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Author Guidelines

AUTHOR GUIDELINES

Please prepare your manuscript following the instructions for authors given below before submitting it.

Manuscripts submitted for publication in JSL should be between 6,000 and 12,000 words/ The abstract should maintain a maximum of 250 words.

PREPARATION

Use of word processing software

It is important that the file be saved in the native format of the word processor used. The text should be in single-column format. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. In particular, do not use the word processor's options to justify text or to hyphenate words. However, do use bold face, italics, subscripts, superscripts etc. When preparing tables, if you are using a table grid, use only one grid for each individual table and not a grid for each row. If no grid is used, use tabs, not spaces, to align columns. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts. Note that source files of figures, tables and text graphics will be required whether or not you embed your figures in the text. See also the section on Electronic artwork. To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the 'spell-check' and 'grammar-check' functions of your word processor.

ARTICLE STRUCTURE

Subdivision - numbered sections: Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1 (then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ...), 1.2, etc. (the abstract is not included in section numbering). Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to 'the text'. Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on its own separate line.

Introduction: State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.

Material and methods: Provide sufficient detail to allow the work to be reproduced. Methods already published should be indicated by a reference: only relevant modifications should be described.

Results: Results should be clear and concise.

Discussion: This should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.

Conclusions: The main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions section, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion section.

 

 

ESSENTIAL TITLE PAGE INFORMATION

Title: Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.

Author names and affiliations: Please clearly indicate the given name(s) and family name(s) of each author and check that all names are accurately spelled. Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and, if available, the e-mail address of each author.

Corresponding author. Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. Ensure that the e-mail address is given and that contact details are kept up to date by the corresponding author.

Present/permanent address. If an author has moved since the work described in the article was done, or was visiting at the time, a 'Present address' (or 'Permanent address') may be indicated as a footnote to that author's name. The address at which the author actually did the work must be retained as the main, affiliation address. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes.

ABSTRACT

A concise and factual abstract is required. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, References should be avoided, but if essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

You are requested to Design the GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT with the size 670 x 500 pixel width and height. The best practice graphical abstract can be seen here: https://www.elsevier.com/authors/tools-and-resources/visual-abstract#examples. The Graphical abstract file type: jpg or png.  Please copy and paste here and also upload your GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT and submit the file through ADD SUPPLEMENTARY FILE -> entitled GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT.PNG

HIGHLIGHTS

Highlights are an obligation for this journal. They consist of a short collection of bullet points that convey the core findings of the article and should be submitted in a separate editable file in the online submission system. Please use 'Highlights' in the file name and include 3 to 5 bullet points (maximum 85 characters, including spaces, per bullet point).

KEYWORDS

Immediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 6 keywords, using American spelling and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of'). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes. Acknowledgements Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before the references and do not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title or otherwise. List here those individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., providing language help, writing assistance or proof reading the article, etc.).

NOMENCLATURE AND UNITS

Follow internationally accepted rules and conventions: use the international system of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, give their equivalent in SI. You are urged to consult IUPAC: Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: http://www.iupac.org/ for further information.

MATH FORMULAE

Please submit math equations as editable text and not as images. Present simple formulae in line with normal text where possible and use the solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line for small fractional terms, e.g., X/Y. In principle, variables are to be presented in italics. Powers of e are often more conveniently denoted by exp. Number consecutively any equations that have to be displayed separately from the text (if referred to explicitly in the text).

FOOTNOTES

Footnotes should be used sparingly. Number them consecutively throughout the article. Many word processors can build footnotes into the text, and this feature may be used. Otherwise, please indicate the position of footnotes in the text and list the footnotes themselves separately at the end of the article. Do not include footnotes in the Reference list.

TABLES

Please submit tables as editable text and not as images. Tables can be placed either next to the relevant text in the article, or on separate page(s) at the end. Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text and place any table notes below the table body. Be sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in them do not duplicate results described elsewhere in the article. Please avoid using vertical rules.

 

REFERENCES

Citation in text

Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa). Any references cited in the abstract must be given in full. Unpublished results and personal communications are not recommended in the reference list, but may be mentioned in the text. If these references are included in the reference list they should follow the standard reference style of the journal and should include a substitution of the publication date with either 'Unpublished results' or 'Personal communication'. Citation of a reference as 'in press' implies that the item has been accepted for publication.

