.

Kirikkaya, E. B., & Vurkaya, G. (2011). The Effect of Using Alternative Assessment Activities on Students' Success and Attitudes in Science and Technology Course. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 11(2), 997-1004.

Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods in education] (25th Ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

Canpolat, N., Pınarbaşı, T., & Sözbilir, M. (2006). Prospective teachers’ misconceptions of vaporization and vapor pressure. Journal of Chemical Education, 83(8), 1237-1242.

Chang, R., & Goldsby, K. A. (2018). Genel kimya [General chemistry]. (R. İnam, & S. Aksoy, Trans.). (11th Ed.). Ankara: Palme Yayıncılık.

Coştu, B., Karataş, Ö., & Ayas, A. (2003). Kavram öğretiminde çalışma yapraklarının kullanılması [The use of worksheets in concept teaching]. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Pamukkale University Journal of Education Faculty], 14(2), 33-48.

Çepni, S., & Ayvacı, H.Ş. (2016). Fen ve teknoloji eğitiminde alternatif (performans) değerlendirme yaklaşımları [Alternative (performance) assessment techniques in science and technology education]. In S. Çepni (Ed.), Kuramdan Uygulamaya Fen ve Teknoloji Öğretimi [Science and Technology Teaching from Theory to Practice] (ss. 389-405), Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

Coştu, B., & Ayas, A. (2005). Evaporation in different liquids: secondary students’ conceptions. Research in Science & Technological Education, 23(1), 75-97.

Coştu, B., Ayas A., & Ünal, S. (2007). Kavram yanılgıları ve olası nedenleri: Kaynama kavramı [Misconceptions about boiling and their possible reasons]. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi [Kastamonu Education Journal], 15(1), 123-136.

Demircioğlu, H., Ayas, A., Demircioğlu, G., & Özmen, H. (2015). Effects of storylines embedded within the context-based approach on pre-service primary school teachers’ conceptions of matter and its states. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 16(2), 1-30.

Demircioğlu, H., Demircioğlu, G., & Ayas, A. (2006). Hikayeler ve kimya öğretimi [Storylines and chemistry teaching]. H.U. Journal of Education, 30, 110-119.

Demirelli, H., Canbazoğlu, S., Kavak, N., & Bekçi, N. (2010). Science teachers’ competencies about alternative assessment methods. In G. Çakmakçı & M.F. Taşar (Eds.), Contemporary Science Education Research: Learning and Assessment (pp. 369-375), Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Akademi.

Dimitriadi, K., Halkia, K., & Skordoulis, C. (2009). An attempt to teach the theory of special relativity to students of upper secondary education. In G. Çakmakçı & M.F. Taşar (Eds.), Contemporary Science Education Research: Learning and Assessment (pp. 183-187), Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Akademi.

Dolu, G. (2017). Kimyasal bağlar [Chemical bonds]. In H. Bağ & G. Dolu (Eds.), Kimya I [Chemistry I] (pp.137-163), Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

Dolu, G. (Ed.). (2018). Kimyada kavram yanılgıları [Misconceptions in chemistry]. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

Dolu, G., & Ürek, H. (2015). Identification and elimination of several misconceptions of university-level students regarding the misconceptions in a science course. Croatian Journal of Education, 17(2), 353-382.

Eaton, J. F., Anderson, C. W., & Smith, E. L. (1984). Students’ misconceptions interfere with science learning: Case studies of fifth-grade students. The Elementary School Journal, 84(4), 365-379.

Ebenezer, J. V., & Erickson, L. G. (1996). Chemistry students’ conception of solubility: a phenomenography. Science Education, 80(2), 181-201.

Erten, S., Kıray, S. A., & Şen-Gümüş, B. (2013). Influence of scientific stories on student's ideas about science and scientists. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 1(2), 122-137.

Frank, M., & Barzilai, A. (2004). Integrating alternative assessment in a project-based learning course for pre-service science and technology teachers. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 29(1), 41-61.

Gabel, D. L., Stockton, J. D., Monaghan, D. L., & MaKinster, J. G. (2001). Changing children's conceptions of burning. School Science and Mathematics, 101(8), 439-451.

Gopal, H., Kleinsmidt, J., Case, J., & Musonge, P. (2004). An investigation of tertiary students' understanding of evaporation, condensation, and vapour pressure. International Journal of Science Education, 26(13), 1597-1620.

Gozuyesil, E., & Tanriseven, I. (2017). A Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of alternative assessment techniques. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 70, 37-56.

