Cover Image

Using Concept Cartoons to Identify the Epistemological Beliefs of Middle School Students

Şengül Atasoy

Abstract


Epistemological beliefs, including the source of knowledge, the certainty of knowledge, the organization of knowledge, the control of learning, and the speed of learning, are important to identify since these beliefs impact students' learning processes and how they attribute meaning to life. Concept cartoons, that students find genuine and credible, are found to be effective assessment tools in revealing these beliefs. The present study aims to identify and compare 5th and 8th grade middle school students' epistemological beliefs utilizing concept cartoons. The study participants were 5th (N=38) and 8th grade (N=47) students enrolled in three different middle schools in the Çamlıhemşin district of Rize. In order to reveal the students' opinions, one concept cartoon for each dimension of epistemological belief was utilized. A scoring rubric was employed to analyze the student responses to the concept cartoons. According to the results of the t-tests on students' scores, the 5th and 8th grade students' epistemological beliefs in the dimensions of organization of knowledge, source of knowledge, and certainty of knowledge are similar. In contrast, 8th grade students' epistemological beliefs related to the speed of learning and the control of learning were found to be significantly higher than those of 5th-grade students. Among the mean values of the students' epistemological beliefs, source of knowledge beliefs were found to be the lowest.

Keywords Concept Cartoons, Epistemological Beliefs, Middle School Students

Full Text:

DOWNLOAD PDF

References


Aşut, N., & Köksal, M. S. (2013). Üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin epistemolojik inançlarının fen öğrenmeye yönelik motivasyon düzeyi ve fen başarısıyla ilişkisi. Düzce Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2), 22-44.

Atasoy, Ş., & Ergin, S. (2017). The effect of concept cartoon-embedded worksheets on grade 9 students’ conceptual understanding of Newton’s laws of motion. Research in Science & Technological Education, 35(1), 58-73.

Atasoy, Ş., & Küçük, O. (2020). Development of eighth grade students’ epistemological beliefs through writing-to-learn activities. Journal of Science Learning, 3(2), 57-66.

Balantekin, Y. (2013). Epistemological beliefs of primary school students’ intended for scientific knowledge. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 2(2), 312-328.

Boz, Y., Aydemir, M., & Aydemir, N. (2011). 4th, 6th, and 8th grade Turkish elementary students’ epistemological beliefs. Elementary Education Online, 10(3), 1191–1201.

Brownlee, J. L., Curtis, E., Spooner-Lane, R., & Feucht, F. (2017) Understanding children's epistemic beliefs in elementary education. Education 3-13, 45(2), 191-208.

Brownlee, J., Purdie, N., & Boulton-Lewis, G. (2001). Changing epistemological beliefs in pre-service teacher education students. Teaching in Higher Education, 6(2), 247-268.

Buehl, M. M., & Alexander, P. A. (2001). Beliefs about academic knowledge. Educational Psychological Review, 13(4), 385-418.

Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2019). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi. Ankara. (in Turkish)

Cano, F. (2005). Epistemological beliefs and approaches to learning: Their change through secondary school and their influence on academic performance. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 203–221.

Chan, K.-W., & Elliott, R. G. (2002). Exploratory study of Hong Kong teacher education students’ epistemological beliefs: Cultural perspectives and implications on beliefs research. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 27, 392–414.

Cheng, M. M. H., Chan, K. W., Tang, S. Y. F., & Cheng, A. Y. N. (2009). Pre-service teacher education students' epistemological beliefs and their conceptions of teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(2), 319-327.

Chin, C., & Teou, L.-Y. (2009). Using concept cartoons in formative assessment: Scaffolding students’ argumentation. International Journal of Science Education, 31(10), 1307-1332.

Conley, A. M., Pintrich, P. R., Vekiri, I., & Harrison, D. (2004). Changes in epistemological beliefs in elementary science students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29(2), 186-204.

Deniz, J. (2014). Epistemological beliefs of prospective music teachers. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 10(3), 667-683.

Deryakulu, D., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2005). Epistemolojik inanç ölçeğinin faktör yapısının yeniden incelenmesi: Cinsiyet ve öğrenim görülen program türüne göre epistemolojik inançların karşılaştırılması. Eğitim Araştırmaları, 5(18), 57-70. (in Turkish)

Duran, M., & Mıhladız, G. (2014). A study on 6th grade students’ epistemological beliefs. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 4328-4332.

Feucht, F. (2017). The Epistemic Beliefs of Fourth Graders about the Verification of Second-Hand Knowledge and Its Knowledge Sources. Journal of Education and Human Development, 6(1), 7-26.

Gök, G. (2014). 7e öğrenme döngüsü modelinin 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin vücudumuzda sistemler konusunu anlamalarına, öz-düzenleme becerilerine, bilimsel epistemolojik inançlarına ve bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisi. [Doctoral thesis]. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi.