 

 Web references

As a minimum, the full URL should be given and the date when the reference was last accessed. Any further information, if known (DOI, author names, dates, reference to a source publication, etc.), should also be given. Web references can be listed separately (e.g., after the reference list) under a different heading if desired, or can be included in the reference list.

 

 References in a special issue

Please ensure that the words 'this issue' are added to any references in the list (and any citations in the text) to other articles in the same Special Issue.

 

REFERENCE MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE

Most journals have their reference template available in many of the most popular reference management software products. These include all products that support Citation Style Language styles (http://citationstyles.org), such as Mendeley (http://www.mendeley.com/features/reference-manager) and Zotero (https://www.zotero.org/), as well as EndNote (http://endnote.com/downloads/styles). Using the word processor plug-ins from these products, authors only need to select the appropriate journal template when preparing their article, after which citations and bibliographies will be automatically formatted in the journal's style. If no template is yet available for this journal, please follow the format of the sample references and citations as shown in this Guide. Users of Mendeley Desktop can easily install the reference style for this journal by clicking the following link: http://open.mendeley.com/use-citation-style/journal-of-aerosol-science When preparing your manuscript, you will then be able to select this style using the Mendeley plugins for Microsoft Word or LibreOffice.

 

 REFERENCE STYLE

Text: Citations in the text should follow the referencing style used by the American Psychological Association. You are referred to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Sixth Edition, ISBN 978-1-4338-0561-5, copies of which may be ordered from http://books.apa.org/books.cfm?id=4200067 or APA Order Dept., P.O.B. 2710, Hyattsville, MD 20784, USA or APA, 3 Henrietta Street, London, WC3E 8LU, UK.

 

List of references should be arranged first alphabetically and then further sorted chronologically if necessary. More than one reference from the same author(s) in the same year must be identified by the letters 'a', 'b', 'c', etc., placed after the year of publication.

 

SUBMISSION PREPARATION CHECKLIST

Essential title page information

Title

  • Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.

Author names and affiliations.

  • Please clearly indicate the given name(s) and family name(s) of each author and check that all names are accurately spelled.
  • Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lowercase superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address.
  • Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and, if available, the e-mail address of each author.

Corresponding author.

  • Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication.
  • Ensure that the e-mail address is given and that contact details are kept up to date by the corresponding author.

Abstract

  • A concise and factual abstract is required. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone.
  • References should be avoided

Keywords

  • Immediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 6 keywords, using American spelling and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of').
  • Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.

Article structure

  • Subdivision - numbered sections
  • Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1 (then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ...), 1.2, etc. (the abstract, acknoledgment,and references are not included in section numbering).

Math formulae

  • Please submit math equations as editable text and not as images.
  • Present simple formulae in line with normal text where possible and use the solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line for small fractional terms, e.g., X/Y.
  • In principle, variables are to be presented in italics. Powers of e are often more conveniently denoted by exp. Number consecutively any equations that have to be displayed separately from the text (if referred to explicitly in the text)

Results

  • Results should be clear and concise.

Discussion

  • A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.
  • This should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them.

 

 

Tables

  • Please submit tables as editable text and not as images. Tables can be placed either next to the relevant text in the article, or on separate page(s) at the end.
  • Tables can be placed either next to the relevant text in the article, or on separate page(s) at the end.
  • Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text and place any table notes below the table body
  • Please avoid the use of prepositions “above”, “below” after the number tables indicating the position of table to the text.

References

  • Citation in text. Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa).
  • Unpublished results and personal communications are not recommended in the reference list, but may be mentioned in the text.
  • If these references are included in the reference list they should follow the standard reference style of the journal and should include a substitution of the publication date with either 'Unpublished results' or 'Personal communication'. Citation of a reference as 'in press' implies that the item has been accepted for publication.

Reference style

Citations may be made directly (or parenthetically). Groups of references should be listed first alphabetically, then chronologically.

Examples: "as demonstrated (Allan, 1996a, 1996b, 1999; Allan and Jones, 1995). Kramer et al. (2000) have recently shown ...."