Gölcük, A. (2017). Bilimsel hikâyelerle desteklenen fen eğitiminin öğrencilerin yaratıcılıkları ve duyuşsal özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri [The effect of science education that is supported by scientific storıes on students’ creativity and affective properties]. Unpublished master’s thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara.

Günel, M. (2009). Bilimsel süreç ve ilköğretim bilim eğitiminde öğrenme aracı olarak yazma [Writing as a Cognitive Process and Learning Tool in Elementary Science Education]. Elementary Online, 8(1), 200-211.

Günel, M., Kabataş Memiş, E., & Büyükkasap, E. (2009). Öğrenme amaçlı yazma aktivitelerinin ve analoji kurmanın üniversite düzeyinde mekanik konularını öğrenmeye etkisinin incelenmesi [The effects of writing to learn activities and students’ analogy construction on learning mechanic unit at the university level]. GÜ, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [GU, Journal of Gazi Education Faculty], 29(2), 401-419.

Günel, M., Kabataş Memiş, E., & Büyükkasap, E. (2010). Yaparak yazarak bilim öğrenimi – yybö yaklaşımının ilköğretim öğrencilerinin fen akademik başarısına ve fen ve teknoloji dersine yönelik tutumuna etkisi [Effects of the science writing heuristic approach on primary school students’ science achievement and attitude toward science course]. Eğitim ve Bilim [Education and Science], 35(155), 49-62.

Güneş, T., Dilek, N. Ş., Hoplan, M., Çelikoğlu, M., & Demir, E. S. (2010, November). Öğretmenlerin alternatif değerlendirme konusundaki görüşleri ve yaptıkları uygulamalar [Teachers' opinions on alternative assessment and their applications]. In the Proceedings of International Conference on New Trends in Education and Their Implications (pp. 11-13).

Jara-Guerrero, S. (1993). Misconceptions on heat and temperature. In the Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Misconceptions and Educational Strategies in Science and Mathematics. Ithaca: Misconceptions Trust.

Kalın, B. (2008). Üniversite öğrencilerinin çözeltiler konusundaki kavram yanılgıları [Misconceptions possessed by undergraduate students about the subject “solutions”]. Unpublished master’s thesis, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir.

Kalın, B., & Arıkıl, G. (2010). Çözeltiler konusunda üniversite öğrencilerinin sahip olduğu kavram yanılgıları [Misconceptions of undergraduate students about the topic “solutions”]. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 4(2), 177-206.

Karaçam, S., & Gürsel, Ü. (2017). Lise öğrencilerinin sıvılarda kaldırma kuvveti kavramına yönelik görsel imgeleri ve imgenin kökenleri [High school students’ visual images about the concept of buoyancy and roots of those images]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Faculty of Education], 1(41), 326-345.

Kırtak Ad, V.N. (2016). Tam stüdyo modelinin fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının kavramsal anlamaları ile sosyal duygusal öğrenme, sorgulama ve bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisi: akışkanlar mekaniği örneği [The effect of full studıo model on pre-service primary science teachers’ conceptual understanding, social emotional learning, inquiry and science process skills: An example of fluid mechanics]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir.

Kırtak Ad, V. N., & Kocakülah, M. S. (2017). Debi ve süreklilik denklemi ile ilgili kavram yanılgılarının belirlenmesi [Determination of misconceptions on flow rate and continuity equation)]. Fen Bilimleri Öğretimi Dergisi [Science Teaching Journal], 5(2), 111-129.

Kocakülah, M. S. (1999). A study of the development of Turkish first year university students’ understanding of electromagnetism and the implications for instruction. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds School of Education, Leeds.

Leach, J., & Scott, P. (2002). Designing and evaluating science teaching sequences: an approach drawing upon the concept of learning demand and a social constructivist perspective on learning. Studies in Science Education, 38, 115-142.

Leite, L., Mendoza, J., & Borsese, A. (2007). Teachers’ and prospective teachers’ explanations of liquid-state phenomena: a comparative study involving three European countries. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44(2), 349-374.

Maass, S., & Krause, S. J. (2014). The effect of incorporating youtube videos into an intervention addressing students’ misconceptions related to solutions, solubility, and saturation. Paper presented at 121st ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis an expanded sourcebook (2nd Ed.). California: Sage Publications.

Ministry of National Education [MoNE]. (2018a). Fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programı (İlkokul ve ortaokul 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) [Science course teaching program (Primary and middle school grades 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8)]. Ankara.