Hammer, D. 1997. Discovery learning and discovery teaching. Cognition and Instruction, 15, 485–529.

Kabapınar, F. (2005). The effectiveness of teaching via concept cartoons from the point of view of constructivist approach. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 5(1), 135–146.

Keogh, B., & Naylor, S. (1998). Teaching and learning in science using concept cartoons. Primary Science Review, 51, 14-16.

Keogh, B., & Naylor, S. (1999). Concept cartoons, teaching and learning in science: An evaluation. International Journal of Science Education, 21(4), 431-446.

Küçük, O. (2017). The development of epistemological believes of eighth grade students by using the writing activities. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University.

Mason, L., Boldrin, A., & Zurlo, G. (2006). Epistemological understanding in different judgment domains: Relationships with gender, grade level and curriculum. International Journal of Educational Research, 45(1), 43-56.

Meral, M., & Çolak, E. (2009). Öğretmen adaylarının bilimsel epistemolojik inançlarının incelenmesi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 121-165.

Naylor, S., & Keogh, B. (2000). Concept cartoons in science education. Milligate House Publishers.

Naylor, S., Keogh, B., & Downing, B. (2007). Argumentation and primary science. Research in Science Education, 37(1), 17-39.

Oğuz, A. (2008). Investigation of Turkish trainee teachers’ epistemological beliefs. Social Behavior and Personality, 36(5), 709-720.

Paulsen, M. B., & Wells, C. T. (1998). Domain differences in the epistemological beliefs of college students. Research in Higher Education, 39, 365-384.

Schommer-Aikins, M., Duell, O., & Hutter, R. (2005). Epistemological beliefs, mathematical problem-solving beliefs, and academic performance of middle school students. Elementary School Journal, 105, 289-304.

Schommer, M. (1990). Effects of beliefs about the nature of knowledge on comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(3), 498-504.

Schommer, M. (1994). Synthesizing epistemological belief research: Tentative understandings and provocative confusions. Educational Psychology Review, 6(4), 293-319.

Schommer, M. (1998). The influence of age and education on epistemological beliefs. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 68, 551-560.

Schommer, M., Calvert, C., Gariglietti, G., & Bajaj, A. (1997). The development of epistemological beliefs among scondary students: a longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(1), 37-40.

Schommer, M., Crouse, A., & Rhodes, N. (1992). Epistemological beliefs and mathematical text comprehension: Believing it is simple does not make đo so. Journal of Educational Psychology, 4, 435–443.

Sexton, M., Gervasoni, A., & Brandenburg, R. (2009). Using a concept cartoon to gain insight into children’s calculation strategies. Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 14(4), 24-28.

Şekercioğlu, A. G., & Yıldırır, H. E. (2018). Examination of the epistemological beliefs of the teacher candidates according to some variables. Necatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 12(1), 205-227.

Tanriverdi, B. (2012). Pre-service teachers’ epistemological beliefs and approaches to learning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 2635-2642.

Topçu, M. S., & Yılmaz-Tüzün, Ö. (2009). Elementary students’ metacognition and epistemological beliefs considering science achievement, gender and socioeconomic status. Elementary Education Online, 8(3), 676-693.

Tsai, C. C. (1998). An Analysis of Taiwanese Eighth Graders' Science Achievement, Scientific Epistemological Beliefs and Cognitive Structure Outcomes after Learning Basic Atomic Theory. International Journal of Science Education, 20(4), 413-425.

Uzoğlu, M., Yıldız, A., Demir, Y., & Büyükkasap, E. (2013). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının ışıkla ilgili kavram yanılgılarının belirlenmesinde kavram karikatürlerinin ve açık uçlu soruların etkililiklerinin karşılaştırılması. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (KEFAD), 14(1), 367-388.

Üztemur, S., & Dinç, E. (2018). A student-centered approach to explore middle school students’ epistemological beliefs: Draw-write-tell technique. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 7(3), 566-592.

Wang, X., Zhou, J., & Shen, J. (2016) Personal epistemology across different judgement domains: effects of grade level and school curriculum. Educational Psychology, 36(1), 159-175.

Yang, F. Y. (2005). Student views concerning evidence and the expert inreasoning a socio-scientific ssue and personal epistemology. Educational Studies, 31(1), 65-84.

Yang, F., & Tsai, C. (2010). Reasoning about science-related uncertain ıssues and epistemological perspectives among children. Instructional Science, 38(4), 325-354.

Yilmaz-Tüzün, Ö., & Topçu, M. S. (2010). Investigating the relationships among elementary school students’ epistemological beliefs, metacognition, and constructivist science learning environment. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 21(2), 255-273.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v3i3.23389

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 Şengül Atasoy

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of Science Learning is published by Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Science Educators
Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi 229 Bandung 40154, West Java, Indonesia
Website: http://www.upi.edu
Email: js
learning@upi.edu