  • List of References should be arranged first alphabetically and then further sorted chronologically if necessary.
  • More than one reference from the same author(s) in the same year must be identified by the letters "a", "b", "c", etc., placed after the year of publication.

 

In-text APA citations typically appear at the end of the sentence, between the last word and the period.

Example of a parenthetical citations without the author’s name in the text:

Harlem had many artists and musicians in the late 1920s (Belafonte, 2008).

 

Example of a parenthetical citation when author is mentioned in the text:

According to Belafonte, Harlem was full of artists and musicians in the late 1920s (2008).

 

For parenthetical citations with two authors, format your parenthetical citation like this:

Rallying to restore sanity was a revolutionary undertaking (Stewart & Colbert, 2010).

 

For parenthetical citations with three to five authors: Include all names in the first in-text parenthetical citation, separated by commas and then an ampersand (&).

Rallying to restore sanity was a revolutionary undertaking (Stewart, Colbert, & Oliver, 2010).

 

For all subsequent in-text parenthetical citations, include only the first author, followed by “et al.” and the publication year if it is the first citation in a paragraph.

The event resulted in thousands of participants flocking to the National Mall in support of the cause (Stewart et al. 2010).

or

Stewart et al. (2010) state that the event resulted in thousands of participants flocking to the National Mall in support of the cause.

 

For parenthetical citations for six or more authors, include only the last name of the first author, followed by “et al.” and publication year in ALL parenthetical citations.

The study did not come to any definitive conclusions (Rothschild et al., 2013).

 

APA Styles Guideline for References

Book:

Author, F. M. (Year of Publication). Title of work. Publisher City, State: Publisher.

James, H. (2009). The ambassadors. Rockville, MD: Serenity.

 

Chapter in a Print Book:

Author, F. M. (Year of Publication). Title of chapter. In F. M. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (pp. xx-xx). Publisher City, State: Publisher.

Shuhua, L. (2007). The night of MidAutumn Festival. In J. S. M. Lau & H. Goldblatt (Eds.), The Columbia Anthology of Modern Chinese Literature (pp. 95-102). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

E-Books:

Author, F. M. (Year of Publication). Title of work [E-reader version]. Retrieved from URL

Stoker, B. (2000). Dracula [Kindle HDX version]. Retrieved from http://www.overdrive.com/

Chapter in an E-book:

Author, F. M. (Year of Publication). Title of chapter. In F. M. Editor (Ed.), Title of book [E-reader version] (pp. xx-xx). Retrieved from URL or http://dx.doi.org/xxxx

Journals found on a database or online:

Author, F. M. (Year of Publication). Article title. Journal Title, Volume Number(Issue Number), pp.-pp. http://dx.doi.org/xxxx or Retrieved from homepage URL

Trier, J. (2007). “Cool” engagements with YouTube: Part 2. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 50(7), 598-603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1598/JAAL.50.7.8

 

Journals found in print:

Author, F. M., Author, F. M. & Author, F. M. (Year of Publication). Article title. Journal Title, Volume(Issue Number), page range.

Lin, M.G., Hoffman, E.S., & Borengasser, C. (2013). Is social media too social for class? A case study of Twitter use. Tech Trends, 57(2), 39-45.

Magazine:

Last, F. M. (Date Published). Article title. Magazine Title, Volume(Issue), Page(s).

Website:

Last, F. M. (Date Published). Web page title. Retrieved from Homepage URL

Newspaper:

Last, F. M. (Year, Month Day published). Article title. Newspaper Title, Page(s).

Funding Sources

Any funds used to support the research of the manuscript should be placed here.

Notes

Any additional relevant notes should be placed here.

Abbreviations

SL, Science Learning; SPS, Science Process Skills.