Ministry of National Education [MoNE]. (2018b). Ortaöğretim kimya dersi öğretim programı (9, 10, 11 ve 12. sınıflar) [Secondary level chemistry teaching program (Grades 9, 10, 11 ve 12]. Ankara.

Mortimer, C. E. (1997). Modern üniversite kimyası [Modern university chemistry]. (T. Altınata et al., Trans.). İstanbul: Çağlayan Basımevi.

Nakleh, M. B. (1992). Why some students don’t learn chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 69(3), 191-196.

Ok, M. (2019). Öğrenci ve öğretmen adaylarının sıvılar konusuna ilişkin düşünce biçimlerinin çoklu model kullanımıyla belirlenmesi [Determining the ways of thinking of students and preservice teachers on liquids by using multiple models]. Unpublished master’s thesis, Marmara University, İstanbul.

Özdemir, O. A., Merve, Ok., & Kabapınar, F. (2021). Lise öğrencilerinin kimya dersi sıvılar konusuna ilişkin bilgilerinin çoklu gösterimler ile belirlenmesi [Determination of high school students’ chemistry knowledge on liquids via multiple represantations]. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversity Journal of Faculty of Education], 8(1), 250-273.

Özpolat, V. (2013). The place of student-centered approach in teachers’ occupational priorities. Milli Eğitim Dergisi [Journal of National Education], 200, 5-27.

Petrucci, R. H., Herring, F. G., Madura, J. D., & Bissonnette, C. (2012). Genel kimya: İlkeler ve modern uygulamalar cilt 1 [General chemistry: Principles and modern applications volume 1] (T. Uyar, S. Aksoy & R. İnam, Trans.). Ankara: Palme Yayıncılık.

Pınarbaşı, T., Sözbilir, M., & Canpolat, N. (2009). Prospective chemistry teachers’ misconceptions about colligative properties: boiling point elevation and freezing point depression. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 10, 273-280.

Polat, M., & Taşar, M. F. (2013). Bilimin doğası hakkındaki görüşlerin değerlendirilmesinde alternatif bir yöntem: Kısa hikâyeler yöntemi [An alternative technique for evaluating the opinions related to nature of science: Short story technique]. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Mersin University Journal of Faculty of Education], 9(2), 259-274.

Rose, J. A. (2017). To teach science, tell stories. Project Master of Arts in the Graduate Liberal Studies Program in the Graduate School: Department of Biology, Duke University.

Sarıkaya, Y. (2011). Fizikokimya [Physicochemistry] (10th Ed.). Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.

Şahin, F. (2013). 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin kaldırma kuvveti konusundaki kavramsal anlamalarının incelenmesi [Examination of the 8th grade students’ conceptual understandings about buoyancu force]. Unpublished master's thesis, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir.

Taber, K. S. (2019). The nature of the chemical concept: Re-constructing chemical knowledge in teaching and learning. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry.

Tao, P. K. (2002). A study of students' focal awareness when studying science stories designed for fostering understanding of the nature of science. Research in Science Education, 32, 97-120.

Thomaz, M. F., Malaquias, I. M., Valente, M. C., & Antunes, M. J. (1995). An attempt to overcome alternative conceptions related to heat and temperature. Physics Education, 30, 19-26.

Thompson, F., & Logue, S. (2006). An exploration of common student misconceptions in science. International Education Journal, 7(4), 553-559.

Tsaparlis, G. (2016). Problems and solutions in chemistry education. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Chemistry Education: Section C, 1(1), 1-30.

Yağbasan, R., & Gülçiçek, Ç. (2003). Fen öğretiminde kavram yanılgılarının karakteristiklerinin tanımlanması [Describing the characteristics of misconceptions in science teaching]. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Pamukkale University Journal of Education Faculty], 13(1), 102-120.

Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in social studies]. Ankara: Seçkin.

Yurdabakan, İ. (2011). Yapılandırmacı kuramın değerlendirmeye bakışı: Eğitimde alternatif değerlendirme yöntemleri [The view of constructivist theory on assessment: Alternative assessment methods in education]. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi [Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences], 44(1), 51-78.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v5i1.33039

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Gamze Dolu, Handan Ürek, Ayberk Bostan Sarıoğlan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of Science Learning is published by Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Science Educators
Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi 229 Bandung 40154, West Java, Indonesia
Website: http://www.upi.edu
Email: js
learning@upi.edu