 

Further considerations

  • Manuscript has been 'spell-checked' and 'grammar-checked' using word processing.
  • References are in the correct format for this journal
  • All references mentioned in the Reference list are cited in the text, and vice versa
  • Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including the Internet)
  • Printed version of figures (if applicable) in color or black-and-white. Indicate clearly whether or not color or black-and-white in print is required.
  • There is no grammatical and typographycal errors
  1. The active and passive sentences must be presented clearly.
  2. Checking the coordinating conjuction, subcoordinating conjunction, transitional expression.
  3. Checking the grammar rule of past tense, simple present, present perfect.
  4. Checking the grammar rule and style written english

Eg. count-uncount noun, gerund, adjective with the linking verb, dual comparisons, comparative sentences, causative verbs, subjunctive, inclusives (not only,… but also, as well as, both … and…), transitive-intransitive verbs, dependent-independent clauses, antecedent of pronouns, the parallel structure of sentence, direct-indirect objects

Acknowledgements

  • Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before the references and do not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title or otherwise.
  • List here those individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., providing language help, writing assistance or proof reading the article, etc.).

 

Submission Preparation Checklist

As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.

  1. General Ethical Responsibilities of Authors

    Authors who submit manuscripts to the Journal of Science Learning (JSL) are required to adhere to the highest standards of academic integrity, honesty, and ethical responsibility. Submission of a manuscript implies that the work is original, has been prepared in accordance with internationally accepted ethical principles, and complies with the publication ethics and malpractice policies of the journal. Authors acknowledge that ethical publishing is fundamental to maintaining the credibility of scholarly communication and the scientific record.

    All authors listed on a manuscript share collective responsibility for the content of the work and must ensure that the manuscript accurately represents the research conducted, without fabrication, falsification, or deceptive manipulation of data, images, or interpretations.

  2. Originality, Plagiarism, and Redundant Publication

    Authors must ensure that the submitted manuscript is entirely original and has not been previously published in any form, either in whole or in part, except where proper citation and justification are provided. The manuscript must not be under consideration for publication elsewhere at the time of submission.

    Plagiarism in any form, including direct copying, paraphrasing without proper attribution, mosaic plagiarism, or self-plagiarism, is considered unethical and unacceptable. Authors are responsible for ensuring that all sources are properly cited and that reused material complies with copyright and licensing requirements.

  3. Authorship and Contribution Transparency

    Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made significant scholarly contributions to the conception, design, execution, analysis, or interpretation of the study. All authors must have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for its content and must approve the final version of the manuscript prior to submission.

    The corresponding author is responsible for ensuring that all eligible contributors are properly listed as authors and that no individual who meets authorship criteria is omitted. Any changes to authorship, including addition, removal, or reordering of authors after submission, require written consent from all authors and approval by the journal.

    Contributors who do not meet authorship criteria should be acknowledged appropriately, with their consent.

  4. Data Accuracy, Availability, and Research Integrity

    Authors are responsible for presenting an accurate, complete, and transparent account of their research. Data must be collected, analyzed, and reported honestly, without fabrication, falsification, selective reporting, or inappropriate data manipulation.

    Sufficient methodological detail must be provided to allow other researchers to replicate or verify the study, where applicable. Authors are encouraged to retain original research data for a reasonable period after publication and must be prepared to provide access to data for editorial review if requested.

  5. Ethical Approval and Research Involving Humans or Animals

    For research involving human participants, authors must confirm that the study was conducted in accordance with relevant ethical standards and regulations, including obtaining approval from an appropriate ethics committee or institutional review board. Informed consent must be obtained from participants, and their privacy and confidentiality must be protected.

    For research involving animals, authors must ensure compliance with applicable animal welfare guidelines and regulations and clearly state ethical approval within the manuscript.

  6. Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest and Funding

    Authors must disclose any financial, personal, institutional, or professional relationships that could be perceived as influencing the research or its interpretation. All sources of funding must be clearly identified, and the role of funders in the study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, and publication decision must be transparently stated.

    Failure to disclose relevant conflicts of interest may result in rejection of the manuscript or corrective action after publication.

  7. Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) by Authors

    The Journal of Science Learning recognizes the use of artificial intelligence tools in scholarly writing and establishes clear ethical boundaries for their use. Authors may use AI tools solely for supportive purposes such as language editing, grammar checking, or improving readability. AI tools must not be used to generate scientific content, research data, analyses, interpretations, conclusions, images, or references.

    Artificial intelligence tools must not be listed as authors or co-authors, as they cannot take responsibility for the integrity or originality of scholarly work. Authors remain fully responsible for all content of the manuscript, including any part where AI tools were used.

    Any use of AI tools must be transparently disclosed in the manuscript, including the name of the tool and the purpose of its use. The use of AI to fabricate, falsify, manipulate data or citations, or to conceal academic misconduct constitutes publication malpractice.

  8. Image Integrity, Citation Practices, and Intellectual Property

    Authors must ensure that all figures, images, and graphical materials accurately represent original data. Image manipulation that alters the scientific meaning of the data is strictly prohibited. Minor adjustments for clarity are acceptable only when they do not affect interpretation.

    Authors are expected to cite relevant literature accurately and responsibly. Citation manipulation, including excessive self-citation or inappropriate citation to influence metrics, is unethical. Authors must respect intellectual property rights and ensure that any third-party material is used with proper permission or under an appropriate license.

  9. Copyright and Licensing

    Authors publishing in the Journal of Science Learning retain the copyright to their work. By publishing in the journal, authors agree that their articles are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, which permits others to share and adapt the work with proper attribution and under the same licensing terms.

  10. Publication Misconduct and Corrective Actions

    Any form of publication misconduct, including plagiarism, data fabrication or falsification, unethical use of artificial intelligence, authorship disputes, or failure to disclose conflicts of interest, will be handled in accordance with COPE guidelines. Where misconduct is confirmed, the journal may take appropriate corrective actions, including rejection, correction, retraction, or notification of relevant institutions.

  11. Author Declaration

    By submitting a manuscript to the Journal of Science Learning, the author(s) declare that they have read, understood, and agreed to comply with this Author Publication Ethics and Artificial Intelligence Statement and accept full responsibility for the content of their submission.

  12. COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE AGREEMENT

    By submitting this manuscript and agreeing to this statement, the Author(s) confirm that, in the event the manuscript is accepted for publication, the following terms shall apply.

    Parties of the Agreement

    This manuscript is submitted for publication in Journal of Science Learning (JSL).

    Subject of the Agreement

    A) Copyright and License

    1. Copyright Ownership
      Copyright of the published article is retained by the Author(s).

    2. Grant of License to the Journal
      The Author(s) grant Journal of Science Learning (JSL) a non-exclusive, irrevocable license to publish, reproduce, distribute, publicly display, and archive the article in all forms and media.

    3. Creative Commons License
      The published article shall be made available under the Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License, which permits others to share and adapt the work for any purpose, provided that:

      • appropriate credit is given to the Author(s),

      • the original publication in Journal of Science Learning is properly cited, and

      • any derivative works are distributed under the same license.

    4. Author Reuse Rights
      The Author(s) retain the right to:

      • deposit the published version of the article in institutional or subject repositories,

      • use the article in future works such as books, edited volumes, or teaching materials,
        provided that the original publication in Journal of Science Learning is acknowledged.

    B) Author Guarantee

    The Author(s) guarantee that:

    1. The manuscript is an original work, has not been published previously, and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.

    2. All co-authors have been informed of and agree to the terms of this Agreement.

    3. The manuscript does not contain:

      • defamatory or libelous statements,

      • material that infringes any copyright, patent, trademark, or other proprietary rights,

      • content that may cause harm or injury to individuals or institutions,

      • confidential or sensitive information disclosed without proper authorization.

    This Agreement becomes effective upon acceptance of the manuscript for publication.

  13. Manuscripts submitted for publication in JSL should be between 6,000 and 12,000 WORDS and typed in double spacing, including tables, figures, and references.
  14. The ABSTRACT should maintain a maximum of 250 WORDS.

  15. State within 100 words regarding your CLEAR NOVELTY and your research contribution to the latest development of technology-integrated science learning, media, assessment, or curriculum.
  16. Please add rigorous literature reviews in the introduction
  17. The manuscript submission contains at least ONE FIGURE representing the flow or mechanism of the research.
  18. Table Checklist

    (Taken from the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed., Section 7.20)

    • Is the table necessary?
    • Does it belong in the print and electronic versions of the article, or can it go in an online supplemental file?
    • Are all comparable tables presented consistently?
    • Are all tables numbered with Arabic numerals in the order they are mentioned in the text? Is the table number bold and left-aligned?
    • Are all tables referred to in the text?
    • Is the title brief but explanatory? Is it presented in italicized title case and left-aligned?
    • Does every column have a column heading?
    • Are all abbreviations; special use of italics, parentheses, and dashes; and special symbols explained?
    • Are the notes organized according to the convention of general, specific, probability?
    • Are table borders correctly used (top and bottom of table, beneath column headings, above table spanners)?
    • Does the table use correct line spacing (double for the table number, title, and notes; single, one and a half, or double for the body)?
    • Are entries in the left column left-aligned heading?
    • Are confidence intervals reported for all major point estimates?
    • Are all probability level values correctly identified, and are asterisks attached to the appropriate table entries? Is a probability level assigned the same number of asterisks in all the tables in the same document?
    • If the table or its data are from another source, is the source properly cited? Is permission necessary to reproduce the table?
    Please follow the JSL Table Example (Mandatory)

    Look the detail at

    https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/apa_tables_and_figures.html

  19. Figure Checklist 

    (Taken from the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed., Section 7.35)

    • Is the figure necessary?
    • Does the figure belong in the print and electronic versions of the article, or is it supplemental?
    • Is the figure simple, clean, and free of extraneous detail?
    • Is the figure title descriptive of the content of the figure? Is it written in italic title case and left aligned?
    • Are all elements of the figure clearly labeled?
    • Are the magnitude, scale, and direction of grid elements clearly labeled?
    • Are parallel figures or equally important figures prepared according to the same scale?
    • Are the figures numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals? Is the figure number bold and left aligned?
    • Has the figure been formatted properly? Is the font in the image portion of the figure and between sizes 8 and 14?
    • Are all abbreviations and special symbols explained?
    • If the figure has a legend, does it appear within or below the image? Are the legend’s words written in title case?
    • Are the figure notes in general, specific, and probability order? Are they double-spaced, left aligned, and in the same font as the paper?
    • Are all figures mentioned in the text?
    • Has written permission for print and electronic reuse been obtained? Is proper credit given in the figure caption?
    • Have all substantive modifications to photographic images been disclosed?
    • Are the figures being submitted in a file format acceptable to the publisher?
    • Have the files been produced at a sufficiently high resolution to allow for accurate reproduction?
    Please follow the JSL Figure example (Mandatory)

    Look the detail at

    https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/apa_tables_and_figures.html

  20. Provide minimum 25 references and written carefully without an error. Follow APA 6 rev for the reference style. Here is the guideline: https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/tables-figures/tables, https://oldi.lipi.go.id/public/APA-References.pdf
  21. In order to extend the JSL international authorship, the first author from Indonesia are suggested to invite the co-author out of Indonesian. If you have a colleague, please invite him/her to be a part of co-authors, as long as he/she is under the research's expertise.

  22. The author is REQUESTED to recommend 5 (FIVE), international peer reviewers, during the submission.

    WE WILL NOT PROCESS THE MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION WITHOUT REVIEWER RECOMMENDATION ATTACHED IN THE SUPPLEMENTARY FILE OR COMMENT FOR EDITOR

    Please list the names in the COMMENT FOR EDITOR below containing

    1. Reviewer Names

    2. Institutions, Countries

    3. Emails

    4. Reasons

    By clicking this form, the authors declared that the reviewers have been suggested to JSL with no conflicts of interest. JSL has the authority to choose the suggested reviewers based on the Editor

  23. Manuscript has been 'spell-checked' and 'grammar-checked' using word processing or Grammarly software.

    There is no grammatical and typographycal errors
    1. The active and passive sentences must be presented clearly.
    2. Checking the coordinating conjuction, subcoordinating conjunction, transitional expression.
    3. Checking the grammar rule of past tense, simple present, present perfect.
    4. Checking the grammar rule and style written english
  24. Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including the Internet)
  25. DISCUSSION PART must be SEPARATED from Conclusion. The manuscript without the conclusion part will not be processed.

    The manuscript Must Contain CONCLUSION part.

  26. If you are from the university (Staff of Students), the affiliation must contain Department, Faculty, University, City, Country.
  27. Author Affiliation Files, Graphical Abstract Files, and Peer Review Recommendation Files must be Submitted at Supplementary Information Section During Submission

 

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